Ikani mita magetsi nyumba pa msewu kapena nyumba ndi: malamulo ndi zofunika

Ndani lero mukhoza kulingalira nzeru Masiku ano popanda magetsi? Ochepa kwenikweni. mowa magetsi aliyense muyeso kutero. Choncho, muyenera kuika chipangizo, zimene zingakuthandizeni pa izi.

Amene akonzedwa kauntala

Mamita ali pakompyuta ndi kupatsidwa ulemu, gulu ili amatsatira mfundo zinchito. meters kupatsidwa ulemu si mphamvu ndi yeniyeni, kotero ndi ogula zambiri m'malo mwa anthu amagetsi.

Komabe pali gulu limene zochokera makina cholondola, ndipo mudachivotera panopa. Pamene cholakwika ndi wocheperako, kayesedwe yolondola. Owerengera ndi kulingalira voteji oveteredwa wa 0.4 kV, ambiri anasankha nyumba dziko kumene kulibe njira zamphamvu.

Mita m'nyumba: kodi kuganizira pamene inu kwabasi

zigawo magetsi ali oyenerera mkulu, pansi mphamvu atakhala chipangizo. Koma pali malamulo unsembe wa mita ndi chiwerengero cha makalata amene ayenera pamaso pa izi. Standard mgwirizano Mwachitsanzo, ayenera anamupempha WOPEREKA maukonde, amafunika ntchito kuti aphedwe ntchito, zomwe adzachita magulu onyamula Chalk. phukusili adzakhala ali zofunika zimene muyenera kuonetsetsa kutsatira ogula nyumba yake inakhala olumikizidwa kwa mains lapansi. Komanso, zolemba delimit ndi udindo wa nyumba ndi katundu magesi. Monga mwa unsembe analimbikitsa zipangizo za magetsi m'nyumba mu wogulitsa mbale mkangano.

Unsembe wa mita: mndandanda wa zofuna

Ndi bwino kuika chipangizo mu kuvala chipinda, ndi hallway, kotero kuti mu nkhani loyang'anira kapena ntchito nawo mwayi.

Muyenera kusagwirizana athandizira mzere pasadakhale. Izi zichitike mogwirizana ndi zamagetsi wa kampani kapena Wopereka maukonde.

The imeneyi 0,8 - 1.7 mamita ndi kutalika mulingo woyenera, ngati anachita wokwera unsembe wa mita. Chipangizo horizontally wokwera pamwamba.

Choyamba, lilinkudza dera magetsi kuti chikugwirizana ndi lophimba basi chitetezo ndiponso pambuyo kauntala kwambiri.

ndi zamagetsi onse nyumbayi akufunika kuteteza. Pakuti ichi kukhala zoteteza lapansi. Ngati pali unbalance pakati pa mbali kapena dera lalifupi, izo adzatetezedwa.

Kulumikiza Kulumikizana wamba m'nyumba (zambiri mbale ndi makina) kwa linanena bungwe la kauntala imagwiridwa.

Ngati ogula anaona kukhulupirika kwa chisindikizo wosweka, Akufunika kuyimbirana nthumwi maukonde athandizi kuti adzathe kusindikiza kauntala.

SAE zofunika unsembe onetsetsani kumamatira ndi izo.

M'pofunikanso kuchita mayeso lophimba.

Mita mu nyumba, zomwe ziyenera nkhani pa unsembe

Terms unsembe wa mita (PUE) muli mfundo zonse zofunika, motsogozedwa ndi nthumwi za makampani mphamvu kubala unsembe zipangizo mu nyumba ya.

Chongani masiku - ndicho chimene inu muyenera kuchita choyamba musanayambe unsembe. Iwo ayenera kuima pa chisindikizo. Pakuti 3-gawo owerengera nyengo malire sayenera upambana chaka chimodzi, osakwatiwa-gawo - awiri.

Switchboards ili pa malo nyumba - malo miyambo dongosolo unsembe. Ngati iwo ali anaika mwachindunji pa chipinda chochezera, kumene athandizira ndipo ilo liyenera kukhala wapadera chatsekedwa chenjerani mu hallway kapena akulowa m'nyumbayo. Izi Amapezanso makina gulu la nyumba lonse.

zofunika zazikulu zimene ayenera kutsata pamene khazikitsa

Kukakukonzerani malo adzakhala kusonkhana lophimba bolodi ndi kolowera mphamvu ya kauntala ndi makina.

Kugwilizana ndi zamagetsi wa kampani kapena Wopereka network muyenera kuchita de A-ndimalimbikitsidwa ndiponso zimandipatsa mphamvu mzere athandizira.

Konzani malo ogwiritsa wa lophimba ndi atali ndi makina.

Ayenera sakukhudzidwa athandizira mzere voteji. N'zotheka kugwirizana ndi Magetsi Company.

Musaiwale pansi mu mwambo gawo vutoli limakupatsani yakusankha magetsi onse mu chipinda.

Choyamba, athandizira dera panopa ayenera olumikizidwa kwa lophimba basi chitetezo, ndiye kuti kauntala.

Muyenera kugwirizana linanena bungwe chipangizo kwa athandizira automaton kapena gulu lawo.

Anachita mayesero kulolerana.

Unsembe wa mita panja

Nthawi zambiri deta apparraty kukhala ndi panja osati mu chipinda yokha, koma chiyenera kuchitidwa, kwambiri, malinga ndi chiwerengero cha amafuna luso ndi ntchito.

Njira - ndi kukhazikitsa mamita magetsi pa wapakamwa pa msinkhu wa 0,8 - 1.7 mamita, zomwe zingathandize akuluakulu a kampani maukonde kapena utumiki yokonza kulandira momasuka ndi makina. Dera baka ichidachi ndi bwino kuika pa elekroschitke izi.

Unsembe kauntala pa mtengo

Pali mphindi womangika zipangizo yokonza, wokwera pa msinkhu wina. Pa dzanja lina, unsembe wa mita kuti akuletsa kuba ndime panopa, umene uli mwayi.

The sangathe amene angakhalepo mu malo oyamba - ndi inaccessibility chipangizo pamene muyenera kuwerenga umboni wake. Kuwona anasonyeza ake, muyenera kukwera thandizo lililonse, etc. Mfundo n'zotheka ntchito dongosolo la metering magetsi, amene amagwira ntchito basi, monga Mwachitsanzo, EMS 04. Ndi limachititsa kuwerenga mita chosonyeza ndi ntchito za wagawo pa nsanamira iliyonse. Unsembe wa mita kwa mtengo ndi yotsika mtengo, ndipo ali wamng'ono mtengo pa zipangizo.

zofunikira kwa unsembe panja kauntala

Popeza malamulo a EMP, ndikofunikira pamaso poyesa kukhazikitsa mubale linachotsa mphamvu mzere.

The imeneyi 0,8 - 1.7 mamita ndi kutalika abwino padziko ogwiritsa.

Zamagetsi mbale kuti usavutike. Kuyambira pa kutentha - 5 ° C electrometer akhoza kuyamba kupereka kuwerenga onyenga.

Choyamba, athandizira dera panopa ayenera olumikizidwa kwa lophimba basi chitetezo china kauntala.

dziko zoteteza adzateteza zamagetsi mukamaliza gawo unbalance kapena dera yochepa.

M'pofunika kugwirizana linanena bungwe la kauntala kuti athandizira automaton kapena gulu lawo.

Anachita mayesero kulolerana.

NKHANI dongosolo wapawiri-mlingo

Khazikitsa mita magetsi ziwiri tariff chifukwa chakuti kukhala nkhani zosiyanasiyana za magetsi kudyedwa. Kalanga, pang'ono za izi. dongosolo otere kusiyanitsidwa ndi nthawi ya tsiku, anatilola kudya mphamvu usiku - kuchokera 23:00 ku 7:00 - kulipira mtengo kanayi poyerekeza masana.

Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pali awiri modes zikuluzikulu za ntchito ya zomera mphamvu - ndi pachimake ndi kuchepetsedwa. M'mawa 7 10 pali pazipita mowa mphamvu. Ndi ntchito ya mabizinezi ambiri anayamba nthawi imeneyi. Komanso pazipita maola madzulo - 19 mpaka 23, pamene anthu anabwera kunyumba. Kuchepa lakuthwa mu mlingo wa mowa magetsi zidzachitika usiku. Wosakhazikika kayendedwe ka makhalidwe oipa pa moyo zida zomera mphamvu. Pamene katundu yunifolomu yafupika ndi kumwa chuma - malasha, gasi, mafuta. Ngati okwerera Dendekerani mode, mukhoza kaapulumusa.

Mtengo wa khazikitsa mita magetsi ndi multirate kuganizira kenako kulipira ngongole, kuyambira kudzakhala kotheka kulipira kumwa usiku okha 40% wa mtengo pa kW / h, i.e. ndi kusunga 60%. Umene, zitsanzo zambiri n'zotheka kuti kuwunika ziwerengero katundu, panopa, onani zithunzi. Popeza owerengera izi zili ndi mawonekedwe 'kuzungulira panopa, ndi zimachitika linanena bungwe, komanso ndi chipika chochitika.

Kusinthana wosuta kwa mlingo Mipikisano tariff, muyenera kutsatira kwa ogulitsa mphamvu - mphamvu m'tawuni kapena dera, kufunsira unsembe wa wagawo izi. Atalandira Poyankha mawu a chikalata pa kusintha kwa tariff watsopano, mukhoza kuchita unsembe inkalondola, kenako yambiraninso mgwirizano ndi gulu la Mphamvu ya magetsi pansi mitengo yatsopano.

Amene ayenera kukhazikitsa mamita magetsi

Popeza zida ndi kuthetsa - ndi katundu wa mabungwe mphamvu malonda (zambiri), ndiye kwabasi iwo ayenera akatswiri ake. Sundae kauntala monga ali. Pa ogula yekha udindo yosungirako ake ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.

Self-kolowera kauntala

Wosuta kuti anasankha kugwira ntchito yoika chipangizo nokha, ayenera kudziwa kuti ali ndi udindo wonse. Unsembe wa mita ndi manja anu si wovuta. Chinthu chachikulu kuti muyenera kuganizira ndipo onetsetsani kuti asasiye - chitetezo magetsi.

Pamene Kulumikizana imagwiridwa ndi kauntala, waya umatha pafupi iwo ndi kutalika kwa masentimita osachepera 12.

Ndale wochititsa pa mtunda wa masentimita 10 chipangizo ayenera kukhala kutchinjiriza kapena m'chimake a mtundu wina. Ngati olumikizidwa kwa waya kauntala zotayidwa, n'kofunika kuti zitsulo waya burashi anali skived padziko (akhoza kukhala wapamwamba), ndi lokutidwa ndi wapadera ndale mafuta odzola.

Pamaso kulumikiza petrolatum zakhudzana chiyenera kuchotsedwa wochititsa ndi kamodzinso ntchito wosanjikiza zonyalazo mafuta odzola. Kaŵiri omangika ndi zomangira. Choyamba - omangika popanda jerks ndi maganizo apamwamba kololeka, ndiye musati kumangitsa kwathunthu, koma kwambiri attenuated zotsatirazi sekondale - khama yachibadwa. Ndi kuchita unsembe wa mita. Mtengo kuti amafika ndi nthumwi za bungwe la utumiki pa nkhani ya kudziletsa unsembe mudzangokhala misonkhano ya unit kusindikiza.

Clamping bokosi eleektroschetchika, katoni kapena chosakhalitsa chipika mayeso - kwenikweni kukhala oplombirovki ndondomeko. Katundu voteji thiransifoma ndi disconnector pagalimoto chogwirira, kachiwiri achepetsa msonkhano wasindikizidwa mkati, ngati kolowera mawerengedwe anachita kauntala ogula substation.