Sobinov Leonid Vitalevich: yonena, photos, moyo, mbiri ya moyo, chidwi mfundo

Music otsutsa ndi luso okonda odzipereka kuzindikira zimakhudza kwambiri a Leonid Sobinova nyimbo. Uyamiko kwa Iye, Russian za zisudzo anali utoto mitundu latsopano lokongola. wolowa wake Lemeshev anali anatsindika mtengo wapatali wa ntchito, chimene Ufumuyo nyimbo Sobinov Leonid Vitalevich. Uyamiko kwa Iye, chinthu chatsopano wauka kwambiri luso. Ndi manja ake kupanga kusintha opera.

Sikuyenda ndi ntchito

Pa nthawi yomweyo ndinayesa ndi Kuzindikira zochitika ndi munthu njira maudindo awo Sobinov Leonid Vitalevich. Mbiri ya moyo wa wojambula ndi ndondomeko zonse ntchito mwakhama. Akatswiri chilichonse, ndipo anayesa ntchito kwa omvetsera pazipita khalidwe.

Pokonza udindo wa iwo nkhani mabuku mapiri kuphunzira. Iye osati kuloweza malemba, azolowere nkhaniyo, ziziwayendera bwino munthuyo. Chisamaliro linaperekedwa kwa m'nthawi ya kanthu udzachitika, ndale ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. khalidwe amayenera kukhala kulenga kwambiri ovomerezeka ndi masoka. Kum'patsa anali kukhulupirira kuti ndi ofunika kwenikweni khalidwe yomweyo pamaso pake.

Leonid Sobinov kumvetsa kuwerenga maganizo a anthu otchulidwa wake, dziko zawo zauzimu. Pamene inu kukumba kotero kwambiri, masewera amakhala bwino kwambiri. Iye anali ndondomeko lyric, amene anali Palibenso nthawi yake.

moyo

Mu 1872, June 7 anabadwa Sobinov Leonid Vitalevich. Wambiri kumayambira Yaroslavl. bambo ake ndi agogo anali mu utumiki wa Poletaeva, wamalonda m'deralo, chinkhoswe kusamutsidwa ufa m'chigawo kunyumba. Iwo ali ndi udindo kupereka zopereka.

Sindinali pamper mwana Leonid Sobinov. yonena wake ndikuonetsera moyo wodzichepetsa. Bambo anga anali wokhwimitsa zinthu ndi kutali ndi chikondi cha luso m'chilengedwe. Only mayi ake nthawi wodzipereka kwambiri ndi zokongola adayimba wowerengeka nyimbo. Iye anayamba kuphunzitsa mwana wake kuimba. Mu Yaroslavl kunachitidwa ubwana ndi unyamata a woyimba, ndi sukulu ya sekondale. Mu 1890 sukulu Leonid Sobinov. Mwachidule mbiri zikusonyeza kuti pamene inayamba zimatha kuyambitsa ndondomeko. Iye anaimba ngati gawo la masewera olimbitsa thupi mkuwa kwayala.

Chotsatira maphunziro

Pa nthawi imeneyo iye anayamba kuphunzira yunivesite. Panali kuimba mabwalo, amene, ndithudi, Sobinov Leonid Vitalevich nawo. Iye akanakhoza ngakhale ntchito usiku wa matikiti zisudzo, kotero iye ankakonda kusunga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zochita zawo zofuna luso.

Leonid Sobinov amaganiziranso nthawi yake yonse ku chidziwitso cha kukongola. Ndiye, penapake zochepa chidwi maphunziro ake anayamba kutenga. Iye anam'konda Poti siteji, anagwirizana club wina. Kwa moyo wophunzira , iye anayenda kuzungulira kwayala.

Pa kumbuyo kwa malingaliro ake aakulu lingaliro la woyimba akatswiri. Koma ichi woimba Leonid Sobinov luso kwambiri zachilengedwe ndi ntchito zabwino molimba, ine ndimayenera kupeza ndalama. Pamene iye anapita ku yunivesite, njira zake umadutsana ndi Philharmonic Academy. Nthawi iliyonse anafuna kulowa ndi kukhala zonse kunachitika wophunzira.

Ndi mwamwayi osangalala ndi PA Shostakovsky akukumana Sobinov Leonid Vitalevich. Wambiri mwa chithunzicho akutembenukira njira ya luso, pamene amasanduka gawo la kwaya pa nthawi ya tione bungwe apadera. talente yake inali aona woimba anaitanidwa kuti njira ufulu. Popeza maloto wokondedwa kwa nthawi yaitali Sobinov Leonid Vitalevich, chifukwa iye anayamba ndi khama ndi mwana wabwino.

Mayeso m'chaka iye analola kusamukira ku Inde lachitatu. Pamene Philharmonic Society analengedwa Italy zikuluzikulu, woimba luso anapereka zambiri pamapwando ang'onoang'ono. Iwo anakhala mbali sitepe yotsatira monga Harlequin, umene anachita mu yopanga "Pagliacci".

Bwererani jurisprudence ndi

Pang'onopang'ono wambirimbiri luso Sobinov Leonid Vitalevich. Mwachidule yonena kuphatikizapo chikondi chake kwa onse m'pofunika jurisprudence. Apo pakubwera nthawi imene muyenera kukonzekera boma bwino. Ine ndinali nazo zina zododometsa pa nyimbo mwambowo. Koma vuto limeneli kuti zilandiridwenso sikuthetsa kumeneko. Komabe izo zimayenera kukhala asilikali. Iye anakhala msilikali wachiwiri m'dera limeneli.

Komanso, amatengedwa ku Moscow Bar. Sobinov Leonid Vitalevich anayamba kumva kutentha ntchito zawo. Ndipotu udindo wake iye akanakhoza kuteteza kukwiya ndi kubwezeretsa chilungamo, anthu wakhala si mlendo kwa iye. Ndiyeno panali nyimbo poyambira ndipo zambiri anali pabwino ngati chizolowezi, osati zambiri pa moyo wawo.

Chidwi mfundo ku moyo wa wosewera wa

Monga momwe taonera, zinali luso m'madera angapo Sobinov Leonid Vitalevich. Zosangalatsa za izo achuluka:

• Pamodzi ndi lamulo, iye ali mu magulu zisudzo ndi maphunziro kuimba.

• Mu 1896 iye anali ndi mwayi kuti awulule maluso awo pagulu mu mayeso pa Maly Theatre. Komanso nawo maulendo konsati, chikondi wakwera. Powonekera sinathe kumutcha iye. Pano iye anali mwana wa chaka 5.

• Mu zindikirani wake kuona ndi kuitana pa Grand Theatre kuti mayeso. Poyamba, iye sanabwere, koma ndiye komabe anali wolimba mtima ndipo analankhula. Bwinobwino Ndinadutsa mayesero onse.

• powonekera akutsegula pamaso pake, amene chithunzicho zikuoneka ngati gawo la sewero la "Chiwanda". Sobinov mofulumira kupeza mitima ya omvera Kantorovich. Photos kusonyeza kuti kuwonjezera mawu kwambiri, koma analinso ndi maonekedwe wokongola, amene, kumene ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa woimba nayenso.

chimakula ulemerero

M'mawu ake amapatsa chimwemwe ndi zopempha kuchita ndi encore. wosewera anayamikira otsutsa otchuka. Anatsindika wapadera ndi kukongola kwa kamvekedwe. Dziko luso chidwi ndi luntha lake. Iye ndi wosewera woona, iye anali wokongola kwambiri ndipo amadziwa lingasinthe anthu. Iye wachita pa magawo a dziko la kwawo ndi kunja.

Iye anatenga imba wokaona Italy, kutanthauza "La Scala" - zamasewero wotchuka mu Milan. Kuti apirire ndi zilembo zosiyana ndi maudindo. Iye anali wokhoza kuti amvetse chikhalidwe, azolowere chifanizo ndi kupereka maganizo womvera lapansi. Opera wakhala amatilimbikitsa wabwino wa luntha lake. manyuzipepala Italy analemba za iye ndi kuzizwa. Luntha ntchitoyo analenga kuphatikiza lowopsya.

Kugonjetsedwa siteji dziko

Iye anapita ndi zisudzo mu Berlin ndi Monte Carlo, komwe iyenso anakumana ndi ansangala. ntchito sikumatha ndi Moscow pa udindo wa des Grieux. Izo mwangwiro zoperekedwa ndi maganizo ndi malingaliro a m'nkhaniyi. Anzawo ankamuchemerera.

Patatha zaka khumi chiyambireni ntchito yake, chithunzicho anakhala katswiri woona za luso lake. Dzina lake linali pa milomo. Tsopano aliyense akudziwa kumene, mutayankha wojambula kuika ka m'banja. Leonid Sobinov - woimba, amene anapambana kutchuka yaikulu, kodi sachita njira muyezo wa akuchita. Aliyense zambiri anaika mbali yaing'ono ya moyo, ndi gawo la moyo wake.

Spain okondwa kuti anakumana naye mu 1908. Iye anaimba aria mu "Mephisto" masewero a "Manon" ndi ena. Zingatanthauze kuti kale iye anali wophunzira, ndipo tsopano ali kale wofanana ndi oimba ena opera. Ntchito ya Glück woimba anaimba mutu udindo. Zinali sanali muyezo kumapeto, kale Orpheus anali sanasewere konse lonse. Udindo wa nyimbo ndi wosewera kwakukuru. Ngakhale pamene kunali koyenera kuti apereke recitative, kuchokera pakamwa pake mawu unaturuka mwachibadwa makamaka kuimba. Mu zochitika za imfa ya Eurydice, wosewera anachitira pazipita chisoni tronuvshis mwina mtima wa aliyense amene anali mu holo. Mkulu luso mtengo isiyana onse opera palokha ndipo luso la imba.

A patriot woona ndi mtsogoleri wodziwa

1915, chaka kutsogolera wosewera mu House of St. Petersburg, komanso Theatre Zimin mu Moscow. The February utasintha zinachitika pambuyo pake kunali koyenera kuti abwerere ku siteji ya Bolshoi Theatre. Moyo amaiika malo wotsogolera luso. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri, zofunika ndi yosangalatsa nthawi Sobinova moyo. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti luso ayenera kukhala wopanda ndi wokonzeka kutumikira cholinga chachikulu ichi. Ngakhale anapereka kusamuka, nthawi iliyonse woimba anakana kukhala patriot woona.

Pang'onopang'ono, anasintha udindo wake pa Kuthetsa Commissioner wa Bolshoi Theatre. Lekani pamodzi ndi ntchito yoyang'anira ndi zisudzo kudutsa dziko, komanso mu Ukraine, Georgia, France, Germany ndi Poland.

imfa

Ngakhale zaka makumi asanu anali chidwi ndi chimachokera siteji lowopsya chithumwa. Kukonda iye sunathe kwa kamphindi. Back mu Russia, pamene anafunsidwa Stanislavsky, wosewera anakhala pamodzi ndi kutsogolera zisudzo nyimbo wotsegulira posachedwapa.

Age zimapangitsa lokha anamva, kotero kuti mu 1934, chaka ali kupita kunja chithandizo. Pobwerera kunyumba anaima mu Riga ndipo anafa take usiku pa October 13. Iye anali woimba kwambiri ndi woimba komanso wosewera kwambiri. Iye anali chisomo, lochitidwa iye yekha basi. Mafano ake angatchedwe mwaluso.

Iye anadzipereka kwathunthu kwa bwalo lamasewera

Ngakhale kupambana zosayembekezeka, n'zovuta kunena kuti anali wosangalala mawu a mtima Sobinov Leonid Vitalevich. moyo akutchula chisudzulo kwa mkazi wake - Mariey Fedorovnoy unachitika mu chaka cha 1898, chaka. Iwo anakwatira adakali wophunzira pamene iye anali, ndipo akhalira limodzi kwa zaka zinayi zokha, banja ndi ana awiri: Boris ndi Yuri. Onse analandira maphunziro nyimbo ndi asilikali.

Kulekana ndi mkazi wake - mwachilungamo lililonse kwa ojambula zithunzi chachikulu mwangozi. Ndipotu, ambiri a iwo kupereka maganizo anga onse ndi mphamvu powonekera, osati banja, amene si mwamuna kapena mkazi tonse tiyime.

Komabe patapita wosewera anakumana mkazi wake wachiwiri - Muhinoy Ninoy Ivanovnoy, amene anakwatira mu 1915. Patapita zaka zisanu, mwana kukwatiwa Svetlana akuwonekera. Nina Ivanovna woimba anakhala mosangalala mpaka imfa yake. October 14, 1934 lv Sobinov anamwalira atadwala nthenda ya mtima mu tulo take pa zaka 61 TH chaka, anaikidwa mu manda Novodevichy.

Tikhoza kunena kuti chikondi kwambiri pa moyo wake zinafika pa Bolshoi Theatre. Pali anaimba ndi Lena, ndipo mfumu Berendey, Bayan, Prince Igor, des Grieux, Faust, Romeo ndi zina zambiri zithunzi zofunika. Zinali anachitapo anatenga nyemba ndi muyeso quality, pamene kenako anayesetsa maudindo awa ojambula zithunzi zina.

Kodi iye anakumbukira

khalidwe lake unali wokoma kwambiri. Lodziwika ndi kuwolowa manja ndiponso Kuyankha. Iye ankagwira ntchito chikondi ndipo anapereka kamodzi sukulu limba, amene anaphunzitsa ana akhungu. Moscow anakhalabe ophunzira awo amene woimba anapereka 45.000 rubles. golide. mphatso izi zopangidwa kuchokera mumtima, ndi chimwemwe ndi omasuka.

Anthu amakonda ndi mtima wa munthu uyu, chithumwa iye ankalankhula ngati dzuwa. Ku moyo chabwino anaonekera zithunzi kwambiri zonse zakukhosi oona mtima ndi maganizo. Mukhoza kufufuza mabuku mabuku kuchita, koma sikutheka m'malo kuti mtima ndi kuya kwa mtima, amene anali Sobinov. Lena tinali weniweni, komanso maudindo ena. omvetsera ankakonda osati ankaimba Mafano ake, komanso yekha.