Sibelius Chipilala mu Helsinki: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Likulu la Finland ladzala ndi zitsulo choyambirira: N'chifukwa chiyani yekha "Zitatu wosula", "mkuwa kapangidwe" kapena "Ankhondo Zapita". Koma m'dzanja kwa zaka zambiri molimba nayo Sibelius chipilala. Ndi chipilala ambiri anafika mu Helsinki. Koma amene Jean Sibelius, ndi amene anali analemekeza kwawo?

Sibelius anali ndani?

Ichi ndi chabwino Chifinishi wopeka nyimbo. Pakuti muno akutanthauza za mofanana Pushkin kwa Russian m'munda zolembalemba, monga anayamba Chifinishi akatswiri nyimbo. Makamaka, iye analemba symphonic ndakatulo "Finland", otsiriza chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa nyimbo zosavomerezeka a dziko. The zikuchokera analengedwa mu nthawi kuchira dziko ndipo anagwirizana ndi mzimu wa nthawi. Komanso, Sibelius ndi mlembi zina zambiri ntchito zosonyeza kukonda zolembedwa zochokera epic Chifinishi ndi mbiri ya anthu. Anthu ena otsutsa anganene kuti ntchito ya Wolemba monga ngati yolimbirana ufulu wa Finland. Osachepera m'nthawi anazindikira zimachitika choncho. N'zosadabwitsa kuti anali atamwalira, anaganiza kuimika chipilala cha chikumbutso Jan Sibelius ku Helsinki.

mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

Malo namatetule mu 1865 mu mzinda wa Hämeenlinna (Province ya Southern Finland). Ndiye m'dera a Russian Ufumu. Ndi chiyambi Jan anali Swede. Kuyambira ndili mwana oyambirira anali atapotoza nyimbo: zaka 10 zakubadwa iwo kusewera yoyamba ija inalembedwa. Pambuyo ntchito angapo chipinda-malangizo. Poyamba, mnyamata analowa lamulo la Yunivesite ya Helsinki, koma kenako anaganiza zikusemphana ndi ntchito ndipo umasamutsidwa ku Institute of Music. Pali iye anaphunzitsidwa ndi Martin Wegelius. Nditamaliza maphunziro, anaphunzira zaka ziwiri zikuchokera ntchito zoimbira Berlin ndi Vienna.

symphonic ndakatulo yake yoyamba "Kullervo" zolembedwa zochokera Chifinishi epic "Kalevala" nako kupambana zachilendo. About Sibelius ikunenedwa ngati wolemba lonjezo lalikulu. Pa nthawi anakwatira mwana wa kazembe Avgusta Yarnefelta, amene anali womenyera ufulu wa m'gululi dziko. Pa nthawi yomweyo wolemba analenga ntchito monga "The nthano", "Karelia", "Spring Song."

Khadili zopereka zake chikhalidwe akulongosola chifukwa Patapita anamangapo chipilala kuti Sibelius (Finland). Ndipotu iye anali mmodzi wa oimira yowala kwambiri Wachiwiri-romanticism mu Europe.

Mapeto a 1890 inali nthawi asonyeza mu moyo wolemba a. Izo ndiye zikuoneka wotchuka "Choyamba Symphony" ndi ndakatulo symphonic "Finland". Sebelius komanso nthawi zonse anali wofooka zisudzo ed, kotero ine analemba nyimbo ochuluka a iwo, monga "Kuoleme" Jarnefelt, "Pir Belisazara" Procope, "mkuntho" ndi Shakespeare. Mu 1902, Sibelius amalenga "Chachiwiri Symphony" ndipo mu 1903 - Concerto kwa zeze ndi Orchestra. Last ndakatulo "Tapiola" linalembedwa mu 1926. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kwa zaka 30 iye sanalenge chirichonse mochuluka. Jean Sibelius anamwalira mu m'badwo kwambiri akale mu 1956. Wolemba anaikidwa Yarventpyaa.

Sibelius Chipilala: mbiri ya chilengedwe

Park kumene pedestal, anadzatchedwa polemekeza Wolemba kwambiri mu moyo wake mu 1945. Koma lingaliro la chipilala linauka Patatha imfa yake, mu 1960. mpikisanowo analengeza, amene anali kulamulidwa ndi Eila Hiltunen. Iye anagwira ntchito pa chipilala kuti zaka 7, kotero kutsegula chinachitika mu 1967. Mwa njira, Eila Hiltunen ndi mlembi zina zambiri zipilala osaka Helsinki.

mafotokozedwe

Wazomangamanga njira anali ndithu pachiyambi. Eila Hiltunen anakana recreate sculptural maonekedwe Sibelius. Mu maganizo ake, zingakhale m'tsogolo, ndipo n'zokayikitsa ngati chipilala ali chidwi alendo ambiri. Ganizo Hiltunen anali mwakuya kwambiri: ndi limaonetseratu ambiri a woimba amatha kukuuzani nyimbo.

Choncho chipilala Sibeliusu zamkuwa osungunula, chiri motere: pafupifupi 600 machubu mu malo choimirira, welded ndi mzake ndi kulenga tanthauzo la apaulendo. Pamene mpweya umadutsa iwo, iwo amapanga phokoso amatikumbutsa nyimbo wamkulu Wolemba a. Dongosolo lonse amaoneka ngati chiwalo chimphona kapena kasupe. Kwa zaka pafupifupi 50 chida labwino limeneli zitsulo masewero polemekeza Wolemba kwambiri. Iwo likukhalira kuti chipilala Sibelius (Helsinki) simungathe yekha komanso kumva. Ichi ndi chomwe chimapangitsa izo wapadera.

Gawo lachiwiri la chipilala cha - mutu mkuwa cha Wolemba, umene uli pafupi. Mwa njira, akufotokozedwa mnyamata Sibelius, chifukwa tsitsi, ndipo m'zaka zingapo, inu mukudziwa, iye tsitsi lake. The ziboliboli ali ophatikizidwa mu m'badwo pamene analenga ntchito wotchuka kwambiri.

The pedestal chachikulu kwenikweni amapereka mphamvu ndi sewero nyimbo Sibelius a.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Izi gulu loyimba sculptural amachititsa mtima wosanganiza mwa anthu ndi alendo ku likulu la Finland. Choyamba, osati aliyense akumvetsa kalembedwe luso chabe. Kachiwiri, anthu ambiri kusokoneza mutu, lomwe lili padera pa dais mwala. Ena amaona ngati ntchito wodyerana, kuti kunali koyenera kapena kusonyeza kuti zonse m'litali kapena kugwira.

Ndipotu ina chidwi: Eila Hiltunen ali analangidwa koopsa kwa chilengedwe cha mwaluso ndi kupeza ndalama mphumu nthunzi, amene anamasulidwa pa mipope kusungunuka.

A chibwana ankakonda alendo a chipilala ndi kuyesa mutu wake mu chitoliro lapansi. Komabe, n'zotheka okha ana ndi anthu kukula kwa thupi wosakhwima, chifukwa mipope ndi awiri ang'onoang'ono. Mu malo omwewo, ambiri amakonda kujambulidwa pafupi chosema lapansi.

Sibelius Chipilala mu Helsinki: bwanji kuti

chosema ili mu paki dzina la Wolemba, amene ankakhala mu mtima likulu Chifinishi. njira kumuuza za wodutsayo iliyonse. Malowa sanasankhe mwangozi, chifukwa Jean Sibelius ankakhala pafupi.

Kwa chipilala akhoza anafika ndi zoyendera zotsatirazi: basi (njira №14, 18, 24, 39) kapena sitima (njira № 2, 4, 8, 10). Koma ngati amapereka motsogozedwa kuyenda ulendo wa mzinda wa Helsinki, kukopa izi ndi imodzi mwa mfundo zazikulu, choncho pali paokha simusowa.

Pitani likulu la Finland, osati kukaona chipilala kuti Sibelius imangokhala chomveka. Kotero ngati inu nokha mu mzinda uno, sindikukana nokha zosangalatsa umboni chosema wapadera.