Tsiku la Chekist: kusamala ... kodi?

Chekist Tsiku - ndi zosavomerezeka koma wokondedwa anthu dzina la ziwalo chitetezo cha Tsiku la antchito a dziko lathu. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1995 Boris Yeltsin, amene anali ndiye mutsogoleli wa Russia. December 20 kukondwerera holide awo onse nawo FSB, FSO Mabungwe ena chitetezo.

History holide

Date anali sanasankhe mwangozi. Pa tsiku limeneli, koma mu 1917, anayamba kugwira ntchito mu zochitika za boma zonse Russian Waukulu Commission. Zinali iye amene anapatsa dzina la onse olowa "bezopasnik". Analengedwa ndi Commission makamaka kuthana ndi zonyoza zimayenda ndi atali-kusintha zinthu. The Chekist dziko loyamba kwambiri anakhala Dzerzhinsky. Pamalo otchedwa "wapampando wa Cheka." Kumene, ntchito ya Cheka, monga zambiri mu mbiri ya dziko lathu, wakhala osokonezeka. Pa dzanja limodzi, akuyesera kuti amange chikominisi, Cheka anakhala bungwe chilango mu utumiki wa Party Communist. Zokha kulimbana ndi adani a zitasintha, Commission anafuna kuononga kuti akale, bwino nyumba chikhalidwe. Nthawi zina anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi Cheka anakhala lonse madera chikhalidwe kapena mitundu. Ndi izi maganizo otsutsa Communist, kukonza misonkhano yawo pa Tsiku la Chekists. Komabe, m'mbuyomu akhoza ayi, monga simungathe kokha kuwona mbali zoipa nkhaniyo. Tsiku Chekist, tizikumbukira kuti Cheka akuchita ntchito yake: m'zonse amapereka ulamuliro umene iwo unalengedwa. apolisi Simungalipire chifukwa cha zolakwa yotentha ndi akuluakulu kukhala kwambiri mu mbiri ya dziko. Lingaliro ili makamaka anatsindika Putin, kulankhula pa Tsiku la Chekist kwa oyang'anira bwino za mabungwe a chitetezo.
Putin ananenanso kuti kukhala pamodzi ndi antchito State Service nthawi zonse wokhulupirika kwa ntchito yake, ndipo izi - phindu yaikulu ndi kunyada. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ntchito apolisi zasintha. Lero, iwo sachita kupondereza ufulu wa nzika Russian ndi ufulu wawo, ndi kuthandiza malamulo.

Amene tsopano ndikukhulupirira KGB?

Mu USSR, anthu onse omwe ali lero mwambo wa Tsiku la Chekist, a gulu lomwelo: Komiti Security State. linasintha matabwa ake ndi kugwa kwa KGB a dziko. Chekist Tsiku 2013 chikondwerero onse amene akutumikira mu okhonda Intelligence Service (SVR), kugwira ntchito mu Bungwe la Security (FSB), ali kuchita ndi boma utumiki chitetezo (FSS) kapena zipangizo wapadera pulogalamu mutsogoleli wadziko. Zabwino zonse pa Tsiku la Chekist chaka anati Pulezidenti kutsindika kufunikira kwa mabungwe a chitetezo. Mu mwayi wotumikira mu matupi zogwirizana bungwe zoimbaimba tchuthi pamisinkhu onse a dziko. akatswiri Zabwino zonse ndi achibale. Ndipotu, pakuti onsewo apolisi kwambiri okondedwa, mabwenzi apamtima.

dissent

Mwa njira, olemba mbiri ena, zochokera mawu Putin wonena za otherness lofunika mabungwe chitetezo lero mu Cheka, Cheka Tsiku kupereka kutengerapo pa July 15. Mu tsiku ili mu 1826, Nicholas woyamba kulengedwa Division Chachitatu, amenenso amachita ndi chitetezo. bwana wake Benkendorf ananena kuti zambiri adzapukuta misozi, m'pamenenso iye adzakhala mfumu. mawu awa ali nthawi zonse zotsutsana ndi okhwima, "Chilango" ntchito imene Lenin patsogolo pa KGB.