Gogol Boulevard mu Moscow

Amodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri likulu Russian lomwe lili ndi zothandiza kudziwa mbiri yakale - Gogol Boulevard. Iye ni mmodzi wa zigawo zikuluzikulu za wotchuka Boulevard mphete ya Moscow, ongokhala 10 Grands Boulevards, nasunga ife tonse maina wokondedwa, tsoka ndi mayina. Pamene anthu akumanga nyumba, umene tsopano tikuona tinkakhala iwo, zowawa, kumenyana ndi okondedwa, iwo sanali kuganiza kuti kulenga nkhani ndi kulenga chikhalidwe. Pochitika Boulevard mu maminiti 15, koma amaona kuti kukongola, kutenga nthawi zambiri.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Chiyambi cha Gogol Boulevard m'dera imatengedwa Prechistenskie Chipata khomo lomwe limasonyeza Chipilala pachiyambi. Tikumbukenso kuti malowa ndi kuyamba Boulevard mphete. Mukhoza pano kudzera yapansi, kupita "Kropotkinskaya" okwerera. Boulevard umatha ku khwalala Arbat Gates. Iye akupita pansi mu masitepe atatu, kuchokera mkati kuyenda, mkulu ndi kuwamaliza zakunja m'munsi.

Gogol Boulevard (Moscow) ndi imodzi mwa madera ambiri kwabasi a Boulevard mphete, wolemera greenery. Pano mukhoza kuwona mapulo wobiriwira, popula, ndi mkulu ndi otsika phulusa. M'nthawi ya maluwa linden fungo la mtengo uwu chimadzaza Boulevard lonse.

Mbiri mpaka lero

Gogol Boulevard ali ndi mbiri chidwi kwambiri. Iwo nalo dzina lake mu 1924, ndi pamaso wotchedwa Prechistenskiy. Anaumba mutu anavala kudzera mosamala pulasitala mpanda, azungulira White City ndi ili chimodzimodzi pa malo tsopano ili pa Boulevard. White City lokha anaima pa phompho m'mbali mwa mtsinje Chertoroy amene mu 1870 m'ndende mu chitoliro mobisa. Idagwa mu china khwawa Siwiec, opuwala ndi nthawi, ndipo msewu amakono ili mu malo awa, amatchedwa Sivtsev Vrazhek. The moto wotchuka mu 1812 sanali akamadutsa Pretchistensky Boulevard. Pa mwambo umenewu, ambiri a nyumba lidawonongeka. Patapita nthawi, iye anali pafupifupi mwathunthu kubwezeretsedwa kwa onse kuyang'ana bwino, pamene mu 1880 pali kunapangitsa kavalo sitima. Mu 1911, ngolo yokokedwa n'kuyamba sitima, ndipo woyamba okwerera sitima siteshoni pa Boulevard ndi "Palace ya Soviet Union" chinamasulidwa mu 1935, ndipo tsopano - "Kropotkinskaya". dzina A kuti ali lero Boulevard, analandira mu 1924, kukondwelela tsiku nambala 125 ya N. V. Gogolya - wotchuka Russian wolemba.

Kamangidwe zinsinsi Gogol Boulevard: wosamvetseka mbali

Gogol Boulevard Wobisa zinsinsi zambiri, makamaka mapulani. mbali zonse mu zokongoletsa ake, ndipo aliyense wa iwo ali ndi makhalidwe komanso khalidwe. N'kosatheka kuti khutu ku nyumba №5, anamanga phungu yakale Sekretareva. Kenako pano ndinkakhala wotchuka wamanga tani. Kumayambiriro a zaka za m'ma 20 m'nyumba anakhala banja Vasiliya Stalina. Amakopa alendo ndi nyumba №23 masamba ake papezeka inali pakati pa mawindo pansi wachisanu. M'chilimwe mukhoza kuona bwinobwino mtundu wa oyika ceramic mu tsiku dzuwa, amene kuphatikiza ndi kumwamba. A Boulevard pang'ono akhoza kuwona churchlet yaing'ono Apostol Philip (№29), limene limafotokoza kuti amange kwa zaka za m'ma 17. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi theka-zozungulira mazenera papezeka-galasi, ndipo lili limodzi la mabwalo. Nyumba №3 komanso anapita mu mbiri chifukwa cha amene anakhalapo kuno mu zaka za m'ma 19, Mfumukazi S. Volkonskaya. Nyumba №49 amadziwika nakhala mmenemo, General AP Ermolov.

Anamanga ngakhale mbali ya Boulevard ndi

No zochepa wotchuka ngakhale mbali. Ambiri, Gogol Boulevard choona chodziwika kuti pali pafupifupi mu m'nyumba iliyonse m'nyengo anapatsidwa mabanja odziwika. The odziwika bwino Russian wolemba A. S. Pushkin ankakonda kucheza nthawi m'nyumba №2, ndi nyumba pa nambala 6 anakhala mbale wa wofuna kuthandiza wotchuka P. M. Tretyakova, Meya S. Tretyakov. Mu 1930 apa inamangidwa ndi Nyumba ya ojambula, ntchito kuti anayamba gulu la mapulani pakati pawo - monga Bors, ndi Leonid Vladimirov.

Tipitirize kuganizira Gogol Boulevard. 10 nyumba kuliganizira wapadera. Ndi yowala chitsanzo Moscow Chakale ndi nyumba ziwiri storey, kulengedwa ndi MF Kazakova. Komanso, nyumba umadziwika ndi chakuti munkakhala wotchuka Decembrist M. Naryshkin. Tsopano nyumba Tingaone ndi nsangalabwi zolengeza, chimene chimafotokoza ukapolo, womangidwa nthambi ya paini. Chapakati Chess Club lili pa nambala 14. M'nthawi ya 19, nyumbayi inali mtundu wa pakati pa moyo nyimbo ya Moscow. Zakhala anachezeredwa ndi umunthu ngati wotchuka ngati Rachmaninoff, Chaliapin, Glazunov. Nyumba №16 ndi zazikulu kwambiri, yomanga kutanthauza 1884. A chipika lonse, kuyambira m'misewu ndi kutha Kolymazhny Arbat malo wotanganidwa mpanda Utumiki wa Kumenyana ndi thupi la Alexander usilikali School.

Museum wa Art Contemporary

Koma si zonse za nyumbayo, yomwe ndi kunyadira Gogol Boulevard. Museum of Modern Art, umene uli wotchuka kwambiri ndi alendo, ndi m'nyumba №10, lomwe kale tatchulazi. Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba Russian zakale, amene imakhazikika mu luso la zaka 20-21. Kutsegula wake zinachitika mu 1999 motsogozedwa ndi Zurab Tsereteli. Iye anapereka m'nyumbayi zosonkhanitsira wake, imene inali ntchito zoposa 2,000 za akatswiri wotchuka kwa zaka za m'ma 20. Panopa ndalama kuti achuluka kwambiri. Pofuna kuthandiza ojambula zithunzi wamng'ono pa Museum of Modern Art anatsegula sukulu akupereka dongosolo lophunzitsira zaka ziwiri.

Chizindikiro Gogol Boulevard

Tipitirize kuganizira nyumba chidwi kwambiri ndi maofesi, amene anatchuka chifukwa Gogol Boulevard. M'nyumbayi si malo okhawo amene alendo ambiri amakonda kupitako. Boulevard amaona chizindikiro cha chipilala NVGogol, lomwe kale. Poyamba malo amenewa anali chipilala anapanga ndi ziboliboli Andreev. Iye anapangitsa kwambiri mikangano mu mabwalo lolemera wa Moscow. Zinali fano mkuwa cha Gogol, amene nthawi atakhala pa benchi mutu wake pansi otsika. Mu 1951 izo linamasuka, chipilala latsopano anakhazikitsa, chimene chiri chifanizo cha Gogol mu zonse kutalika ndi kumwetulira waulemu pa nkhope yake. zaka 8 Patapita izo anaganiza zobwerera ndi Gogol kale.

chipilala Sholokhov

Koma uwu si chosema yekha. Mwa mabuku ambiri pali wina amene ali kunyadira Gogol Boulevard - Sholokhov chipilala, limene lili pafupi pa mapeto. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa mu 2007. Ndi chosema mkuwa, pamene wolemba atakhala mu ngalawa, ndipo kumbuyo kwake akuyandama malangizo akavalo osiyana.

Ena chidwi za Gogol Boulevard

Gogol Boulevard nkhani mafelemu ambiri kanema. Mwachitsanzo, mu filimu "Moscow sakhulupirira Misozi" komwe zimene zikuchitika awiri. Ndi apa kuti Katya Tikhomirov koyamba Rudolfom Rachkovym, ndipo apa ndi msonkhano wawo mu zaka 20. Gogol Boulevard, 10 Kumanga makamaka Tingaone mu filimu "The Pokrovsky Gates", pomwe powonekera chikuchitika pafupi ndi nyumba ndi Naschokinsky kanjira Boulevard. Onani zithunzi kuchokera Gogol Boulevard ndi akhoza kukhala pa mapeto a kanema "Cold Chilimwe 53" pamene protagonist Basargin pambuyo kucheza kwambiri achibale a akuvutika chifukwa cha katundu amachoka.