Pamir khwalala. Ulendo msewu Pamir ndi galimoto ndi njinga

700 wa makilomita okwera wopalidwa msewu - Pamir Highway - wokongola njira kwa maulendo njinga msewu, kapena ngati ukufuna nthaŵi yanu free, kuphunzira za m'dzikoli. Iwo amene asankha njira adzakhala anaganiza tchuthi, kuyembekezera Zopatsa zosangalatsa motsutsa likhale otchuka phiri zokongola za kukongola zosaneneka.

mafotokozedwe

Big Pamir Highway (onani pansipa chithunzi.) - njira zimene zikugwirizana Dushanbe ndi mzinda Chikigizi wa Osh. Izo zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri. Choyamba - Western Pamir khwalala. Izi ndi msewu wokongola wamakhalidwe kudzera amene mukhoza kupeza kuchokera likulu la Tajikistan mu Khorog - likulu la Gorno-Badakhshan. Monga kwachiwiri, kum'mawa gawo, pa njira ya ku Osh, pali zigawo zambiri kuwoloka.

nkhani

Kufunika kwa msewu wolumikiza Alai ndi Fergana Valley, magwero m'ma 90s wa atumwi wotsiriza, pambuyo inalowa ya mayiko amenewa kwa Russian Ufumu. ntchito chidachitika ndi asilikali omenyana injiniya mayunitsi akhala bwinobwino, ngakhale aakulu amene anayenera kugonjetsa asilikali motsogozedwa ndi msilikali wamkulu Bronislaw Grombichevskogo, Mickiewicz akatswiri Burakovsky ndi Zarakovskogo ndi msilikali Irmuta. Mu 1930s ndi msewu, amene panopa limatchedwa East Pamir Highway, Khorog kupitiriza, ndipo kenako anamanga la kumadzulo kwa Dushanbe. Kutsegula otsiriza chinachitika mu 1940, ndipo anamutcha dzina lakuti dzina Stalin.

boma

Mwatsoka, kugwa kwa USSR ndi nkhondo yapachiweniweni mu Tajikistan anatsogolera chakuti chaka chilichonse mbali yofunika kwambiri Big Pamir Highway pang'onopang'ono amabwera mu ziyambe kukonzedwa. Komanso, ndondomeko chiwonongeko cha msewu zaka zingapo m'mbuyomo inapita patsogolo chifukwa chilolezo kusuntha pa njira ya magalimoto katundu ku PRC, zimene zinachititsa kuti yokumba tima wa motorway, chimene izo sichikanayankha.

Monga mbali yofunika kwambiri Big Pamir Highway ndi m'chipululu ndithu, ndipo palibe gasi, anzakewo ndi galimoto akulangizidwa kusunga mu thunthu la canister ya mafuta, monga iwo amati, monga ngati moto. Wawauza kusankha njira kwa anthu amene angoyamba kumene galimoto ndipo sangathe kulimbana ndi kukonza zazing'ono "chitsulo kavalo", chifukwa, malingana ndi nyengo pa chaka, pa nkhani ya breakage iwo kudikira thandizo la ola angapo.

The ulendo Dushanbe kuti Khorog

West Pamir msewu mu Jeep ndi tingagonjetse pafupifupi 18 maola. Izi ulendo ndi dalaivala m'dera ndalama 200 somoni. Mmodzi mwa ubwino wake palibe kufunika kokambirana ndi anthu a m'midzi ya alendo, monga anthu opanda alendo kawirikawiri ndi abwenzi pa njirayo, wokonzeka pogona iwo pamodzi ndi makasitomala. njira limayenda limodzi Vakhsh Mtsinje chigwa ku mudzi wa Cala Khumb. Ndiye m'pofunika kuthetsa chikudutsa Haburabot, inali pamalo okwera mamita 3720. Pambuyo pake, njira ndidzadutsa kupyola mu chigwa cha mtsinje Obihingou. Pali midzi yambiri ndi alendo, kumene mukhoza kusiya kupuma

Komanso mbali yaikulu ya njira limayenda pamodzi m'mbali mwa Panj Mtsinje. Wasefukira pamodzi kumalire ndi Afghanistan, kotero alendo angaphunzire chiyani pa moyo wa zenera galimoto ku midzi ya dziko limene nkhondo yapachiweniweni akupitiriza ndi mazana kubisa zigawenga mikwingwirima onse. Pankhaniyi, mu chilungamo tisaiwale kuti likukhudza kwambiri choyamba kubadwa kwa malo m'madera chapakati ndi kum'mwera kwa Republic Chisilamu.

East Pamir msewu ndi galimoto kapena njinga: chiyambi cha kuyenda

Ulendo woterewu nthawi anayamba ndi mzinda wa Khorog, ndiko dera la Gorno-Badakhshan (Tajikistan) ndipo likulu lake. Pali ndege yaing'ono angathe ndege Yak 40, ngakhale kuti mphamvu makamaka ang'onoang'ono kuuluka kwa An-28.

Popeza kubzala pamaso m'pofunika kuchita kukhota oopsa, akuuluka Khorog zimagwiridwa kokha pamene nyengo wangwiro. Mu mzinda, apaulendo akhoza mpumulo mu hotelo, komanso M'sitolo pa katundu m'masitolo wamba ndi nyumba zikuluzikulu za makolo.

msewu

Pambuyo Horog limbikitsa ukupita mmwamba ndi pansi. A makumi angapo makilomita phula akumaliza pamwamba. M'njiramo pali mapanga apaulendo Abuda ndi mabwinja a m'malinga wakale. Mwachitsanzo, m'mudzi waung'ono Yamchun pambuyo likule n'kukhala mapiri kugonjetsa nyamuka lakuthwa, zikubweretsa malinga akale, kupenda zomwe angapereke zosangalatsa okonda mbiri. Komanso, pafupi iwo adzakhala ndi mwayi kuletsa ndi Scott mu akasupe a madzi otentha mchere, madzi amene amathandiza kuchotsa ululu molumikiza ndi amachitira osabereka. Osachepera, kotero kuti anthu a m'deralo ali osavomerezeka amasamba ngati kotala la ola, pofuna kupewa mavuto ndi thanzi.

kumene kukhala

Anthu amene akufuna kupita Pamir khwalala pa njinga kapena pa galimoto, sadzakhala ndi mavuto ndi kumene kukhala dzuwa litalowa. Nyumba malo amenewo adzapelekedwa mu nyumba iliyonse, monga akumeneko zabwino kwambiri khalidwe lokonda alendo. Izo ziyenera zinthu modzichepetsa ndi osayesa kuti azitengera malamulo. Makamaka, alendo ayenera kukhala okonzeka chifukwa chimene iwo adzapatsidwa mwayi kugona pansi ndi kudya ndi manja anu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, anthu amene amadziwa ndi miyambo m'dera amati zingakhale zabwino ngati mu apaulendo m'mawa amayamikira kusiya kuchereza alendo makamu ndalama pa mlingo wa $ 10 ndi imodzi mwa makampani ake membala.

Msewu wopita Alichur

Pambuyo m'mudzi Langar pa makilomita 70 pa msewu umadutsa mchipululu, kutali komwe nsonga ndi Karla Marksa ndi Chichewa, kutalika 6723 ndi 6507 m, motero. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zovuta kwambiri njirayo, omwe m'nyengo yozizira kovuta kugonjetsa.

Lotsatiranso kuyamba yaikulu inali msewu Pamir Highway, kumene mosavuta nyanja kwabasi Yashil-Kul. Womutsatira kutalika kwa 3700 mamita ndi Bulunkul kumudzi, kumene mukhoza kukhala omasuka ku imodzi mwa nyumba za alendo. Ozungulira nyanjayi palinso mchere akasupe ndi geysers yaing'ono.

Njira nyanja Karakul

Kuyambira kumudzi Alichur Pamir msewu umadutsa gawo la fuko Chikigizi, kotero alendo adzakomana ndi yurt ndi anthu zipewa mwambo woyera. Pambuyo 80 kuchokera iwo kuyenda m'mudzi Murghab, umene anthu ali zimaŵetedwa yaks 25 Km azifika pafupi ndi mchere akasupe a madzi otentha ELIE-Lamulungu. Kenako pali Nyumba Zoyenda Nazo ndi maiwe kusambira, komwe alendo zimaperekedwa ndi kukhala mwachilungamo omasuka.

msewu amapita kwa kumalire ndi PRC, ndiyeno akutembenukira kwa nyanja Karakul ozizira owawa mchere madzi, umene wazunguliridwa ndi unyolo mapiri ndi m'madambo woyera mchere.

Ulendo Pamir Highway: Kyrgyzstan

Popeza kuthetsa ulendo yaing'ono, ziziyenda kapena njinga kusiya Tajikistan. Komanso njira zawo adzadutsa m'dera la Kyrgyzstan. Kumeneko, alendo adzakhala pochitika mbali yoyipa ya njira, amene ali pafupifupi kuwoloka mu nyengo ya mvula chifukwa dongo yoterera. Patapita maola angapo adzakhala mu mzinda wa Osh, amene nkobwerera yomaliza ya kum'mawa Pamir Highway. Pali amadutsa adzasangalala mpumulo ndi mwayi wokhala ku apindule onse a chitukuko, zomwe iwo Ankawaphwanyira ulendowo. Ngati atafuna, iwo akhoza kupitiriza ulendo mbaenda Bishkek, mtunda umene pa khwalala M43 ndi 700 Km.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe akuyembekezera inu ngati mwaganiza kusankha malo kukwera njinga yanu kapena galimoto ulendo Big Pamir khwalala.