Old Arbat: zowoneka. Old Arbat, Moscow: mbiri ndi zithunzi

Moscow - ndi amazipanga chidwi mumzinda, ndipo aliyense wapaulendo ipeze pano kukoma kwanu: zosangalatsa, zinthu zakale ndi zokopa. Old Arbat Street - kumalo waukulu aliyense alendo adzaona ku likulu la Russia. Pali anasunga mzimu wa Moscow akale, ndi kuwonjezera, pali wapadera, bohemia mumlengalenga, amalenga chithumwa malowa.

nkhani

Moscow - mzinda wakale, osiyanasiyana ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Alendo zonse mukufuna kupeza malo adzakhala zambiri chidwi ndipo lili zokopa ambiri. Old Arbat, mbiri ya ndiwo wakuyenda osachepera zaka za m'ma 15, zimathandiza inu kuona nyengo zingapo zakale, kumva mzimu wa Moscow akale, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo kugula alendo ndi kudya. Mwina n'chifukwa chake apaulendo kwambiri pambuyo Red Square zambiri amapita kwa Arbat.

Kutchula koyamba za m'dera anapezeka m'mbiri ya 1493, limafotokoza moto lowopsya la kwambiri mu makandulo mpingo. Mpaka m'ma 18 mawu "Arbat" otchedwa malo kuphatikizapo ozungulira misewu mpaka Vozdvizhenka, ndipo kenako okha anakhala dzina la msewu umodzi. Pa kamodzi anathamanga yopita ku Smolensk. Koma m'zaka za m'ma 18 mochedwa, Arbat anakhala malo yapamwamba moyo, pano amakhala anthu otchuka m'dera, anamanga nyumba yatsopano.

Pambuyo moto wa 1812 akuyamba moyo watsopano kwa msewu, ndi iye atapita nyumba yonse matabwa, ndi mipando yopanda anayamba kumanga nyumba zatsopano. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 mawonekedwe yomaliza ya Arbat. Mwatsoka, pomanga Soviet Union, zinandipweteka kwa misewu Arbat ndi alleyways.

Koma Arbat Old ambiri anapulumuka, mu 1974 anamasulidwa galimoto, koma mbisoweka ndi amaika mumsewu mbiri. Mu 1986, kumene kunapangitsa msewu mwala, anapereka magetsi "yakale yoyendera". Lero, Arbat - malo amene ayenera pitani alendo onse achilendo, ndi kwa iwo apa mavenda ya alendo ndi zakale munzere tsiku lililonse. Koma ngakhale limasinthira onse, msewu akadali amasunga mzimu wa Moscow yakale, kotero pali chinachake kuwona.

Akuyenda Arbat

Mu Moscow, pali madera angapo maphwando ndi umodzi mwa misewu otchuka - Chipangano Arbat. Zokopa, zimenezi kwenikweni kuyenda lofotokoza la moyo mzinda, kukumbukira anthu ambiri otchuka komanso zochitika. Komanso, nkhondo yolimbana ndi Arbat - ndi madzi mu mlengalenga wapadera. Street ojambula zithunzi, zisudzo ndi oimba, zisudzo. Vakhtangov Theatre, wosewera Kunyumba - zonsezi amalenga maganizo apadera, mzimu wa zilandiridwenso. Akuyenda Arbat, mukhoza kukumana anthu ambiri chidwi amene kugula miyambo Russian alendo ndipo, ndithudi, kuwona mamangidwe mwambo wa Moscow.

Arbat Square

Angachite kuti mukuona malo amene zikuchitikira? Old Arbat m'tsogolo. Koma muyenera kuyamba kuyenda kwa Arbat Square, lomwe ndi zaka za m'ma 18 wotchedwa Arbat chipata ndipo ngati poyambira mosamala dera lonse. Ndi malo maganizo wokongola misewu 4 lalikulu Novy Arbat, Gogol Boulevard, Vozdvizhenka ndi Old Arbat. Ndi malo ayenera kupita mozungulira kuona mafilimu a kanema "Art", wotchuka nyumba mawu akuti "Palibe kupatula Mosselprom" - mwaluso za constructivism Moscow, kachisi wa Boris ndi Gleb.

Cinema "Art"

Musanayambe kufufuza zokopa (Old Arbat amasunga kwambiri zinsinsi), m'pofunika kuti nthawi zina kukhala pa mafilimu a kanema "Art". Izi si kachisi wa amaziona m'mafilimu komanso chipilala a zomangamanga ndi malo wofunika m'mbiri. Maonekedwe yamakono ya nyumbayi anagula mu zaka 1910-1912., Pamene anamangidwanso ndi wamanga F. Schechtel. Iyo inali nyumba woyamba, umene makamaka pathupi mafilimu a kanema a. Kuti anatenga malo kuyamba kwa woyamba Russian film, apa filimu phokoso anasonyezedwa kwa nthawi yoyamba. Pa chiyambi cha 20th Century "Art" anali kusonkhanitsa malo Moscow anzeru, amadziwika kuti apa panali A. White, Bryusov, Tolstoy.

"Prague" odyera

Yambani kuyenda pa Arbat akuyima ali ndi chidwi choyamba (Old Arbat, 2/1) - "Prague" odyera. nyumbayo anaonekera m'ma 18, pamene munali nyumba ndi nyumba. Kenako linadzamangidwanso kangapo, ndipo maonekedwe ake pano mu nyumba ya akupeza ya 1914-1915. Itakwana tsopano reworks wazomangamanga A. Erichson. Malo oyamba anatsegula apa mu 1896, dzina lake wotchuka iye anafika ku malo odyera, chimene chinaperekedwa kamodzi ili apa. Mwiniwake wa malo odyera, wamalonda Tararykin anachita chirichonse chowapanga iwo bungwe ndi limodzi mwa malo yapamwamba mu Moscow. Ndipo lero, "Prague" akupitiriza kugwira ntchito, mukhoza kulawa kwambiri ya zakudya zokoma, mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri pakati pawo ndi mkate eponymous.

"Arbatskaya" siteshoni okwerera sitima

Chapadera ndi makomo awiri okwerera sitima siteshoni "Arbatskaya" siteshoni - Arbat-Pokrovskaya mzere ndi Fili. okwelera onse ndi zipilala tanthauzo boma chikhalidwe. Siteshoni Filevskaya mzere ayenera-onani hema pamwamba-pansi. Izo analengedwa ndi wamanga L. S. Teplitskogo ndi mawu a nyenyezi mawonekedwe zisanu zisonga. Ground modutsa ndi chizindikiro chenicheni cha Moscow okwerera sitima. Pa siteshoni Arbat-Pokrovskaya mzere wa malo chidwi kwambiri - ichi ndi siteshoni holo. Chidwi odzitukumula yomanga mamita 220 yaitali (ndi wachiwiri yaitali siteshoni ya Moscow okwerera sitima), chokongoletsedwa kalembedwe wa Moscow Baroque, chidwi ndi ukulu wake ndi kukongola.

Zogona Arbat House

Zokopa yaikulu ya Old Arbat Street - nyumba ya theka lachiwiri la 19 - m'ma 20. Street chida alipo pa masitaelo a kamangidwe kake. Apa mutha kuona nyumba kalembedwe mwambo wa classicism, ndi avant-garde Art Nouveau mu "Russian kalembedwe" Wachiwiri-Baroque nyumba, constructivist kunyumba. Koma kuwonjezera pa mbali mapulani, nyumba osangalatsa anthu ake, chifukwa pano panthawi zosiyanasiyana moyo A. S. Pushkin, Okudzhava, Alexander Rybakov, AF Losev, White ndi anthu otchuka ambiri zina. Pafupifupi nyumba ndi nkhani ya nthano zosiyanasiyana ndi nthano, kotero inu mukhoza kuphunzira mbiri ya nyumba iliyonse.

Zisudzo. Vakhtangov

Old Arbat (mfundo chidwi), chithunzi cha amene angapezeke mu chimbale aliyense alendo amene anapita ku Moscow, amadziwika osati kwa mbiri yake yaitali, komanso yapadera, kulenga mlengalenga. Izi zimathandiza kwambiri pa zisudzo atakutidwa mu nyumba nambala 26. nyumbayi inamangidwa mu zaka za m'ma 19, pambuyo zisinthe, izo nationalized ndi m'manja mwa zisudzo situdiyo Vakhtangov. Apa ankaimba ndi zisudzo ambiri otchuka Russian, analenga otsogolera kwambiri, ndipo masiku ano zisudzo ndi malo a anzeru kulenga ndi kukopa achinyamata.

Viktor Tsoi Wall

Mu 1990, zokopa Arbat ndisefukira chifukwa zikamera wa watsopano, mowiriza chikumbutso ulemu wa womwalirayo thanthwe woimba Viktor Tsoi. Pa khoma, aliyense akhoza kusiya lolembedwa. Pali zithunzi, kuphatikizapo amene kale otchuka. Kangapo vandals mbukhafuna pakhoma, koma nthawi iliyonse ilo linatsitsimuka asilikali mafani a woyimba.

zipilala Arbat

Kuwonjezera nyumba, Arbat, ndithudi, chidwi ndi zipilala zake. Pa mbali zonse za Arbat Square ndi awiri a chipilala kuti wamkulu Russian wolemba - N. V. Gogolyu. Inu mukhoza kufanizira masomphenya a ziboliboli Andreev ndi Tomsk ndi kusankha chimene Gogol uli pafupi ndi inu. Pa mphambano ya Arbat ndi Plotnikov Pereulok waima wina chipilala - chipilala ndi wolemba, ndakatulo ndi woimba Bulat Okudzhava. Chithunzi cha G. Frangulyan kawirikawiri malo zithunzi alendo. Iwo pafupifupi kukhala chipilala kwa ng'ombe, zomwe ndalama za cafe "Mu-Mu", komanso amaona kuti ndi udindo wawo kujambulidwa Alendo Arbat.

The nyumba ya ndakatulo A. S. Pushkina

A nyumba zambiri mbiri makamaka Arbat Old mu Moscow zikhomo zimadziwika padziko lonse, amanyadira za chikumbukiro nyumba lalikulu Russian ndakatulo A. S. Pushkina. Nyumba nambala 53 - imodzi mwa nyumba wamkulu wa Arbat. Apa, mu 1831, miyezi ingapo wolemba ndakatulo moyo, iwo unali kuno anabweretsa mkazi wake wamng'ono Natalia Goncharova atakwatirana nakhala apa, iye anati, nthawi yabwino ya moyo wake. Koma iye sanalembe pano. Today mu nyumba ya lili ndi zinthu za nthawi Pushkin, iwo ankamangidwanso malo amene ndakatulo moyo. Lero nyumba wachotsedwa monga Museum, mungapezeko osati kukumbukira Pushkin, komanso kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza mbiri ya Moscow.