Chirasha. Kusintha nauni pa milandu

Kusintha nauni pa milandu ndi manambala - ndi mbali ya chinenero cha Chirasha, zomwe zimachititsa kuti mmodzi wa ovuta kwambiri mu dziko, osati kwa alendo komanso atolankhani. Tiyeni tione izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Mau oyamba

Ambiri mumadziwa kuti chinenero cha Chirasha kutha adzasintha ngati liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba kufunsa mafunso osiyanasiyana (ichi ndi kusintha kwa nkhani nauni):

• Ndani / chiyani? - mbale, kanyumba mnyamata, Captain, tirigu, madontho, chithunzi, anyani.
• Ndani / chiyani? - mbale, kanyumba mnyamata, Captain, tirigu, kukapanda kuleka, zojambula, anyani.
• Ndani / chiyani? - mbale, ndi kanyumba mnyamata, Captain, tirigu, kukapanda kuleka, zojambula, anyani.
• Ndani / chiyani? - mbale, mnyamata kanyumba, Captain, tirigu, madontho, chithunzi, anyani.
• Ndani / chiyani? - mbale, kanyumba mnyamata, Captain, tirigu, drippings, zojambula, anyani.
• Amene / chiyani? - mbale wa Jung, mkulu wa tirigu, ya madontho pa zithunzi za anyani lapansi.

Kuti mudziwe kusintha pa milandu anatchula nauni ndi, 4 kalasi kuphunzira maphunziro ntchito mwakhama.

Imfa - mawonekedwe limene pali mawu m'sentensi, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti molondola, bwino ndipo mogwirizana ndi mawu oyandikana.

Pafupifupi wophunzira amadziwa pulayimale sukulu oseketsa ndakatulo yofotokoza kusintha manauni kwa vuto:

"Wina ndi nthambi woonda mapulo

Ine unhooked pepala wobiriwira.

Iye anawulukira mphepo

Kuuluka kudutsa dziko.

kuzungulira mutu

Pa Maple Leaf ...

Kwa nthawi yaitali mphepo anachita izo,

Iye waponya chabe pa kamlathoka.

Mu ola lomwelo shaggy galu

Kukoka - masamba okongola.

Zokwanira claw wotopa pepala,

Tiyeni amati kusewera.

"Sindipita," skydiver

mutu wake agwedeza ...

Mphepo mwadzidzidzi ndi masamba obiriwira,

Ngati mphepo yamkuntho, iye anawomberedwa kachiwiri,

Koma nyani wathu wotopa

Ndi kope wanga pansi ...

Kulemba mu nkhalango pansi pa mtengo mapulo

Nyimbo ya Okonda pepala ".

Izi manauni kusintha nkhani wotchedwa declination.

nominative

Nominative - ndi m'munsi case, ankatsutsa onse a mlandu oblique. mawonekedwe ake zambiri mizu. Iye sanagwiritse ntchito ndi prepositions. Mawu mu nkhani nominative ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo ziwiri chiganizo kuti:

Stone (nkhani) ndi adzatsekeredwa oletsedwa khomo la phanga mwachinsinsi.

mtima wake - mwala molimba (mkhalidwe).

genitive

Poyamba genitive akutchedwa "kholo". Imeneyi si ngozi! Ntchito yake yaikulu inali chodetsa mlingo wa ubale pakati pa anthu (mwana wamkazi wa atate, mdzukulu, agogo, mbadwa ya mtundu wa). Panopa, iye akusonyeza kugwirizana zina pakati pa mawu awiri (tsoka la akazi, mawu a nightingales, khalidwe la ngwazi, ndi olimba ankalandira). Angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chabodza, ndipo popanda iwo (kufunsa wamatsenga, kunabuka nsakali Umafuna apamwamba, kanyumba pafupi ndi nyanja, anadabwa Pet, kudikira mpaka m'mawa, kuthawa zoopsa).

dative

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mtundu uwu unali kutchedwa "wopatsa" odzikundikira case, monga nalosa, amene chinachake chachitika. Popeza mtengo chawonjezeka imfa (wamasiye chisoni kubwezera mdani, kupita ku chipata, nati mavoti).

accusative

Accusative - ndi mlandu mosadziwika omwe akufotokoza chinthu, zotengera malingaliridwe ndi adverbial phindu. vuto ndi mawonekedwe zina lifanane ndi mawonekedwe a nkhani genitive kapena nominative.

Kuonetsetsa choncho accusative, muyenera mawu wa chikaiko, m'malo nauni wa declension choyamba.

Ine kuona matanga wofiira. Ine ndikuwona mlongoti.

Ndinangoyang'ana mantha pa nkhandwe yekhayo. Ine ndimayang'ana pa bambo anga.

ablative

Pankhaniyi ndi dzina lake chifukwa anali ntchito pofotokoza zipangizo, padaonekera, ndi zinthu zina (kulemba cholembera, masikito, chongocheza ndi anzake, kuseka pa chitsiru cha).

prepositional

Ndi pafupipafupi ntchito prepositional panambala pambuyo nominative, izo zonse ntchito ndi prepositions, ndipo akutumikira kusonyeza nthawi, malo, ndi amene (kapena chomwe) akulankhula (m'mudzi, za madalitso, pa obisika pa lalikulu).

Kudziwa mlandu popanda vuto nauni, muyenera kupeza mawu amene zimatengera, ndi zomwe zimagwiritsa. Ndipo kufunsa kwa iye.

Kusintha nauni pa milandu

mawu funso	prepositions	nauni	choncho
Ndani / chiyani?		mdzakazi, doko munda, mthunzi, makolo, khwalala	nominative
Ndani / chiyani?	S za kuti, popanda, a, kuti, kuchokera	za atsikana mtumikiyo, popanda doko, kuchokera kumunda, ku mithunzi, makolo, mumsewuwu	genitive
Ndani / chiyani?	malinga ndi	mtsikana wantchito, ndi doko, pa munda, kuti mthunzi, kwa makolo pa khwalala	dative
Ndani / chiyani?	ndi, bwanji, chifukwa, pa, mu, mu	msungwana, za mtumiki doko, kudutsa m'munda, okhudzana ndi mnthunzi wa makolo awo, kudutsa khwalala	accusative
Ndani / chiyani?	patsogolo, pakati, pamwamba, pansipa, kuseri, ndi kwa	kutsogolo kwa mtsikana pa mtumiki wa doko, pa munda, pansi pa mthunzi wa makolo awo, pakati pa khwalala	ablative
Amene / chiyani?	pa, pa, mu, o, pafupi	pamene mtsikana wantchito wa doko, pa munda, mu mthunzi wa makolo awo, pa khwalala	prepositional

Kumbukirani momwe affixes?

Chinenero cha Chirasha monga mmene milandu 6. Aliyense ali funso wapadera. Koma kuwaphunzitsa kuti silisowa zochita, amathandiza wa athandizi:

Kusintha kwa choncho (declination) manauni

choncho	funso	Mawu Mthandizi	zotsatira
nominative	Ndani? Kodi?	ndi	kugwedeza
genitive	Ndani? Kodi?	palibe	zoipa kugwedezeka mutu wake
dative	Ndani? Kodi?	ndikupatsani	manja a nsembe kutenga chinthu kungoganiza
accusative	Ndani? Kodi?	ndimakukondani	pa dzanja la mtima
ablative	Ndi yani? Kodi?	amasangalala	dzanja wokongola stroking mimba
prepositional	Kwa ndani? Za chiyani?	ndimalota	dzanja mutu, maso mmwamba

Kuphunzira kusintha manauni kwa nkhani - Chirasha kugonjera ife!

Kusintha manauni kwa nkhani wotchedwa ...

Ife tikudziwa kale yankho - kusachezera. Ndi angati a iwo ndi zimene mavuto amene mungakumane nawo? manauni Yoyenera kusintha pa milandu sadzakhala kovuta, ngati kuphunzira Mitundu ya declination:

1. onse manauni chikazi (kupatula kutha mu chizindikiro zofewa), ndi chachimuna -on s / N;
2. wamphongo, anthu kutha nominative mu consonant, neuter mu -o / imelo;
3. chachikazi, ndi mapeto a "b".

declension	1 SCR.		2 SCR.		3 SCR.
mtundu	Akazi. p.	Mwamuna. p.	Mwamuna. p.	Avg. p.	Akazi. r Mukhoza
nominative	nthambi	amalume	kachisi	zenera	mbewa
genitive	nthambi	amalume	kachisi	mazenera	mbewa
dative	nthambi	amalume	kachisi	zenera	mbewa
accusative	nthambi	amalume	kachisi	zenera	mbewa
ablative	nthambi	amalume	kachisi	zenera	mbewa
prepositional	a nthambi	amalume	kachisi	pa zenera	mbewa

Kusintha pa milandu manauni mu mochulukitsa

manauni yambiri mulibe kulekana kwa mitundu declination. Imfa anatsimikiza mu mofanana mu chimodzi: muyenera kudzifunsa kuti;

• Ndani / chiyani? - aphunzitsi, candies (ndi nominative).
• Ndani / chiyani? - aphunzitsi, maswiti (genitive).
• Ndani / chiyani? - aphunzitsi, maswiti (dative).
• Ndani / chiyani? - aphunzitsi, maswiti (accusative).
• Ndani / chiyani? - aphunzitsi, maswiti (malangizo).
• Amene / chiyani? - za aphunzitsi za maswiti (prepositional).

manauni indeclinable

Nthawi zina, kusintha kwa manauni pa milandu popanda kusintha kutsekedwa kwa:

• malaya;
• filimu;
• kangaroo;
• koko;
• khofi;
• anyani;
• pince-nez;
• hummingbirds;
• Pony;
• zimayambitsa;
• fillet;
• msewu;
• matakisi;
• yapansi;
• aloe;
• mufflers;
• kuvala tebulo;
• malo omwera;
• malaya;
• cockatoo;
• dragees;
• kubetcherana;
• zokambirana;
• kulundirana;
• loweruza;
• yosenda mbatata;
• Office;
• situdiyo.

Mawu amenewa ayenera kukhala zosavuta kukumbukira.