Kusankha mlandu ndi wozengedwa: chitsanzo kudzazidwa

Pa kudziwika ndi wapolisiyo upandu kapena wapolisiyo ayenera kudziwa munthu amene wakumana i onse a ntchito mchitidwewo. Chilamulo ikuti ndondomeko ya kumanga nzika, amene ankaona akuganiza.

Komanso, munthu ayenera kudziwa zimene ankamunena ayenera zalembedwa kutsimikizira malamulo izi. Mogwirizana ndi dongosolo ili adzakuyesani chikalata wapadera pa mulanduwu.

kudzazidwa Zitsanzo: okwana

Mu malo oyamba chifukwa cha zochita kapangidwe amafuna chikhulupiriro cholimba kuti nzika makamaka akhoza mlandu waukulu. Muzichita comer woyamba mungathe osati mwa lamulo.

Wapolisiyo kapena wapolisiyo akhoza fomu popanda nawo akuganiza, monga ndi chikalata mkati, limafotokoza zimene zifukwa zimene munthu akhoza mlandu.

Maonekedwe idzale mu njira ya zofufuza ndipo potsiriza anaphedwa pamene kuyambirira kupeza mfundo zogwirizana ndi mlandu.

Kumapeto kwa bukuli kwaiye anawonjezera kuti mndandanda wa ufulu kuti akhoza anafotokozera mlandu kulalatira kuŵazga mu dongosolo.

Malinga Article 171 la Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba (malamulo malamulo kukopeka), malamulowo ayenera kukhala ndi izi:

1. tsiku kudzaza malo.

2. Dzina ndi udindo (udindo) ya woyambitsa wa.

3. Malizani deta mlandu (dzina, malo ndi tsiku lobadwa).

4. Kumasulira kwathunthu zochita ofanana mafunso pamene, kumene ndi mmene upandu chidaperekedwa, ndi zina, malinga ndi zimene masitepe 1-4 ya Part 1 Article 73, ayenera kukhala ndi umboni.

5. Kwenikweni chisankho - kusankha mlandu ndi wotsutsana naye.

Zitsanzo kapangidwe (mawonekedwe) mu chithunzi ali m'munsi, monga pa nkhani iliyonse kukafola kwa bukuli ali zina zabwino zake. Kodi chomwecho koma mu gawo ambiri ndipo komaliza kwa bukuli.

Ngati nzika kumatanthauza zinthu zingapo, mbali kapena nkhani ya Code, ayenera kuikidwa mu mwatsatanetsatane zochita ananena ndi munthu chilichonse mlingo.

Likakhala liri limodzi, ndi opanduka ena, olengedwa mwa kusankha mlandu ngati mlandu, ndi chitsanzo imatengedwa, kwa ophunzira aliyense amachita.

kupha

Maonekedwe wapangidwa yaitali chifukwa cha kufufuza, pamene pali wosatsutsika wokwanira umboni wa mlandu wa nzika za chifukwa cha ntchito investigative.

Pankhani ya munthu mwangozi ndi Nkhani 105 wa Code Wachifwamba ayenera kukhala ndi umboni pamaziko a umboni ndi zotheka zala zokhudza za akuganiza mu umbanda.

Ngati kupha anali kugwirizana ndi zochitika zapadera, mwachitsanzo, dismemberment a mtembo kapena kuchita ikuchitika ndi nkhanza kwambiri, m'nkhani yoyamba kusonkhana umboni Padzakhala molumikizana ndi kupeza la matupi; zinachitikira chachiwiri - umboni zimene zidzasonyeze kuphedwa mwankhanza.

Chikalatachi bwino lembani njira ya kufufuza, ndi mlandu wa kupha - popanda kuika masiku mapeto adzalandira zonse, woganiza ndi kutsimikizika kusankha mlandu ndi wotsutsana naye.

Zitsanzo (kupha, pamodzi ndi umbanda wina) angapezeke m'munsimu nkhaniyi.

kuba

Mawonekedwe a chikalata chiwawa umbanda sasintha, koma zili palokha ndi osiyana. Pali njira yapadera zolembedwa chigamulo wina ndi mzake wosachita zili chomwecho. Makamaka pamene kuli kofunikira kuti apereke zikusonyeza angapo pankhani ya upandu, pamene ophunzira anthu angapo.

Zikatero, ngati kuba zinachitika, angagwiritsidwe ntchito chitsanzo cha chisankho mlandu ndi wotsutsana naye (chitsanzo), amene anaika pamwamba.

Features

Mwina kudziŵika kuti m'malo mawu ochepa zimapangitsa mndandanda wa milandu mu kuba chimodzi chokha. Komanso, mwapadera ziperekedwe kwa mawu, popanda imene onse linalembedwa ndi wapolisiyo kapena wofunsayo ndi lidzachitiridwa wozenga milandu kapena woweruza, komanso mtetezi kwa nkhaniyi, samalozera kuti mchitidwe wa.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu kutenga kusankha mlandu ndi wotsutsana naye (a nyemba "Kuba") ndiponso kulemba kuti Ivanov AV anayandikira, anatenga ndalama ndi kumanzere, loya wa mlandu n'kofunika kuti tiganizire mozama. The milandu sadzatha kunena kuti malemba chigamulochi, chifukwa molondola analemba. Nthawi zambiri zimavuta kwambiri provable chokhumudwitsa unatha chifukwa inattention kapena wofufuzayo.

Ngati kusankha sizimawoneka mawu monga "kukhala ndi cholinga aganyu", "n'cholinga chifukwa chowawa kuvulazana" (mwachitsanzo) kapena "kufuna wa kukumana ndi mavuto a munthu," etc., kanthu zikhoza kuchepetsedwa kwa kanthu, kuphatikizapo kupha.

cholanda

Mu nkhani ya kuba komanso ayenera kuganizira osati mawu olondola a mawu, amene akuphatikizapo kusankha mlandu ndi wotsutsana naye (chitsanzo). Cholanda zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zida kapena kuopseza chiwawa, komanso kupweteka munthu aliyense, choncho wapolisiyo Pafunikanso enieni kwambiri pamene kudzaza.

Ngati inu mukuwona chitsanzo kale kuba ndipo m'malo mawu ochepa, osati kuwerenga nkhani, inu mufika chisankho kuimba mlandu pankhani ya kuba.

Apa mutha kuona kuti upandu zili zofunikira khalidwe la mulandu ndi cholinga wolakwa.

Features

Ngati kusankha mlandu ndi wotsutsana naye (nyemba anaika pamwamba) munali uthenga umene Ivanov ali sakugwirizana chokhala mpeni, koma mawu sanali kufotokoza kuopseza iliyonse ndipo ankapeza ndalama paokha ku m'kaundula ndalama, ndiye upandu akhoza wachinsinsi monga cholanda. The drawback mu kulemba, ngati wapolisiyo anaiwala kuwonjezera kapena sanapatsidwe kumuopseza wapakamwa mtengo kungachepetse zotheka m'ndende lobadwa kuba kawiri.