Yachitika - si mbewu oopsa

zomera chakupha ndi mbali ya chikhalidwe ozungulira. Kupezeka kwa poizoni mwa iwo - ndondomeko kusanduka kuti adziteteze adani. Ena zomera chakupha chifukwa yekha azunzike pang'ono, pamene ena oopsa komanso kupha mu nkhani masekondi. Mmodzi wa awa ndi hemlock - iye ndi zikhomo - udzu ambulera banja. Ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi parsley, osati maonekedwe komanso fungo.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za

Zikhomo - ndi chomera osatha (mosiyana ya parsley) ndi banja Umbelliferae. Msinkhu angafikire 150 masentimita. Hemlock ali anamaliza dzenje tsinde, nthambi kuchokera pamwamba, ndi internodes dzenje. Pa pansi yaitali adventitious mizu. The kwambiri muzu ofukula dongosolo. Minofu pomwepo kenaka, ndi mizu ofooka, choncho n'zosavuta kwambiri kuti tinyamuke lapansi.

Unayambika masamba ndi awiri kapena patatu pinnate kung'ambika, m'mphepete lanceolate gawo - zikuchepa serrated. Maluwa wosaiwalika wandiweyani, maambulera ndi 10-20 kunyezimira. Pa mphukira ndi pang'ono maambulera maluwa akhoza anakonza. Maluwa kumayambira m'ma chilimwe - mu July ndi August.

Mu maonekedwe izo akufanana zikuluzikulu mbewu ina - hemlock. Koma ngati inu kuganizira zithunzi, yachitika chakupha ali kusiyana bwino chizindikiro. Pa mmunsi mwa tsinde lake palibe mawanga zofiirira ndi powdery ❖ kuyanika.

Kufalitsa ndi zomera

Hemlock ndi hardiness. Pankhaniyi, zilibe kukula mu madera mvula pang'ono - kwambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito pentopeni zimawonedwa m'madera nkhalango-steppe mu meadows lonyowa, magombe m'madambo, mu madzi ochepa. Zomera angapezeke mu China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Japan, Korea, Siberia, South-West Asia, Caucasus ndi Far East, ku maiko a ku Ulaya.

zomera poizoni

Monga tanenera kale, yachitika - ndi chomera chakupha. Lili tsikutotoksin. Chovuta zikuluzikulu chakupha kasupe ndi yophukira - poizoni ndende kufika pazipita. Tsikutotoksina kuchulukana kwambiri mu rhizomes, mu Mlingo wocheperako - mitundu ya masamba ndi tsinde.

Chiphe akusimba kuti alcohols chakupha, imfa kumachitika chifukwa poyizoni amphamvu a chapakati mantha dongosolo. mankhwala ake ndiyo njira C ₁₇ H ₂₂ O _2. Ndi antagonist noncompetitive wa Popanga madzi a gamma asidi aminobutyric, zomwe zimafunika mtundu ndi kagayidwe kachakudya njira ya ubongo.

Woyamba zizindikiro za poyizoni ndi thandizo

Ululu, muli zikuluzikulu - ichi ndi poizoni oopsa kwambiri. Wokwanira mwangozi chakudya kapena zimayambira pang'ono masamba - pakubwera poyizoni amphamvu. Choyamba zizindikiro za poyizoni zimachitika mwa mphindi choyamba pambuyo kulowa m'thupi.

Choyamba, mukubwera malaise, ndiye pali amphamvu mutu, chizungulire, kuchuluka salivation, ndiye kunyansidwa ndi kusanza. Patapita nthawi anali poizoni tisamadandaule kutsitsimuka, khunyu ndi khunyu kuyamba. M'litali ndi pafupipafupi amadalira kuchuluka kwa poizoni amene walowa thupi. Zimachitika mantha dongosolo ndi ziwalo pa mundawo kupuma. Imfa zambiri amapezeka mkati maola.

Ngati pali kukayikirana kuti thupi ndi chakudya kugunda zikuluzikulu - izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga kuteteza kukhudzana china poizoni m'thupi. M'pofunika kusamba kunja m'mimba ndi yankho la permanganate potaziyamu. Onetsetsani kumwa adamulowetsa mapiritsi makala 5-10 (malinga ndi kulemera kwa wozunzidwayo). Kofunikanso kuyeretsa enemas, ndipo mkati - odzola madzi lalikulu zedi. Wovulalayo ayenera kukhala zotheka kupulumutsa kuchipatala msanga.

The zikuchokera zinthu zomwe zili mu mbewu

Tsikutotoksina Komanso, mbewu lili zinthu zina zambiri. Lili flavonoids - quercetin ndi izoramnetin. Komanso mafuta zofunikira muli tsikutol ndi nonpoisonous mankhwala - pinene ndi fillandren. Zonse zinthu zimenezi ntchito mankhwala ndi mafakitale zosiyanasiyana mankhwala.

Ntchito hemlock mankhwala

Ngakhale chomera chakupha, izo ntchito kupanga medicaments zochizira khansa, khunyu, ndi matenda ena a pakhungu. Komanso ntchito zikuluzikulu chakupha monga sedative - mavoti akusonyeza kuti zedi ena pa thupi ndi sedative zotsatira. Mu hemlock Kuchiritsa kwamtundu ntchito pa matenda a mutu waching'alang'ala, khunyu, kafumbata, akuphokosera chifuwa, mphumu, gout, la misempha.

Kukonzekera mankhwala kuchokera hemlock kunyumba

Pakuti mankhwala zoyenera ndi mizu, ndipo zimayambira, ndi kusintha - zikuluzikulu pankhaniyi zosunthika mbewu. The preform ayenera ikuchitika magolovesi zoteteza ndi kuonetsetsa kuti zomera si kukhudza khungu poyera.

Pakuti yokonza infusions chofunika mwachindunji kapena mizu udzu. Iwo ayenera pogaya ndi kuphika supuni popanda zithunzi (ufa wosalala) ndi kutsanulira kapu ya mowa. Osakaniza ayenera kumva ozizira mdima kwa masiku 17. tincture Izi ntchito timitu zochizira gout ndi vuto la misempha.

Pakuti yokonza mafuta kunyumba ayenera anyama (300 g) ndi supuni ya ufa wosaiwalika (pomwepo kenaka kapena udzu). Unathandizira osakaniza linatekeseka kwa masiku 10. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pofuna kuchiza vuto la misempha kapena gout.

Musanayambe ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi ululu hemlock, pamafunika kukaonana ndi dokotala. Thupi la munthu aliyense, ndi chiwopsezo zotsatira za mankhwala osiyana. Kuwonjezera angasonyeze tsankho payekha kapena hypersensitivity kuti zinthu zili udzu kapena rhizomes akukula.