Herpetic encephalitis

Atamwa encephalitis amatanthauza njira opatsirana zikuchitika mu ubongo. Malinga tizilomboto ndi matendawa akhoza limodzi ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana.

Herpes encephalitis ndi matenda wokonda etiology opatsirana. Ubongo yodziwika ndi chitukuko cha minofu necrosis ndi aakulu m'dera ndi zizindikiro oziziritsa matenda a ntchito CNS. Herpes encephalitis angayambe ndi maziko a nsungu matenda zowombetsa mkota chikhalidwe kapena kukhala mu ubongo chotupa khalidwe lakutali.

Aakulu zotupa ubongo zimachitika kufala intrauterine (matenda). Komabe, nthawi zambiri matenda yoopsa limasonyeza mwachindunji pambuyo chotupa cha nembanemba ndi kukwera njira pamaso yobereka ndi pa ndime ya zipatso kachilombo nyini kapena khomo pachibelekeropo. Pankhaniyi, nthenda likulowerera kudzera pakhungu, mucous nembanemba mkamwa, maso ndi kapepala kupuma.

Infection mwana pa nthawi postnatal imagwiridwa ndi kukhudzana ndi anthu ndi exacerbation wa khungu nsungu. Infection ana okhwima ndi okalamba kwa zaka zoposa ziwiri zambiri amakwiya khama wa HIV ganglia imalandira. Zikatero, nsungu encephalitis akufotokozera mwa kutsegula kwa zobisika HIV ndi kupititsa ake perineural ndi ubongo.

Nthawi ya matenda zingaoneke mu HIV matenda chachikulu (makumi atatu peresenti ya milandu onse) kapena chifukwa cha reactivation matenda (peresenti makumi asanu ndi awiri a milandu onse). The malowedwe a HIV adatengedwa ndi hematogenous. Komabe, malinga ndi zimene akatswiri ena kuti likulowerera mu ubongo wa ganglia wa vagus ndi trigeminal, glossopharyngeal ndi misempha olfactory.

Herpes encephalitis amapezeka akhanda mu sabata loyamba kapena wachinayi wa moyo. Matenda zizindikiro za kuwonongeka zimadalira nthawi ya matenda nthawi perinatal.

Antenatal matenda mimba oyambirira umatha, monga ulamuliro, yoopsa imfa kapena vuto lobadwa kumene ali osayenerana ndi moyo wa mwanayo.

Infection mimba mochedwa amakwiya kubadwa kwa makanda msanga ndi pamaso pa zochitika hypoxia.

zizindikiro matenda pa kubadwa amakhala ndi ulamuliro kuwonekera kwa CNS maganizo, m'kukoma akhanda ambiri ulesi, minofu hypotonia, flaccid wakuyamwa, hyporeflexia.

Mu nkhani ya intrauterine ndondomeko pachimake uli wathunthu, khalidwe ndi pakalibe obscheinfektsionnogo chikhalidwe cha matendawa, komanso yachibadwa amuzolengedwa ndi matenda magazi ndi madzimadzi cerebrospinal.

Organic ubongo chotupa wapezeka mwana wamoyo ndi zofooka zosiyana mu chitukuko cha midline nyumba ubongo, hypoplasia ndi aplasia wa lobes ubongo munthu, corpus callosum, cerebellar vermis. Mu ananena mwanayo catamnesis kwa khumi - miyezi makumi awiri mphambu anai anaulula akuchedwa akhakula mu galimoto ndi chitukuko maganizo.

kaodzera

The causative wothandizila matenda si wapezeka kuti tsiku. Komabe, zotsatira za maphunziro matenda ndi morphological, lili chikhalidwe tizilombo.

Mbali pachimake amakhala ndi zotupa yotupa kusintha pathological. Iwo zili mu nkhani imvi, ku madera ozungulira phata la ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha ndi madzi ubongo. siteji aakulu osachiritsika m'chilengedwe. Location malo a chotupa - mtima subcortical ndi manyuroni yokhudza kotekisi.

mawonetseredwe Chitsanzo ayenera m'gulu kusinza, malungo, ndi diplopia. Kugona limodzi soporous manyazi, koma wodwala kudzutsidwa ngati n'koyenera. Pambuyo kudzuka, iye akhoza kupezeka kwa kulankhulana yochepa, kenako tulo kachiwiri.