Zokopa Borovsk - mbiriyakale, kumene kwa zaka zambiri

Russia wotchuka osati kwa zake zachilengedwe, komanso mbiri, kumene kwa zaka zambiri. Mu mzinda uliwonse, mukhoza kumva fungo la Kale, kuona nyumba zazikulu ndi zipilala ndi mfundo zambiri zochititsa chidwi. Mmodzi mwa anthu amenewo mwala osamalira nkhani za mbiri Russian ndi tauni yaing'ono imene ili m'chigawo Moscow - Borovsk. Zowoneka wa m'mudzi - mipingo ndi akachisi, mbiri yakale komanso masiku ano nyumba kamangidwe, zipilala ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi. City Dzina limeneli chifukwa m'nkhalango ya paini kuti wazungulira kwa pafupifupi onse mbali.

Musanayambe kuona zowoneka a Borovsk, Ndikufuna kunena mawu ochepa za mbiri ya mzinda. Kutchula koyamba za angathe kuwerenga m'chikalata mu 1358 Ivan II Red, ngakhale mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti panali kuthetsa kale kwambiri, ndipo anayambitsa ake anali akuti Ryazan akalonga. Padziko zoyambirira za m'ma 14 pa mtsinje Protva malire linga inamangidwa ndi makoma matabwa ndi nsanja sikisi, anawonongedwa ndi moto mu 1634. Today pa malo awa panali chitunda ang'ono ndi nyumba otsika. Apa paima sukulu mudzi ndi yoyendetsa nyumbayi.

Kupitiriza ndi kuona wa Borovsk, kupita ku gawo lakale la mzindawo, yomwe ili m'mphepete bwino Protvy. Pa malo amakona anayi pang'ono anasunga kugula Arcade. Nearby ndi Cathedral wa Annunciation, anakonza m'zaka za m'ma 18 pa malo a mpingo matabwa Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Kwa linakhalapo nyumbayo mobwerezabwereza pansi kukhazikitsanso zinachititsa pomanga kale anataya maonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Chidwi kwambiri ndi iconostasis wa mpingo. Tsopano nyumbayi kusungidwa ndi chosema matabwa Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, ziboliboli matabwa Paraskeva ndi chizindikiro cha St. Pafnutiya Borovskogo Wonderworker.

M'misewu lalikulu achoka, zomangamanga chogwidwa ndi zinyumba mwala amalonda. Ambiri a iwo zili m'misewu ya Moscow. Kawirikawiri kupitiriza kusanthula Borovsk zokopa monga akachisi a nthawi Chakale, monga Mpingo wa Chiwalitsiro pa phiri. Yomanga kachisi anamalizidwa zana la 19. Ndi imodzi nkhani umodzi-ozungulira mpingo ndi belu nsanja ndi auka otsika m'dera chapakati cha m'dera kumadzulo. Atapita ku mzinda wa mzinda, mukhoza kuona mpingo wa Boris ndi Gleb. kachisi anamangidwa mu 1704. Iwo ali domes gilded, amene bwino kuonekera ozungulira m'maboma m'deralo. Kukongola yomanga umenewu umatipatsa anasangalala alendo. Kachisi'yo ali ndi dongosolo chapatatu, ali machaputala asanu ndi utoto wofiira. Chokongoletsera wapakamwa pa ntchito akusiyanitsa cornices woyera ndi zokongoletsa mu mawonekedwe a arches. Borovsk map zikhomo kuthandiza Asia yeniyeni za mayikidwe a chipilala cha masiku amakedzana. Pakati pa nyumba zazikulu tisaiwale Borovskiy Pafnutev obisika unali m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Protvy 3 Km from mzinda. maziko ake kunayamba chaka 1444. Asanabwere ake nthawi zonse chinachake kumaliza nyumba, mphamvu. Lero nyumba iyi ndi ngale weniweni wa zomangamanga Russian. List la mipingo ndi mchitidwe umenewu akhoza wodzilemekeza ndi Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu wa Virgin, yomwe inamangidwa cha mwala woyera.

Mu Borovsk zokopa akhoza mulinso nyumba ano ndiponso ziboliboli. Amaona kuti chipilala ambiri anapita kwa Tsiolkovsky, amene kwa zaka 12 ntchito mu Borovsk chigawo sukulu. Chidwi kukaona m'nyumbayi wophunzira maziko a malo kufufuza ano, limene lili mu imodzi mwa nyumba nawo moyo wake ndi ntchito. chipilala wina wapadera akuti ndi tchalitchi, amene maonekedwe ndi chifukwa Sokovnin alongo moyo. Danga mkati mwa nyumba iyi ndi mbali ziwiri: chapamwamba ndipo mobisa. Kuphanga ndi masitepe phompho. Pano mukhoza kuwona tombstone pa manda a wokonda moyo wodzimana ndi.