Cricket ndi chiyani? malamulo Cricket

zaka 750 za British kusewera masewerawa. Kodi Cricket tanthauzo mtundu chilumba, kuyerekeza ndi kwathunthu zotheka pambuyo kudziwana ndi mbiri yake.

chuma national

Cricket - si munthu wodziwika bwino English masewera mu mpweya wabwino, komanso mbali ya chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya Britain, mbali yofunika ya mtunduwu. N'zosatheka kulingalira popanda ndudu Churchill a, Sherlock Holmes mbedza ndi England - popanda Cricket ndi Agatha Christie, bambo ake anali pulezidenti wa kalabu ya m'deralo, ndi ochuluka zedi mizere ya mankhwala amene anadzipereka kuti masewerawa. Kuti okha ndi mawu Hercule Poirot ku nkhani "makadi pa tebulo," kuti aliyense ayenera kuchita masewera a Cricket! Malinga sacramentality ndi Russian dictum "Chirichonse adzakhala kumeneko."

mizu

M'njira zosiyanasiyana mukhoza kuyankha funso "kodi Cricket lapansi." Choyamba, ali mmodzi wa masewera ndi mpira ndi mleme, monga rounders ndi mpira ndi gofu, ndi croquet (wina zosangalatsa mwangwiro dziko, anafotokoza Mwachitsanzo, m'buku lakuti "Alice a Zopatsa Chidwi mu ochititsa chidwi" ndi Lewis Carroll, mutu VII). Nthawi yeniyeni ndi malo kuphunzira masewera silikudziwika, koma akukhulupirira kuti ndi Zapakati, ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa England. Mogwirizana ndi mtundu womwewo wa masewera izo akutchulidwa Kent, kumene akumeneko kale mu zosangalatsa XIII m'ma panja ndi mleme ndi mpira, m'malo amene m'masiku amenewo ntchito ndodo ya m'busa yokhota kumapeto - cric. Motero n'kutheka kuti anapereka dzina la masewera, ngakhale pali Mabaibulo ena a dzina, ndi kutsutsana mpaka pano lero.

masiku enieni

Pali mfundo kuti kumayambiriro Ages Middle, masewero anasamukira ku Ulaya, ndipo kenako, m'zaka XVII, Cricket atabwerera ku England, kumene anakhala masewera dziko. mwanjira ina, koma panali kalabu yoyamba Hampshire County, mzinda Hembldon, mu zaka 60 za m'ma XVIII. Mwachibadwa, kuti kwa zaka zambiri ndi anthu a m'chigawo anali osewera abwino mu England. Ndiye, ndipo imeneyi ndi kumene, pakati maphunziro Cricket anasamukira ku likulu, amene adayamba anamangidwira nsanja, kulenga zibonga amphamvu kwambiri amene ngakhale mchikakamizo cha zaka za kusintha malamulo alipo ya masewera. Panopa ndi zosokoneza kwambiri ndi yeniyeni. Choncho, kuti yankho lolondola ndi funso "Kodi Cricket" kungakhale Marilebonskom kalabu London. Apa ndi malo dziko la masewera ndi Council Mayiko Cricket (ICC).

Kufalitsa masewera dziko

Britain kucheza ndi midzi yawo, ndipo ngakhale linachita kuti ufumu umene dzuwa sanaike. Choncho, masewera dziko la England ndi wakafika madera m'manja mwawo. Cricket ndi amazipanga wotchuka mu Australia ndi India. Mukudziwa zomwe Cricket ku New Zealand, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka ndi South Africa. Pali magulu dziko la Namibia, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Canada ndi ku Caribbean. Ngakhale mndandanda wa mayiko, kuphatikizapo wa Olympic masewera Cricket sizinakhalitse. Kuganizira kuchotserapo - kupanda mpikisano. Zinali, mwina chifukwa pa Chilimwe Games Olympic ku Paris mu 1900 panali magulu awiri - kuchokera ku England ndi France, ndipo anapambana, ndithudi, British.

Lodziwika mphindi mbiri

Komabe, mbiri ya chitukuko cha masewero a dziko amadziwa chitsanzo mwapadera mkangano pakati pa magulu a mtundu wa England ndipo Australia. Zikhumbo ndiye kunali kwakukulu, zimenezi zinaonetsera mabuku ndi mafilimu a kanema a. Msonkhano, imene inatha mu chigonjetso cha Australia, chinali chiyambi cha mpikisano wa pachaka amatchedwa "Phulusa" omwe anamasuliridwa kuti English amatanthauza "urn ndi phulusa." dzina Ichi ndi chizindikiro imfa ya English Cricket.

Mokoma masewera

Ngati masewera iliyonse mwangwiro dziko, monga gofu, Cricket, pali zambiri malamulo ndi ndondomeko ya mmene masewera, ali yake, anagwirizana zaka zambiri, chinsinsi, koma malamulo singasiyanitsidwe ndi khalidwe. Osewera ndi mafani mfundo izi zonse kuyambira ali mwana, osanenapo momwe mpira kuti kusewera mpira ngati osewera akutchedwa, lomwe ndi chovomerezeka pa munda, ndi kuti kukhudzidwa monga kukumana osewera atsopano ndi zina zotero. Cricket mpira - m'bale amapasa baseball, ngakhale m'mayiko ena bwinobwino m'malo tennis - izo mtengo, kupatula travmoopasen, n'kosavuta kugula. Ndipo ngakhale kuti iye ndi pafupifupi katatu mbandakucha Cricket ndi osataya.

mpira Izi Cricket

Koma mwambo mwambo, makamaka England, kumene wakhala ntchito mpira Cricket, zomwe kwathunthu complies ndi anapereka ICC mfundo - kulemera limafanana magalamu 156-163, awiri kuyambira 22,4 kuti 22,9 masentimita mtundu sizingavute. monga ofiira kapena oyera, nthawi zina pinki, wachikasu kapena lalanje. Kodi mpirawo uli ankaimba Cricket, izo zimatengera pa mitundu ya masewero, nyengo, nthawi ya ndime ya msonkhano.

Pali akamagwiritsa angapo masewera, amene amasiyana Chrixitu pa magawo osiyanasiyana. The kwambiri - pa nthawi yonse ya masewera. Short msonkhano mlandu overs 20 (6 amalidyetsa ndi bowler) ndi zatenga maola 3.5 okha. Mayeso likufanana pakati pa magulu ukhoza kwa masiku 5-6, zomwe kusewera akupitiriza maola 6.

Yopanga mpira - njira yeniyeni kwambiri, chifukwa miyambo anakhazikitsa zaka zambiri. Amakhala ndi zigawo zingapo mpira. Phata (pa mkulu - chubu kawirikawiri Polyurethane kapena mphira) ukonde ndi chilonda ulusi wapadera kwambiri, chapamwamba wosanjikiza - chikopa. Pa mipira mtengo TACHIMATA ndi crosslinked magawo atatu - amachepetsa ndi makobidi wa awiriwo, ndi stitches ndi zofunika makamaka. Kumpanda stitched seams mkati ndi kufika pakati - panja, awo 6. M'pofunika masewera. mawu enieni akuyenera Cricket zoopsa, amene pamodzi ndi mpira wakhala pachikhalidwe pa chizindikiro ichi. Mpira akulemera magalamu 150-163. A player waluso akhoza kuyamba ndi liwiro 140 km / h. October 20, 2013 mu South Africa pa machesi mwa kumenya mpira mutu, adafa player Darrin Randall.

malamulo Basic la masewera

ndi subtleties onse ndi mokoma masewera amapereka malamulo kukhazikitsidwa ICC. Cricket - kuipidwa, choyambirira, mwapang'ono, yaitali (machesi ukhoza kwa masiku 5-6) osati aliyense masewera lapamtima. Subtleties n'zovuta kufotokoza, koma mfundo zikuluzikulu kungakhale. munda Cricket ayenera kukhala chowulungika mphako ndi busa. Pa malo ake lili zadothi phula - amakona anayi m'dera 20,12 mamita m'litali ndi m'lifupi za 3 meters, amene anaika malekezero a wicket ndi (zitalizitali matabwa anathamangitsidwa mu nthaka ndi woimira "W" kukalowa). innings onse ali pa phula, pamodzi m'litali. Akayambana - Mzere itha phula - osiyana kusewera malo. magulu awiri - anthu 11 mwa aliyense machesi ndi oweruza awiri (mkulu mlingo masewera pali mkangano wachitatu, yomwe imakhala kuseri kwa munda) ndi 2 Oweruza Mlembi amene amavomereza ndi kulemba zizindikiro za arbitrators m'munda. Cholinga - kuti mphambu mfundo zambiri za momwe mungathanirane ndi kuswa chipata mdani. Cricketer, Cricket kapena tikhoza kunena kwa bowler (mtsuko) ndi batsman (kuwalitsa ndi Tinthu). Woteteza chipata otchedwa Wicket-osunga, nthawi zina udindo wake ndi yofunika kwambiri.

Udindo waukulu masewera

Awiri otsogolera (a bowler ndi batsman) alternately kuchita osewera onse a magulu onse. Akale akhoza kukwaniritsa palibe innings oposa sikisi, zimatchedwa anatchula Overeem. mpira m'mawa player wina mu timu ndipo anazindikira woimira ena, onse a iwo ali mu zosiyana awo wina ndi mnzake malo Masewero ili ku malekezero a phula lapansi. Chikadzangotha chinyezimiro mleme mpira (masewera noncontact) Batsman akhoza kuthamanga kwa wicket popenyana ndi kukhudza chilichonse lapansi kuseri kwa icho, ndiye inu mukhoza ndifulumire kumbuyo. Kuthamanga kubweretsa magalasi. Koma akhoza m'malo ngati mpira anasonyeza adzakhala amauluka patali mokwanira: kumalire a phula la - mfundo 4 kwa malire ake - 6. osewera onse mu kufanizitsa anafalikira munda wonse, ndi kupereka ndi kulandira mpira ikuchitika oimira yekha kwa awiri a magulu osiyana.

nthawi yaikulu ya masewera

Cholinga cha ena - kusokoneza mdani kuti mfundo mphambu komanso kuteteza wicket wanu. Mwamsanga pamene udzawononga, ndi batsman masamba masewera, amene amapita mpaka osewera khumi zapitazi, slugger pitching. nthawi iyi akutchedwa Innings. Pambuyo pake, timu kubwezedwa, mwachitsanzo kudyetsa mpira kuti bowler gulu ena (6 innings), ndi kuvomereza - ndi batsman ena.

Monga tanenera kale, subtleties zonse zosangalatsa mwangwiro dziko chosakanikirana ndi British ndi mkaka mayi wawo. The masewera Cricket ali admirers ake okhulupirika, ndiponso ndi kuvomerezedwa kuti kuyendera abale osankhika ndi mamembala a m'banja lachifumu kutsimikizira kuti bokosi yakucemerwa. Nzeru ndi mbali ya masewera otchedwa Cricket. Photos ndi umboni za izo.

Pakatha zaka zinayi pali Cricket World Cup.