Kufunafuna Masewerera a Biathlon - ndi chiyani ichi?

Masewerera a Biathlon - ndi ndimasewera kwambiri ndi zosangalatsa masewera. Iwo zogwirizana khalidwe la awiri - mtanda dziko kutsetsereka ndi kuwombera. Tikhoza kunena kuti Masewerera a Biathlon - ndi liwiro ndi olondola.

The Championship woyamba unachitika mu 1958 ku mpira, ndipo mu 1960 linaphatikizidwa pulogalamu Olympic. M'kupita kwa nthawi, iwo anapanga mfundo ndi malamulo a Masewerera a Biathlon lapansi. Poyamba inkakhala okha a mafuko munthu, umene pa zaka anayamba agwirizane ndi khalidwe zina.

Ife tikukamba za chimene Kufunafuna Masewerera a Biathlon (imodzi mwa mitundu yatsopano ya mtanda dziko kutsetsereka), ndi kuyesa kuzemba mu ena subtleties ake.

Malamulo a Masewerera a Biathlon ndi

Koma ife tisanafike kwa anawalondola, tiyeni bwino zimene malamulo ambiri chifukwa mitundu yonse ya Masewerera a Biathlon mpikisano.

Lamulo "Pa zizindikiro zanu!" Ophunzira kugonjera woweruza. Komanso, ena polangiza, mwachitsanzo mu misa chiyambi othamanga kuyamba pamodzi, ndi ena - mosinthanasinthana amodzi nthawi (ndinagonjetsa mtundu kapena pasyut payekha).

Pambuyo Ndime ya anakonzeratu mtunda skier lizidzachita ndi marksmanship ndi kulasa mipherezero 5. Pankhani zosiyanasiyana musanyalanyaze Masewerera a Biathlon mitundu kupereka chilango osiyana - zingakhale ndime ya mawu zina chotenga chilango nthawi kapena ntchito makatiriji zina.

Othamanga pa mpikisano saloledwa kusokoneza mpikisano wina, kudula mabwalo komanso kunyalanyaza Ndime ya mtunda Chilango.

Masewerera a Biathlon pa amaphunzirira kuwombera ayenera kusamala kwambiri, chifukwa iyo siyingakhoze kubala akatemera pa mipherezero anthu ena. Ngakhale monga kugwera chandamale wina, izo akadali anaonedwa monga kuphonya.

Wopambana mpikisano - woseŵera amene wakhala nthawi yabwino, koma Komabe, mwachindunji zimadalira zotsatira mfuti.

Pa malamulo a kuwombera mu Masewerera a Biathlon

Ziribe kanthu chimene mpikisano umachitika - Masewerera a Biathlon ndinagonjetsa, Kufunafuna, aliyense kapena misa chiyambi mtundu - zinthu kuwombera sizinasinthe.

Mtunda kuti chandamale 50 m, ndi zikhudze okha (iwo asanu okha) ili mu recess, pokhala awiri a 115 mm, utoto wakuda ndi oyera anakonza pa mbale wamba. Ngati mpirawo ndi lolondola, zikhudze woyera anatseka vavu kuti kumathandiza wothamanga kuwona chifukwa cha mfuti.

Ngati mphukira biathlonist ataima, ndiye chiwerengedwa kugunda mu gawo lililonse bwalo, ndipo sachedwa - yekha ingress mu bwalo ndi awiri a 45 mm, ili pa chandamale chachikulu. Pamene itapita amapezeka m'mphepete mwa deflects mbale, chifukwa akadali olembedwa.

Sprint Masewerera a Biathlon

Mu ndinagonjetsa masewera, monga mukudziwa, ndi kugonjetsa pang'ono. A Masewerera a Biathlon - ndinagonjetsa - izo akuthamanga pa 10 Km (anthu) ndi 7.5 Km (akazi). Pankhaniyi, othamanga ndi 2 kuwombera osiyanasiyana - ubwenzi ndi munthu atagona.

Kulowerera kuwombera ndi kulangidwa ndi kudutsa zina 150 m. Mwa njira, mu ski ndi ndinagonjetsa othamanga kuthamanga pa nthawi, ndi iwo amene amayambitsa mpikisano mu mizere watha, kawirikawiri kale pa chiyambi cha otsiriza mukudziwa wake woyamba.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ku ndinagonjetsa zotsatira Masewerera a Biathlon zimadalira kwambiri pa zotsatira za wokongola wamng'ono chilango Olympic - Kufunafuna (Kufunafuna). Iwo anadziŵa pulogalamu yokhayo mu 2002, Games Olympic, koma unayamba chidwi chachikulu mu mafani onse masewera.

Kodi chimasiyanitsa Masewerera a Biathlon Kufunafuna

mpikisano uwu angatchedwe wosiyana, osati ngati khalidwe la ena a Masewerera a Biathlon. Ndipo Chachikulu kusiyana pakati Kufunafuna ndi othamanga kodi si onse kuyamba pamodzi, osati mmodzi, aliyense gawo 30. Monga amalanga ena, malinga ndi zizindikiro za m'mbuyomu ndinagonjetsa mpikisano, ndi mwa dongosolo lomwelo. Izo zimapangitsa ngati kupitiriza Kufunafuna ndinagonjetsa unachitika dzana.

Choncho, chakale Masewerera a Biathlon pasyut (mkazi) ndi Kuthana mtunda wa 10 Km, ndi amuna ndi 12, 5 Km (mtunda izi umachitika osapitirira 37 Mph).

Malamulo: Masewerera a Biathlon Kufunafuna

Pofuna 60 othamanga kupikisana, anasonyeza bwino mu mpikisano m'mbuyomu - Sprint (ndipo, mwa njira, ngati aliyense wa iwo anakana kuchita nawo mpikisano, izo samachita ndi otsala biathletes danga).

Kufunafuna Masewerera a Biathlon - kumakhalanso 4 kuwombera osiyanasiyana (kawiri - kuwombera sachedwa, kawiri - ubwenzi), kuti alipire othamanga 5 m'matumba. Aliyense Pepala 150 mamita kulangidwa chilango njira bwalo. Kotero ife tikhoza kubwereza - olondola chifukwa Masewerera a Biathlon - ndi kudziwa chinthu.

Pa kuwombera osiyanasiyana Othamanga anayikidwa malinga ndi nthawi ya kufika kumeneko. Ndipo ngati kusiyana kwa mtsogoleri ndi wofanana chozungulira chathunthu (ndi 2.5 kuchokera kwa amuna ndi juniors, 2 Km akazi ndi 1.5 kuchokera kwa juniors atsikana), wothamanga atachotsedwa ku mpikisano.

Features ndimeyi Kufunafuna

Masewerera a Biathlon Kufunafuna - ambiri a mwambo zachilendo. Ndipo mmodzi wa makhalidwe amenewa angatchedwe njira kudziŵa wopambana wa mpikisano wa chizunzo.

Poyamba, monga tanenera kale, Othamanga anayikidwa, chithunzi chogwirizana naye za m'mbuyomu ayenerere mpikisano. Mwa njira, ngati othamanga nthawi yomweyo zikusonyeza zotsatira zomwezo, pofuna iwo kupeza manambala osiyanasiyana, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kuyamba kupereka.

Ndipo chifukwa cha mtundu wa chizunzo ndi nthawi lolingana kuti mtheradi kufika pa mzere mapeto. Iwo chimaonekera kuchokera pa chiyambi cha mtsogoleri, ndipo kuti ena amayamba ndi kuchedwa, osati n'komwe. Choncho, wopambana wa kufunafuna zambiri osati amene anagonjetsa mtunda yachangu.

ndi kulandirana mu Masewerera a Biathlon Kodi

Komanso mtanda dziko kutsetsereka, Masewerera a Biathlon ali gulu ndi mitundu munthu kupikisana. Masewerera a Biathlon kulandirana amatanthauza mpikisano timu. Aliyense timu ali osewera 4, ndi kulandirana - 4 magawo. Distance kwa akazi 6 Km kutali, ndi kwa amuna - 7.5 Km. Ndi munthawi yomweyo chiyambi anagona ndi pa 4 biathlonists anayesedwa kuwombera mzere.

Masewerera a Biathlon kulandirana mtundu kumamukhazuka mpikisano kuti akatemera zina (zitatu za izo), koma mtengo pamanja mfuti. Pambuyo zipolopolo 8 aliyense Abiti - mtunda ufulu 150 m.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, zotsatira za mpikisano kulandirana ali ndi chikoka mwachindunji pa chisankho cha Cup of Nations pa momwe othamanga ambiri ku dziko akhoza ananena kutenga nawo mbali pa mpikisano kapena anasonyeza poyamba.

Masewerera a Biathlon Russia - patsogolo masewera

Onse Khalidwe la Masewerera a Biathlon anapeza mafani ake mu Europe ndi ku Russia, kukhala pang'onopang'ono kuno, limodzi la masewera patsogolo ndi. Mbiri ya chitukuko likutsimikizira kuti Russia ndi mbali ya mndandanda wa othamanga bwino kwambiri, pamodzi ndi akuluakulu a Soviet Union, German Democratic Republic, Germany ndi Norway. Komabe, kwambiri bwino luso lawo ndi akatswiri French, Austria, Sweden, Ukraine ndi Belarus. Choncho, mpikisano akupeza wowawa ndi mpikisano - okongola kwambiri.

Tikukhulupirira kuti Masewerera a Biathlon Russian sadzawupereka maudindo awo!