Morio Higaonna, Goju-Ryu mbuye: yonena, zikayenda bwino pa masewera

Japan - Dziko limene kwa zaka mazana wotchuka pa chitukuko wamphamvu wa masewera a karati. Ndizosachita kunena kuti chifukwa nambala yaikulu sukulu masewera a karati anapanga Way lonse aluso pochitika pa nzeru zawo ku mibadwomibadwo. Koma ngati mu ntchito iliyonse, ngakhale pakati pa zabwino pali munthu amene ndi katswiri bwino. Ndipo kulankhula za karate Japanese, iwo Morio Higaonna. Chilango, mphatso za chitukuko cha karate patsogolo ndi kukhala ndi moyo ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Kubadwa ndi ubwana

Tsogolo mbuye anabadwa mu likulu la chilumba cha Okinawa Naha. Izo zinachitika December 25, 1938. Zaka khumi ndi zinayi za khalidwe ndi mwambo wake unali wovuta kwambiri. Morio Higaonna sanali kupita ku sukulu ndi anayesa nthawi yocheza ake onse pafupi nyanja, kumene iye ankakonda kukwera pa mafunde, kusambira pansi pamadzi. Komabe, popeza zaka 14, Japanese anayamba kwambiri ndithu karati. wakeyo choyamba chinali Tsunetik Shimabukuro, amene panthawiyo anali ndi zaka 16. The sensei choyamba, ngakhale mnyamatayu, kale kudziwa ndithu chidwi karate kuyambira ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ochita Goju-ryu ndi Shorin-ryu.

Kalembedwe loyamba

Anthu a Okinawa za masitaelo awa awiri motere: "Shorin-Ryu - wokongola, woyengedwa kwambiri karate. Goju-ryu -. Zovuta ndithu, kovuta " Pa nthawi imeneyo, Morio anatola Shorin-ryu, chifukwa amaganiza kuti kalembedwe izi kumuyenera kwathunthu, ndipo cholinga chake chapamwamba, iye anasankha afike mlingo wa wakeyo chifukwa cha kulimba mtima ndi lightness.

Komanso Dziwani kuti mwa kuphunzitsa achinyamata anali kukhala kulangidwa ndipo akhoza kukhala wophunzira woyamba mu ntchito kalasi.

Ndi bambo ake

M'masiku amenewo, pamene Morio Higaonna mphale hooligan, bambo ake anatsimikiza popanda vuto lililonse pamene mwana analilumpha sukulu. Papa ngwazi athu anali wankhanza kwambiri, okhwima, wina akhoza kunena kuti munthu wouma, choncho nthawi zonse anam'weruza mwana wake.

Pofuna kuphunzitsa Morio azikhala ndi khalidwe, iye anakakamizika iye kunyamula ndowa mu manja ake, amene nawonso, anali adzaukitsidwa mlingo phewa. Ngakhale popereka chilango, mnyamatayo misala pa atate wake. Morio ndipo tsopano anati ndi zosangalatsa masiku pamene analoledwa penyani maphunziro a bambo ake, omwe anali zikayenda m'malo okwezeka Shorin-ryu, ndipo ankagwira ntchito limodzi ndi anzawo.

A siteji watsopano mu moyo

1952. Shimabukuro ayamba kuphunzitsa motsogoleredwa ndi Sensei Chojun Miyagi. Trainings ikuchitikira ku munda wamtendere umene kanazunguliridwa ndi mpanda mkulu, molondola kuteteza izo kwa maso a alendo ndi anthu. Mu nthawi kuyesera chidwi Shimabukuro Morio Higaonna latsopano malangizo iye, koma onse anali achabechabe pretensions. Tsogolo sensei kwambiri sanawone ndekha chiyembekezo umenewu. Monga tanena Goju-ryu, mu maganizo a Okinawans - kalembedwe zovuta. Daily masewerawa akhala imatsogoleredwa yekha chitukuko zamphamvu thupi amuna. Ngakhale amene kukongola ndipo aesthetics kapena nkomwe. anyamata ambiri kwambiri mantha chinthu chimodzimodzi Chojun Miyagi, kotero iwo sanafune m'kalasi lake m'munda. Koma mawu awa si za ngwazi wathu.

Pa zaka 16 Morio zopita kukaona munda. ulendo uno mapeto kunapezeka kuti, tikhoza kunena, molimba moyo wake. History of karate kuyambira anapeza mbuye atsopano omwe anali anangoyamba ntchito yake, koma sadziwa za izo. Koma zinthu oyamba ...

Higaonna anadabwa ndi mphamvu kwambiri chifukwa chakuti chimachokera lililonse chinkhoswe m'munda. Koposa zonse anagundidwa ndi An'ichi Miyagi. Zinali iye amene Kwa zaka akudutsa Morio chidziwitso.

Koma maphunziro bwenzi Higoany Saburo anakhala kugunda. karate Izi zinali zamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo manja ake anali ngati zidutswa ziwiri za chitsulo. Iye akanakhoza maola kubwereza Zochita zosiyanasiyana zofunika. Pa sparring Heath konse kulamulira nkhonya wake ndi akumenya mwamphamvu. Ndipo aliyense zoterezi anali molnienosen ndi zosaoneka. Choncho, achinyamata Morio akhoza patapita zaka ziwiri maphunziro zovuta ndipo anaphunzira pang'ono kuonetsa kulasa wophunzira pakampanipo. Komabe mavuto izi siinamalizidwe. Mawu a Higaonna mobwerezabwereza, iye anavulala mu zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi maphunziro. Ndipo kotero, chifukwa cha pakhosi ntchito kutuluka magazi. Koma ngakhale choipa chotero sanamulole kuti kuphonya kulimbitsa thupi limodzi. Makamaka kuyamika Sensei Morio anachira mwachilungamo msanga, chifukwa mlangizi anali ndi chidziwitso cha mankhwala kalelo.

Morio anali motentheka zoyenera maphunziro amene Adawachita iye dzina lakuti "Kaji". Komanso, iye anali ndi maganizo wosapindika, zomwe kwathunthu akuwonetseredwa mu mpikisano wa.

makalasi Features

Mu ndondomeko ya maphunziro Morio Higaonna, mabuku kenako anayamba kumwazikana Mabaibulo, wagwiritsa ntchito Zochita monga omenyana ena. Zochangamutsa, kayendedwe kukonzekera anawatengera kwa maola awiri kapena atatu. Aliyense wa iwo anali lolunjika pa mfundo yakuti anthu a chikhalidwe anadziwana ndi kukonza nkhondo, bwino liwiro lake.

mwapadera linaperekedwa kwa Zochita zosiyanasiyana wapadera. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, zipolopolo ankagwiritsa ntchito monga: mace mitsuko lolemera, zitsulo chowulungika, kulemera 40-100 makilogalamu, mwala dumbbell. Okwana panali zambiri wothandiza zipangizo 15. Aliyense ali ololedwa kudziunjikira makamaka chinthu njira pamene osauka kupirira ndi mphamvu.

Panalinso wokhulupirira kwa manja ndi mkono wonse wakumanja. An'ichi akhaapatisa kuchita dzanzi wathunthu. Akumaliza yemweyo kudzisankhira ndewu imene kunali koyenera kuti athe kugunda, ayizembe, chipika, kutenga choncho, kwa Asia mu malo opanda ntchito maso.

Pambuyo katundu Morio kupita kunyumba kwenikweni kumenyedwa. thupi lake ndi nkhope anali anafukula ndipo anatunduzidwa, ndipo manja ake munaukitsidwa. Pa nthawi imeneyo anakhala kuphunzitsa maola 10 patsiku.

malangizo

Karate kwa - njira amuna enieni, koma nthawi zina ngakhale iwo ayenera kumvera mkazi. Wamasiye Miyagi limatchedwa tiyi nyumba Morio ndi nthawi analangiza iye. Nthawi zambiri zikunenedwa kuti mukhoza kumwa mowa, kusuta kuti iyende kwambiri. Iye analimbikitsanso kuti Japanese momwe kuwunika kwambiri ndi An'ichi mbuye, chifukwa ndi izo mochedwa Miyagi ankachita kwambiri.

Kupeza lamba wakuda

Sensei Morio Higaonna mu 1957 rents Kupenda pa ufulu kuvala lamba wakuda. Iye nthawi yomweyo kupita ku Dani lachitatu. Tikumbukenso kuti pa zapitazi, iye mwina yekha amene anatha kupirira chiyeso wakale kwambiri wa luso. Karate History ali kuti mpikisano uwu inkakhala ntchito zolemera, kenako mazana a nkhonya zovuta makiwara, chilango Kata ndi zofunika njira, kachiwiri kumenya makivary. Ndipo izi kwa maola 24. Ndi maola atatu otsiriza anali kumenyana ndi osewera zimene zimasinthasintha.

Pakali pano, katswiri mayeso kumatenga maola 14, n'zotheka kuti otsiriza mbuye Morio, amene anafunika tsiku kupirira mayesero.

The kulimbana ndi woimira "Yakuza"

Higaonna sanasangalale zonse mu dojo wake. Nthawi zambiri, adadza ku zipinda zina, ndipo sparred ndi m'dera karate wamphamvu. Mmodzi wa adani amenewo anali Matayesi Simoyasi - munthu zizindikiro Lolamulira omwe chizindikiro nkhani mu upandu syndicate ku Japan.

ndewu awo onse anali kwenikweni, popanda kafungo maphunziro. Aliyense sitiroko anali amphamvu kwambiri ndiponso wankhanza. Matesi linali lalikulu kwambiri Morio choncho amayamba kuyesera kuti akathyole ndi mdani kwa chovalacho ndi. Kusiyana kulemera anali ndi zaka 30 makilogalamu. Kumenyana anali mosasamala. Angalekanitse omenyana zina anakwanitsa yekha Miyagi.

Kusamukira ku Tokyo

Pa 22, Morio wasankha kupita ku likulu. yosamutsa amenewa wakhala chifukwa zifukwa zingapo. Koma atafika ku Tokyo, Higaonna anagwidwa: Japan anakhutira kwathunthu kuti karate - ndi chilengedwe chonse, za Okinawa ndipo iwo sakumva. Plus panali ndi chinenero, popeza chilumba chilankhulo ankasiyana chidwi chokwanira ndi mbali yotsala ya dziko.

Pano iye anali mnzake mu maphunziro. Analidi katswiri Yoichi, amene ankadziwa zambiri monga judoka a. Komabe, maphunziro awo anali wopambana, ndipo anabweretsa kwambiri za zinthu zatsopano Morio.

Best dojo

Morio Higaonna anapita ku yunivesite, amene Koma sizinamulepheretse kuphunzitsa mwachindunji mu dormitory maphunziro bungwe. Tsiku ndi tsiku odziwika ambuye serine Ryu anayamba kukula, ndipo chiwerengero cha ophunzira chinali chachikulu. Patapita nthawi, Morio anasamukira kuderalo lake, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi mapeto zabwino dojo kalembedwe Goju-Ryu mu dziko.

Kusamukira ku US

M'dzinja 1987, mbuye anasamukira ku America. Ndipo mu November chaka chomwecho anatsegula Institute of Traditional karati. Chotero kusuntha, malinga ndi iye, chinali kuti popularize kum'maŵa masewera a karati m'chigawo capitalist.

tsiku lero

Cha mma 1990, gawo latsopano la chitukuko karate ankachita Morio. Japanese ndipo tsopano amapita ku mayiko ambiri pa dziko lapansi, amachititsa maphunziro, kuphunzitsa. Anasangalala kwambiri a sensei karate ndipo mukutha kuchita mwachangu, monga unyamata wake. Kuopsa ndi dzuwa la zochitika zawo palibe palibe chikaiko. Ndi aliyense ntchito yake nthawi zonse limodzi ndi kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano ndi zosangalatsa ngakhale kuti omenyana odziwa maphunziro oyenera.

Hiagonna ndi imodzi mwa aphunzitsi ochepa, amene ali ndi digiri lapamwamba pa karate - 10 wapatsidwa. Malemu mbuye, ndi wolemekezeka katswiri masewera a karati Donn Draeger anati panthawiyo kuti Japanese ndi munthu woopsa kwambiri mu duel lenileni mu Japan.