Matailosi-kutentha ng'anjo. Kukumana masitovu ndi fireplaces

Mbaula akhoza amatumikira monga njira magetsi. Zimakhala kuwasandutsa wotsogola mchitidwe mkati, ngati inu kuyesetsa kutero. N'chimodzimodzinso fireplaces zoweta. Matailosi ng'anjo ndi refractory ayenera kuti anatha kupirira kutentha.

Kodi kuyengedwa?

Ngati mukufuna kupanga njira kwa Kutentha maonekedwe wokongola, njira kwakukulu. M'mphepete mwa ng'anjo kapena moto tikuganiza pulasitala, ndi kumalizitsa ndi imposition a matailosi mwala.

Nthawi zambiri ntchito Mwaichi, kapena matailosi ceramic. Pankhaniyi, njira choyamba - wotchuka kwambiri ndi angagulidwe. pulasitala si othandiza kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zonse ming'alu anapanga, ndi matailosi - mtengo ndithu.

Malinga maganizo anu komanso mkati onse a nyumba mwasankha nokha, kuposa kuti asanene uvuni kuti si ntchito yawo koma nayenso chidwi.

Kodi ndi mavuto?

Mwachibadwa, chifukwa matailosi ndi mbaula kapena ❖ kuyanika ena ayenera kukumana mfundo zina. kuti iwo amafuna zotsatirazi:

• Zachilengedwe wochezeka. Ngati zosakaniza zachilengedwe chiwerengero cha yokumba upambana, pamene kutentha amasulidwe poizoni adzakhala chabe.
• Moto kukana. Pa ntchito, matailosi adzakhala pansi matenthedwe maganizo amphamvu, omwe kuposa index madigiri 1000. Choncho m'pofunika kusankha njira yoyenera pa nkhaniyi.
• Kutentha mphamvu ndi matenthedwe madutsidwe.
• madzi mayamwidwe chiŵerengero ayenera kukhala munthu pazipita cent 3 pa.
• The osachepera makulidwe - 8 mm.
• Low porosity.
• mtundu umene zokha pansi makhalidwe kutentha okhalitsa.
• Antistatic.
• Zithunzi pempho.

Tsopano osiyanasiyana mankhwala ngati m'masitolo DIY ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Choncho, uvuni matailosi akupezeka yofanana onse. Izi zidalira pa kumene unsembe, chipinda chimene mamangidwe a m'midzi yake ndiyopangidwa.

The katundu zipangizo ❖ kuyanika kwa ng'anjo ndi fireplaces

The matailosi refractory ndi khalidwe chuma angathe komabe katundu mkulu matenthedwe. Ndi pamaziko a dongo wapadera kuti kugonjetsedwa ndi iwo. Yopanga luso ndi wapadera: kutentha zosagwira matailosi kusiya zinthu zinafika poipa kwambiri. Kutentha angafikire madigiri 1500. Komabe, njira mutsimikizira khalidwe kupanga ntchito yake nkhani akukumana kwa zinthu zapadera.

Matailosi kwa moto ndi maofesi ena zida zake, ndi katundu moto wamtundu uliwonse, ndi mitundu awo. Koma mawu a magwiridwe, iwo onse ndi ofanana. ntchito yaikulu - ndi kuteteza ng'anjo kusintha kutentha ndi kukana kuti uwonongedwe.

zomangira ntchito zomangamanga komaliza kuwamaliza. matailosi aliyense refractory kuvala zosagwira ndi cholimba. Amakhala ndi zigawo izi:

• dongo Special;
• madzi;
• zina;
• Inki liza glaze.

Features ceramic matailosi

Choncho mukhoza kukhala terracotta kapena majolica. Chotero matailosi ng'anjo ali kwambiri katundu kutentha zosagwira. Pa Kutentha yaitali kapena yozizira sizisintha mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe. Terracotta matailosi ali pamwamba waukali ndiponso simulates mwala kapena njerwa. A yosalala ndi Khoma majolica.

Yadothi cotta akukumana kugwiritsidwa ntchito ntchito mkati kapena kunja. Iwo akhoza adzaikidwa mu madera ndi chinyezi mkulu. Amagwiritsidwanso yodziwika ndi kukana zotsatira zake ndi mpweya permeability. Awa ndi ubwino umene matailosi ceramic kwa mbaula. mtengo wake ranges ku rubles 100 1000 pa chidutswa chimodzi ndipo alinso amadalira Mlengi.

Lingaliro la matailosi ceramic

Nthawi zambiri ankachita ng'anjo akalowa la zinthu. Linapangidwa zochokera mitundu angapo a shale clays, chamotte ufa ndi zinthu zina ali osokonezeka ndi mzake. matailosi koteroko zosiyanasiyana mtundu, amene analandira mwa kusakaniza utoto ndi osakaniza mchere pachimake.

Mtundu wa chuma ali osavomerezeka ntchito pa ntchito yomanga maofesi, makoma mkati anapangidwa zochokera njerwa ng'anjo. chakuti zipangizo amasiyana kapangidwe ndi ntchito yawo koyefishienti wa kukula. Mtengo wa matailosi chibanthu zimadalira mtundu ndi osiyanasiyana kuchokera 1,600 mpaka 3000 apiece.

matailosi

The matailosi kutentha zosagwira - uyu si mtundu uliwonse wa matailosi. Apa muyenera kusankha mosamala kwambiri. chakuti ng'anjo kapena moto ndi njira ntchito monga Kutentha ndi kuzirala. Ndipo kwa nkhaniyo akalowa ndi kukana, pamene kugula matailosi kupereka mmalo matailosi ang'ono ndi pamwamba matte. Koma kapangidwe Khoma cha kusiyana sadzachitika ndipo osokoneza ndi nthawi.

Refractory matailosi mu mawonekedwe a matailosi si abwino kwambiri kwa nyumba wakunja kwatawuni, ngati iwo ntchito ngati nyumba okhazikika. Pamene uvuni ndi anasefukira ndi kutentha boma ziro, ulusi akalowa akhoza amapatsa. Komanso kuti matailosi kwa moto, amene ali ziro madzi mayamwidwe, sangathe kugwira n'kufika dongo kapena simenti matope. Iye ayenera phiri wapadera zosakaniza zomatira, koma matabwa kukonzedwa refractory grout.

matailosi

zokutira awa ndi kuipa zambiri zokhudza matailosi. Nthawi zambiri, iwo yosalala ndipo alibe mpumulo.

Matailosi kwa moto wa mtundu uwu amakhala ndi moto kukana ake ndi anthu amene ndichichita pamanja, ntchito luso lapadera. Pamene inu kwabasi ena zinthu pamodzi chitsanzo yunifolomu ya mtundu ankafuna. matailosi Awa yosiyanasiyana mwa mawu a kamangidwe, kotero iwo akhoza chikufanana ndi mtundu uliwonse wa mkati.

Mtengo wa matailosi zimatengera pa phunziro, kuchulukitsa kwa dongosolo ndi momwe ndalama zambiri muyenera kulenga izo. Mwachitsanzo, m'ndandanda wa zinthu 400. ndalama rubles 200 zikwi ndi pamwamba.

Zikuchokera refractory matailosi kwa ng'anjo ndi fireplaces

Tanena kale kuti matailosi kutentha zosagwira anapangidwa ndi dothi wapadera. Iye, nayenso tichipeza mchere wapadera mu kufanana ena. Amadziwika kuti zigawo za mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana zimachitika kulikonse pazifukwa zina mlingo. mtundu uwu wapangidwa aluminosilicate. mtundu A kudzadalira mankhwala zigawo zake:

• ndi sodium;
• mankhwala enaake a;
• kaolin wa;
• ndipo oxides ena zitsulo.

Pa nthawi yomweyo kunena zomwe zigawo kupereka moto kukana, sikutheka. Komabe, iwo ali ndi kuwombera pa kutentha zimapatsa mphamvu zipangizo. Khalidwe chifungulo cha phale - ndi kusowa maphatikizidwe ndi kutulutsidwa poizoni.

Zimene zili bwino yosayenera

Matailosi kwa masitovu ndi fireplaces amachita kulemera mitundu. Iwo wolemekezeka Chrixitu padziko, zojambula, kapangidwe ndi kukula.

Mwachitsanzo, pamwamba pa zinthu vitreous oyenera yomanga nyumba ku nyumba alibe otentha. Pankhaniyi, ndi njerwa refractory mu malo amenewo ayenera kuikidwa mu zigawo zingapo. Galasi salola kusiyana kutentha, ndi bwino kuganizira.

Mulingo woyenera zosinthika kuti nthawi zonse - muyezo amakona anayi matailosi kukula ang'onoang'ono. Kuyambira Chophweka amaunjika mpaka wina ndi mzake, pamene kusiyana kwa mfundo amakhalabe kochepa.

Iwo ali wabwino makhalidwe chibanthu kupanga. Ndi thicker ndi pang'ono ngati njerwa ndi kumaliza. Ndi matailosi awa akhoza yesezera njerwa.

Mulimonsemo, kusankha mtundu liyenera kulankhula mosamala kwambiri. Ndipotu, izo zimatengera chitetezo chanu ndi mutsimikizira ntchito bwino wa moto kapena mbaula.

Kodi kuganizira pamene khazikitsa?

Kwenikweni aliwonse matailosi, anafuna fireplaces ndi masitovu amalola chakuti kutentha, kwambiri mkulu ndi akalozera otsika. Nthawi zambiri ntchito saunas, pa kunja kutsirizitsa ndi kanyenya grills. Pambuyo yowotcha, kumakhaladi kugonjetsedwa ndi ozizira ndi chinyezi. Ndipo ndikofunika kusunga luso makongoletsedwe ake, chifukwa ndi zotsatira pa nthawi ya ntchito, khalidwe ndi maonekedwe a dongosolo la.

Matailosi maonekedwe anakonza pamwamba. Pamaso kuti imatulutsa ntchito wosanjikiza wa chikukonzekera zikuchokera. The msoko ndi zaukhondo, muyenera kutsatira kukhudzana ena kuntchito. Komanso kumbukirani kuti aliyense zakuthupi amamuchititsa kukuza pa magetsi. Dulani mbali ayenera kunyamulidwa m'chaching'ono, koma yabwino kuyamba ndi ngodya lakunja. Iwo m'pofunika kubweretsa khoma kusiya kasinthasintha mkati, kenako miyala mpumulo wake.

Ku khalidwe la ntchito kumadalira mmene mbaula adzakhala ndi liti ❖ kuyanika mu mawonekedwe a mbale. Koma osati chosafunikira, inu mumayenera kuti anatengedwa mu njira yoyenera.