Anayamba 100th pachaka Mipikisano tsiku njinga mtundu "ulendo de France"

Wopambana wa gawo loyamba la "ulendo de France" anali German Marcel Kittel, amene amakalowa kutsiriza chipwirikiticho. Australia gulu basi munakhala pa mzere mapeto. Choncho, okonza ngakhale akufuna kusamuka mpikisanowu, koma m'kupita anakwanitsa kufika galimoto. Komabe, si okwera onse anatha kumanganso machenjerero awo pa chomaliza ... anapezerapo kumbuyo mu 1903 ngati ntchito malonda nyuzipepala, kupalasa njinga tsopano wachitatu wofunika kwambiri maseŵera chaka - anati ma para.

Mu mbiri yake m'zaka za zana yaitali kale kupalasa njinga "ulendo de France" (dzina mwamwayi za "Big Loop") awiri amakakamizidwa yopuma. Kuyambira 1915 mpaka 1918, iwo sanali imachitika mogwirizana ndi First World nkhondo, kuyambira 1940 mpaka 1946 - chifukwa cha Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Back m'ma 1950s, kupalasa njinga kunja kwa dziko. Pofuna popularize dziko la kupalasa njinga gawo mtundu inayamba kulinganiza m'mayiko ena. Kwa zaka zambiri, Mpikisano inachitika ku Spain, Italy, Belgium, Switzerland, Germany ndi Luxembourg. nthawi 19 "ulendo de France" unayambitsidwa kunja. Mu 1994 iye anaganiza kukwera kudzera m'ngalande kumene anatsegula mu English Channel.

Pa mpikisano, othamanga ndi nthawi dziŵani okha ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za mtunda, chifukwa muyenera kuthana ndi akutsikira phompho ndi mibadwo lakuthwa, ankasinthana zosiyanasiyana. kutalika kwa njira iliyonse chaka, ndi zina zingakhale za makilomita 3,000 4,000. Chimodzimodzi yaitali mtunda "ulendo de France" anali mu 1926. Ndiye okwera anawolokera 5745 Km. Ofanana ndi mtunda anayenda ndi njinga kuyambira 1903, ndi zodabwitsa chabe. Pa yapita 99 mafuko othamanga kuchuluka kwa 426 678 Km kugonjetsa. Izi kuposa mtunda kuchokera Earth kwa Moon.

The thumba mphoto ya mpikisano nazonso pang'onopang'ono kupeza chikhalidwe zakuthambo. Chaka chino chidzakhala 2 miliyoni. 023 zikwi. 300 mumauro. Wopambana wa kupalasa njinga mtundu adzalandira zokwana mayuro 450.000, ndipo wopambana wa lililonse gawo - pa mayuro 8000.

June 29 198 okwera zoimira mayiko 34 padziko lonse ndipo ndinu gawo la magulu 22 yomwe inayamba ndi Chikosika Porto-Vecchio. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya "ulendo de France" mpikisano anayamba Corsica. Island nthawi ino onse anakhala yekha European dera la France, kumene osati ikuchitika pa "Great Loop". Chaka chino okonza asankha kupanda chilungamo ichi ndi wakonzedwa Corsica magawo atatu basi, woyamba umene unali yaitali - 213 Km. Mwa maonekedwe a panopa "Great Loop" ndi chakuti kupalasa njinga zidzachitika yekha pa dera la France, ndi kutsiriza othamanga adzakhala mu Paris kwa nthawi yoyamba pansi kuwala yokumba. Pakuti kutetezeredwa French mpikisano ulamuliro anakopeka apolisi 14,000, ndipo 47 mwa - okwera a Regiment Pulezidenti.

Kupalasa njinga mtundu "ulendo de France" zikuphatikizapo magawo 21. Gawo lirilonse - tsiku lina. Ndime ya wothamanga aliyense siteji anawonjezera ndi nthawi okwana analandira gonki.Velogonschik amene okwana nthawi adzakhala kochepa, wopambana wa mpikisano wa. N'zotheka kuti wothamanga amakhala wopambana wa mpikisano, koma sangapambane aliyense wa magawo, zomwe zinachitika mu 1990 (pamene wopambana American Greg Lemond). Kupambana wamkulu mu "ulendo de France" ndi mbiri ya wopalasa njinga American Lensa Armstronga, nthawi 7 kuti ndichotse pansi pa "Big Loop" (1998 mpaka 2004). Wopambana nawonso kulengeza okwera amene anapambana siteji chimodzi. Mu gulu ili pali opambana ndi Ukrainians. Mu 2006, Sergei Gonchar anapambana kawiri pa siteji ndi chiyambi osiyana. Mu chaka chomwecho Yaroslav Popovych anapambana wina wa magawo lathyathyathya. kupambana Izi ndiko Kupambana wa okwera Chiyukireniya pa "ulendo de France". Chaka chino, "kuzungulira chachikulu" a m'dziko mwathu muno sadzakhala konse.

"Ulendo de France" ndi chidwi ndi chakuti ndime ya anatsimikiza ndi bwino potengera munthu: wothamanga phiri wokwera, achinyamata masewerawa. Wopambana wa kusankhidwa awa apatsidwa akuda t-malaya. Popeza wokwera ndi chiwerengero chapamwamba umalozera mundime ndinagonjetsa amaika pa yunifomu wobiriwira. Anatinso kwa zaka zisanu zapitazi kwa mutu amazitcha American Mark Cavendish. mdani wakeyo wapafupi mu ayambe liwiro adzakhala chaka bwino wothamanga Slovak Peter Sagan. White T-sheti mu nandolo wofiira ndi wopambana nomination ndi "zabwino phiri wokwera." Mu gulu ili angatchedwe ankakonda wa French wothamanga Thomas Fokler. Local anthu watikhulupilira countryman wake ziyembekezo ndi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa m'mbuyomu, Thomas kuzitambasula mu "mtola" t-sheti ndipo pamapeto pake anamaliza lachinayi.

Komanso, aliyense siteji ya "ulendo de France" ntchito yapadera kudziwa kwambiri "nkhondo" kwa wokwera pa. M'mawa akamaliza siteji zamoto, amene anapambana mphoto imeneyi, anapereka chiwerengero woyera pa maziko wofiira m'malo chakuda woyera. Muyezo waukulu kudziwa wopambana - yaitali kukhala mu kudzipatula kwa peloton (okwera kusuntha gulu zolimba) kuyesa kugwira ndi udindo waukulu ngati n'zotheka.

The lofunika kwambiri pa "ulendo de France" yunifomu chikasu. Yoyenera kuvala ndi iye yekha amene amapambana pa nthawi. mtundu malaya owala anatengera kwa nyuzipepala L'Auto, amene anayambitsa mpikisano uwu - masamba ake chikasu. Mu mbiri ya kupalasa njinga, "Great Loop" okwera 254 okha amene ankavala izo. Mu panopa "ulendo de France" kwa yunifomu chikasu adzalimbirana Kristofer Frum ndi Alberto Contador. Frum akugwirizira mwamphamvu kwambiri nyengo, kupindulira kasupe "ulendo wa Oman", "ulendo de A Romandie", "Critérium du Dauphiné" ndi "Criterium Inter - Nacional". Kumanzere "Tir Renault Adriatico" Frum sanathe kupambana. wokwera 28 wazaka kuti akhale Briton chachiwiri, amene apambane mu gulu ambiri, "ulendo de France". Chaka chatha, wofuna kutchuka Froome anapambana "siliva", "Great Loop" yokha compatriot wake Bradley Wiggins. Mwatsoka, wopambana chaka chatha la 'ulendo de France "sadzatha kutenga nawo mbali pa chisankho ichi. Wokwera anavulala bondo ake pa "Dzhiro Di Italia", ndipo sadathe kuchira kwathunthu kwa chiyambi cha mtundu mu France. Choncho, chifukwa Frum amapereka njira yolunjika ku olankhulira French.

Iwo amayesera kulepheretsa pamaso Alberto Contador. Msipanishi akubwerera pambuyo kuyimitsidwa chifukwa doping. Mu 2011, mu mwazi wake anapeza yoletsedwa clenbuterol. Kumayambiriro 2012, khoti la chigamulo cha Sport Msipanishi anali otayika miyezi isanu ndi kuwavula mayina onse kuti kuchokera mu 2010. Last kugwa, wokwera ali kumbuyo ndipo tsopano wabwerera nkhondo chifukwa cha kupambana wina pa "ulendo de France". Contador, ngati palibe mamembala pano, amadziwa kupambana "ulendo de France". Mu ntchito yake, iye anali kuyesera katatu yunifomu chikasu. Koma wina mwa kupambana kwake ku 2010 tinalepheretsa. Contador masika anayang'ana wotumbululuka kwambiri motsutsa likhale Froome. Koma Msipanishi bwino angathe kukonzekera kumayamba udindo. Choncho, n'zotheka kuti mu "ulendo de France" izo zikusonyeza ake makhalidwe amphamvu zamasewera.

Kufika chisangalalo pafupifupi kupewedwa doping choyalutsa. Kumayambiriro January, ndi American kupalasa njinga nthano Lance Armstrong mu kuyankhulana ndi odziwika TV presenter Opre Uinfri anavomereza kuti ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pa zisudzo wake pa "ulendo de France". Popeza kuti doping zoipa posachedwapa kupalasa njinga umayamba nthawi zambiri, anthu ambiri anali okonzeka kutha kwa "ulendo de France". Mwamwayi, izi sizinachitike, ndi mwambo 100th mpikisano anayamba ndi sikelo kwambiri. Komabe, koposa Armstrong sanaope kuwonjezera amsupuni wa phula. Pamaso pa chiyambi cha kukwera njinga zamoto American ambiri ananena kuti panthawiyo, kuti tipambane "ulendo de France", popanda kumwa mankhwala oletsedwa, kunali kosatheka. Armstrong limanena kuti mtundu wa mlingo amafuna wothamanga wapatali, makamaka oxygen. Mu maganizo ake, zovuta kukhalabe mtengo mkulu wa mpikisano kwa nthawi yaitali. Choncho, othamanga ndi kuti amachita ntchito mankhwala stimulant. Izi zinamukwiyitsa woyang'anira "ulendo de France" Mkhristu Prudhomme, "Armstrong limanena kuti palibe munthu anakhoza ndiye kupambana ulendo popanda doping, koma mwina ndi chabe pofuna kuti ayeretse, kuti mwinamwake n'zosatheka.".

Panopa "ulendo de France" udzachitike ku June 29 mpaka 21 July. Panthawi imeneyi okwera pa kuyenda 3360 Km ndipo masiku awiri okha a mpumulo. Kuyambira 1998 kuti "Wamkulu Loop" njira akutambasula doping zoipa. Posachedwapa, wopambana wina wa "ulendo de France" German Jan Ullr anabvomereza kuti iye anagwiritsanso ntchito wogulitsa zozunguza ubongo. Komanso, wopalasa njinga ananena kuti anthu ambiri anzake atenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo. French wokwera David Monkute wachibadidwe sankachita ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ananena kuti kuyambira kubera EPO mu kupalasa njinga mu 1994-95, aliyense wa opambana a "ulendo de France" akhoza kunyengeza ...