Kodi sayansi amaphunzira mafupa a zamoyo zinatha? kusanthula zambiri

M'nkhaniyi tiona zimene sayansi maphunziro mafupa a zamoyo zinatha, kodi tanthauzo zopindulitsa ndiponso chifukwa mitembo yawo anapulumuka masiku ano.

The Kale

Malinga kuwerengetsera asayansi ena, moyo padziko lathuli, pali biliyoni 3 zaka, ndipo m'malo ndi mitundu yambiri ku mabakiteriya ndi kutsiriza ndi algae m'nyanja wakale. A matupi madzi, ndi njira, ndipo anatipatsa moyo. Mwachibadwa, kusintha akukonza ndi zomera.

Ngakhale ku Girisi ndi Ufumu wa Roma, ofufuza ena kupeza zinthu zakale kwa zomera ndi zamoyo zina, anaganiza kuti dziko ndi wamkulu kuposa kapadera. Komabe, zaka woona wa amapeza iwo sakudziwa nkomwe kuganiza, kulingalira vagaries awo mwachizolowezi zachilengedwe. Mwachidule, iwo sanadziwe kuti mafupawa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri. Inde, iwo analibe njira bwinobwino kukaziyesa, kupatula anayendera kunja.

Mu nthawi yathu, anapezazo izi zili zofunika kwa ofufuza sayansi ofotokoza ndaphunzira zambiri za nyengo zakale ndi nthawi. Kodi sayansi maphunziro mafupa a zamoyo zinatha, iwo apirira kwa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri mtsogolo? Pochita zimenezi, tiyenera kuyesetsa kumvetsa. Mutu umenewu ndi yaikulu kwambiri ndi chidwi, koma tiona zofunika.

paleontology

The sayansi kuti Maphunziro a zotsalira za zinthu zinatha, amatchedwa paleontology. Asayansi, motero, ndi zokwiriridwa. Koma kodi mfundo particles disassemble zidutswa a mafupa? Kodi zambiri zingathe kudziŵika mwa iwo?

chakuti sayansi ngati Safuna kudzisangalatsa mofulumira mapindu ndi yochepa, cholinga chake - ndi kuphunzira mabuku ndi chidziwitso, pa maziko a omwe kenako atulukira amapangidwa, zomwe ndi ntchito zothandiza. Mwachitsanzo, chiphunzitso cha relativity, kapena m'malo mbali zake za nthawi dilation yokoka, ofunikira okha pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa makina yokumba. Kotero tsopano ife tikudziwa chomwe sayansi maphunziro mafupa a zamoyo zinatha - ndi paleontology.

Maphunziro amenewa kutithandiza kumvetsetsa mmene kusintha ndi kusintha nyama ndi zomera pa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri, komanso amathandizana ndi kutsimikizira latsopano mfundo Darwin kwa zinthu, zomwe, kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse anathandiza kuthana ndi mfundo pamene pali mitundu yatsopano zamoyo ndi kukana kopanda m'Baibulo za phukusi la Mulungu .

Komanso, kufufuza nkhaniyo, zimene sayansi maphunziro mafupa a zamoyo zinatha, M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti maphunziro amenewa ndi ofunika kwambiri, kuphatikizapo pofuna kupewa zikuchititsa kuti zotheka mitundu moyo ndi kumvetsa ndiponso njira chirengedwe.

phunziro

Koma zimene tingaphunzire mwa kuphunzira mafupawa? Ndipotu, kwa nthawi yaitali, asayansi akhala adamuwumiriza kwambiri pa TV, koma ndiye panali njira zosiyanasiyana radiocarbon chibwenzi, amene angathe kupereka mayankho ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, zaka anapeza, zikuchokera zakudya kudyetsa ziweto komanso ngakhale nyengo ya nthawi yathu! Koma kodi iwo apitiriza?

petrification

nkhani zonse mu ndondomeko ya fossilization. Zimachitika pa confluence a zinthu zina monga mwayi ang'onoang'ono mpweya, akubisala nyengo ndi zina zotero. N. Pang'onopang'ono, zinthu zamoyo, monga ngati "impregnated" mankhwala mchere ndipo m'kupita kwasanduka ngati mwala.

Koma monga ulamuliro, ndi wasayansi amene amaphunzira mafupa a zamoyo zinatha, akhoza mocheperapo kupeza wathunthu ndi kukhazika dinosaur mafupa, kapena winawake, izi zimachitika kawirikawiri kwambiri, kotero inu kukhala wokhutira ndi zimene tili nazo. Komabe, ngakhale zotsala ka chuma akhoza kukuunikirani Nthawi wakale ndi nthawi.

paleoanthropology

Komanso osanenapo, ndi paleoanthropology. Ndi chilango, membala wa paleontology, monga dzina lake likunenera, izo zikugwira kafukufuku wa makolo athu ndi anyani zonse zazikulu kale.

Tsopano ife tikudziwa kuti mafupa a zamoyo zinatha anaphunzira sayansi paleontology.