Testosterone - Ndi chiyani icho? Kuchuluka testosterone anthu. testosterone mapiritsi

Umuna - ndicho chinsinsi bwino theka amphamvu a anthu. Ambiri a amuna ophunzitsidwa minofu zovuta, thupi wakhala wokongola. Komabe, kuwonjezera kukongola anu osati aliyense. Pakuti kuwonjezeka minofu misa mu thupi udindo timadzi kugonana - testosterone. Kumuyamikila pa theka amphamvu kuwonetsera makhalidwe a umuna. Kuwonjezera kapena kuchepa kuchuluka kwa testosterone anakhala kwambiri pa unyamata, pamene anyamata kuoneka tsitsi pa thupi ndi nkhope, pali kusintha kamvekedwe ka mawu, komanso kukula kwa minofu misa. The timadzi alipo osati mwa amuna komanso akazi. Mwachibadwa, zili ake mu thupi kwambiri m'munsi mwa atsikana. achinyamata ambiri kuphunzira za n'zotheka kusintha kukula kwa thupi lake pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala m'thupi, akufunsa testosterone - kodi zinthu izi? Yankho kwa ici akhoza kuwapeza pa m'thupi yemwenso ndi, amene mwatsatanetsatane chifukwa pali steroid ndi nthawi imene ntchito yake chofunika.

Testosterone - Kodi N'chiyani?

Mawu amenewa amadziwa pafupifupi aliyense. Komabe, lakuti: "testosterone - ndi", molondola akhoza ochepa. Pali gulu lapadera mahomoni - mankhwala. Kwa iye ndi amachitira testosterone. timadzi Izi opangidwa lalikulu zedi wamwamuna ziwalo zoberekera - testes. Choncho, wokhutira mu kugonana mphamvu ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa akazi. Ngakhale izi, steroid alipo mu magazi a anthu onse. Mfundo ndi kuti timadzi amapangidwa osati mazira komanso zopangitsa adrenal. Akutukuka iwo testosterone ndi mmene lonyozeka kwa kumaliseche. The adrenals ndi wosanjikiza 2 - ndipo kotekisi ubongo. Otsiriza a iwo, nayenso, mbali 3. Testosterone opangidwa ndi malo adrenal mauna, limene ndi wosanjikiza yokhudza kotekisi. Kuwonjezera timadzi ake pano mu thupi lathu, pali gwero lina. Izi testosterone exogenous, amene akulowa m'magazi ndi chakudya kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Kodi timadzi?

Testosterone, amene amapangidwa ndi testes ndipo amachititsa ambiri a njira kunachitika mu thupi la theka amphamvu a anthu. Choyamba, ndi timadzi amalimbikitsa kukula, chitukuko ndi kugwira ntchito kwa nyumba zoberekera za amuna. Zofunika cholinga wachiwiri wa testosterone - ndi mapangidwe zedi. Chifukwa, pali chodziwa kukula kwa dongosolo akulu, omwe chimasiyanitsa kukula kwa thupi mwamuna. Ntchito inanso ya testosterone ndi zotsatira zake pa kagayidwe mafuta. Yankholo mu kufalitsa adipocytes a mtundu wamwamuna. Komanso, timadzi ali zimakhudza erythropoiesis. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu poyerekeza akazi, pamwamba mlingo wa hemoglobin. Komanso kuchuluka makope zofunika magazi kupanga ndi kukhala erection. Chifukwa chakuti lamulo la kugonana timadzi kugwirizana ndi chapakati mantha dongosolo, izo zimakhudza libido anthu.

Nchito ya testosterone anamasulidwa ndi zopangitsa kwa adrenal

Monga amadziwika, anthu pali zinthu ziwiri zomwe timadzi chiwalo chachimuna. Testosterone, amene amatulutsa adrenal kotekisi, alipo mwa anthu onse. zopangidwa ndi kwambiri zosakwana mu testes lapansi. Nchito ya testosterone "adrenal" kusiyana pang'ono nayenso. Choyamba, kanthu ake nsonga mu msinkhu. Panthawi imeneyi, mchikakamizo cha anyamata athe kubereka pali tsitsi khalidwe pa thupi ndi nkhope, kusintha mawu. Komanso, pa unamwali libido wamwamuna kumawonjezera kwambiri. testosterone ntchito mu thupi la asungwana ndi chosiyana pang'ono, palibe zochita ndi timadzi monga stimulator wa chitukuko cha ziwalo zoberekera.

Zimene androgens mu akazi

Mu kugonana ofooka, testosterone adzamasulidwa okha kotekisi adrenal. pachimake komanso nkhani unyamata. timadzi ntchito:

1. Kutengapo mbali mu mapangidwe mapuloteni. Zimenezi wa testosterone monga amuna, limathandiza kuti chitukuko cha dongosolo akulu.
2. Kulimbikitsa minofu fupa.
3. Kuthandiza pa ntchito ya zopangitsa za sebaceous - kukhalabe kudetsa khungu.
4. Kuwonjezera ntchito hematopoietic.
5. Kutengapo mbali mu mapangidwe ndi kukula kwa follicles - ngakhale kuti timadzi udindo dongosolo ubereki wamwamuna, izo kwenikweni pa msambo wa amayi.
6. Kuchuluka libido.
7. Kulimbikitsa maziko maganizo - kumachepetsa nkhawa katundu, izo kumathandiza anapereka maganizo.

Norma testosterone mu thupi

Mwamwayi, ndi timadzi ali ntchito ambiri ndipo ndi chabe koyenera kuti amuna ndi akazi. Choncho, funso: "testosterone - icho chiri," tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti ndi "chachimuna". Komabe, pali chiwerengero cha timadzi ta m'thupi mwa malamulo thupi. Ngati munthu akuganiza kuti iye anali ndi muyeso wa testosterone kapena M'malo mwake, wopanda nthawi zonse dokotala. Kuchuluka kwa timadzi owonjezera mwakale kapena ayi akulalikira, ndi kuphwanya dongosolo endocrine. Analysis wa testosterone angathe kumwedwa zasayansi aliyense okonzeka. Zotsatira ayenera kusonyeza dokotala-m'thupi yemwenso amene oterewa ndi mankhwala chithandizo kutero. misinkhu Normal wa timadzi mu thupi mwamuna 11-33 nmol / l. chiwerengero cha thupi lake wamkazi kwambiri m'munsi. Analysis kwa testosterone adzakhala ndi chifukwa wabwinobwino, ngati aikidwa mu index 0,29-3,18 PG / ml.

kusinthasintha mlingo kachulukidwe timadzi

Ngakhale kuti pali manambala kuti ayenera ikugwirizana milingo testosterone, phindu lake zina zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri ndi yofanana zazing'ono, zomwe musalumphe ukulu, mu nthawi zina, pangakhale zolakwika pang'ono mwakale. Kuchuluka kwa testosterone anthu mosiyanasiyana malingana ndi nthawi ya tsiku, pazipita nkhani zake chifukwa cha 5-7 m'mawa, chifukwa mu erection amapezeka. Mu akazi, anthu ambiri timadzi amakhudza boma zokhudza thupi la chamoyo. Pa mimba ndi ovulation testosterone ndi opangidwa lalikulu zedi. Yafupika timadzi zidzachitika kusintha.

kusintha Pathological madzi a testosterone

Kusintha timadzi kuchuluka kwa kuphwanya lamulo lake. Kuchuluka testosterone amuna kapena akazi angakhoze kuchitira umboni kwa kugonjetsedwa kwa hypothalamic-pituitary olamulira, adrenal kotekisi ndi gonads. The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa timadzi lapansi. The zifukwa kwa amaika testosterone amaonedwa chotupa chimene angakhale ndi kutanthauzira osiyana. Pakuti amaganiziridwa neoplasm ayenera kupanga matenda mokwanira. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kupanga X-ray kapena Kujambula a ubongo ndi adrenal ultrasound. Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka misinkhu testosterone zimabweretsa kusintha mu ziwalo zimenezi.

Komanso, kuchuluka kupanga timadzi zikhoza kutupa testes lapansi. Pofuna kudziwa izo, kuchititsa palpation wa zopangitsa kugonana wamwamuna, inatuluka njira malangizo a kufufuza. kuchepetsa testosterone mwina chifukwa kusintha obwera ndi ukalamba (zambiri anati patapita zaka 40), moyo wongokhala, kunenepa, zoopsa za scrotum, cryptorchidism, kutupa machende a.

Zizindikiro kumatheka timadzi yopanga

Kuchuluka testosterone anthu angayambe pa m'badwo uliwonse. Komabe, kusintha nthawi zambiri anaona ana. Magazi za kufunika kutenga testosterone ngati mwana, pamene unyamata siinafike. Madzi a waumuna timadzi kuonjezera kovuta zindikirani. Zinthu zofunika ndi:

1. Kugwiritsa kukula tsitsi pa thupi ndi nkhope.
2. Kuchuluka libido, kawirikawiri ndiponso yaitali erection.
3. A kamvekedwe otsika a mawu.
4. Olusa ndi maganizo kusintha.
5. Pulogalamu musculature.

Zizindikiro za kuchuluka misinkhu testosterone mu akazi - ndi hirsutism, mawu kwambiri, ziphuphu, yotakata mapewa, chachimuna kukula kwa thupi.

Zamgululi zokhala ndi timadzi

Pakuti kusinthasintha yaing'ono kuchuluka akhoza mosadalira kulamulira testosterone. Zamgululi zokhala ndi timadzi ntchito yokonza zakudya zambiri, choncho yang'anani zakudya yanu ndi yofunika kwambiri. Zikuphatikizapo nyama, mtedza, chakudya nyanja, zitsamba, zipatso wofiira. Mwa zipatso, ndiwo ambiri testosterone, kunena chinanazi, vwende, malalanje, apricots ndi yamapichesi. The timadzi ndi kupezeka masamba (tomato, biringanya, zukini, kabichi) ndi masamba mafuta. Pofuna kuchepetsa testosterone, muyenera kuchepetsa yokha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amenewa. Anthu amene ali ndi timadzi amapangidwa zedi ang'ono, ndi n'zotheka kusintha mlingo mwa zakudya. Pofuna kuonjezera testosterone muyenera kudya zakudya zambiri zomanga thupi, monga nyama zowonda ndiponso masamba mafuta. Ngati ndi kosatheka kuti tikwaniritse milingo chokwanira timadzi mwa zakudya achisangalalo ku mankhwala.

testosterone mapiritsi

Kuyambira pamene ntchito mankhwala wakhala ponseponse achinyamata ambiri. Ena a iwo ali wokonzeka kuchita chilichonse kuti apeze minofu misa. Komabe, kutenga testosterone mu mankhwala poponya zosatheka. Ndi chofunika chokha pa nkhani ya akusowa timadzi, amene sakhoza kulipidwa mwa zakudya. Ngati anakaika mu kusanthula testosterone zili anasonyeza kusaona, nthawi zonse muyenera kufunsa munthu m'thupi yemwenso. Only dokotala angathe kudziwa ngati mukufuna kutenga timadzi, nanga zedi. Zikuonetsa ntchito testosterone amuna:

1. Anachedwa msinkhu anyamata.
2. Osauka chitukuko cha ziwalo wamwamuna.
3. Chikhalidwe pambuyo kuchotsa testes ndi (pambuyo castration syndrome).
4. Kulakwila kupanga umuna.
5. Osauka khalidwe la umuna.
6. Osabereka chiyambi osadziwika.
7. Kufooka kwa mafupa.
8. Kusabala.

Nthawi zina, mankhwala testosterone ndi akazi, nthawi zambiri m'pofunika ntchito osakaniza ndi madzimadzi amitundu iwiriyi kugonana wamkazi - esitirojeni. Zikuonetsa ntchito ndi: kufooka kwa mafupa, hysteromyoma, endometriosis, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), khansa ya m'mawere.

Mankhwala okhala ndi mwamuna kugonana timadzi

Zimene mankhwala ayenera kudyedwa kuwonjezera testosterone chinachitika? Kukonzekera munali chiwalo chachimuna timadzi, amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mayina osiyanasiyana. Mlingo mawonekedwe akhale miyala, njira jekeseni, ndi gel osakaniza kwa ntchito kunja. Ambiri mwa zimenezi ndi kukonzekera: ". Sustanon-250" "testosterone propionate", "Andriol", "Nebido", "Omnadren-250", Onsewo zochokera esters timadzi ndipo ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala testosterone ndi woopsa kwambiri! testicular manja kumachitika ndi ambiri osokoneza wa timadzi lapansi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zopangitsa kugonana ndi maganizo dongosolo hypothalamic-pituitary. Mwa mavuto yokonzekera testosterone anachira kutupa, kupweteka kwa minofu, nseru, ziphuphu, matenda oopsa, komanso adenoma ndi khansa. Pamene zizindikiro zimenezi ayenera anasiya kumwa mankhwala kapena kuchepa mlingo.