Hypothyroidism - yotani?

Hypothyroidism - matenda chifukwa cha matenda a chithokomiro, kapena yeniyeni, kuchepetsa ntchito zake. Malingana ndi madokotala, lero ndi vuto ambiri m'munda wa endocrinology. Mu mankhwala, izo anaganiza kuonetsetsa hypothyroidism pulayimale ndi sekondale. Taonani mtundu uliwonse mwatsatanetsatane.

zingayambitse

Pulayimale hypothyroidism - matenda kuti kumachitika chifukwa utachepa ulimi wa mahomoni chithokomiro. Nthawi zambiri chitukuko chikuchitika pa maziko a aakulu autoimmune thyroiditis, mwachitsanzo chithokomiro kutupa chifukwa cha mavuto ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Nthawi zambiri pali zifukwa monga kuwonjezeka chibadidwe kapena kuchepa kwa thupi, ntchito anavutika anaphedwa, kusowa kwa ayodini mu chamoyo, zotsatira za mankhwala ena, ndi zotupa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana (TB, abscess, actinomycosis). hypothyroidism Secondary limasonyeza vuto ndi ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha kapena pituitary ndi mwina chifukwa kukha magazi kapena kutupa.

symptomatology

Kodi inu mukudziwa kuti inu apanga matenda? Hypothyroidism amakhala ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Akudalira makamaka pa zaka za wodwalayo. Monga ulamuliro, odwala ambiri chimakhala chogwidwa ndi otchedwa "zizindikiro za masks." Madokotala pano monga khungu chikasu, maso bleary, ulesi mimicry. Komanso, nthawi zambiri odwala amadandaula kugwa tsitsi, wouma flaky khungu. Muyeneranso kulabadira zinthu monga kulankhula anachedwa, kutopa, ulesi, ndipo maganizo. Mu akazi, pangakhale akuchedwa kusamba, amuna - kufooka lakuthwa mu potency. Choncho, hypothyroidism - ichi ndi matenda aakulu. Choncho sayembekezera kuti ndidzadutsa palokha - n'kwabwino yomweyo ngati m'thupi yemwenso.

diagnostics

Pofuna kutsimikizira olondola matenda, dokotala ayenera kupeza umboni kuti chithokomiro ntchito kwenikweni yafupika. Onani ngati zili choncho, n'zosavuta kwambiri - basi kuchita mayesero ochepa ndi kudziwa mlingo wa T4 ndi TSH. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa munthu amene ali pangozi, ndiko, kwa anthu odwala matenda a shuga, Chotupa chija ndi mavuto alipo ndi chithokomiro England.

chithandizo

Autoimmune hyperthyroidism amalabadira chithandizo. chithandizo angakhale osiyana kwambiri. Akudalira pa zinthu monga msinkhu, thupi, m'badwo wa wodwalayo. Kuyenera anatsindika kuti mankhwala akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa katswiri chake cholinga. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka mankhwala mahomoni - asamadye awo kungachititse kuti otchedwa "gipotireoznoy chikomokere."

kupewa

Choncho, hypothyroidism - matenda amene amafuna akuluakulu yaitali mankhwala. Pofuna kupewa chitukuko ndipo penyani zakudya zanu. Chitaninso izo mochuluka monga zakudya zotheka kuti ali olemera mu ayodini. Zimakhala nsomba. Sinthanitsani mchere wamba m'nyanja. Ngati inu nokha kulikonse zizindikiro zakumwamba, kukaonana ndi dokotala.