"Forest King" Zhukovsky: ndakatulo kusanthula zithunzi kutanthauzira.

Favorite mtundu wanyimbo Vasiliya Andreevicha Zhukovskogo anali m'Chiarabu. ntchito zake, zinalembedwa kalembedwe ndakatulo ( "Svetlana", "Lyudmila", "Forest Mfumu" ndi ena) apanga kusintha kwenikweni mu moyo mabuku a dziko. Isanafike m'Chiarabu wotchuka Choncho Zhukovsky kuganiza, "silikugwirizana" pamaso pa chilengedwe cha Derzhavin ndi Dmitriev. Kodi latsopano wabweretsa kuti izi mtundu wanyimbo chikondi Vasily? Kodi kumanga mankhwala a "Forest King" Zhukovsky? ndakatulo kusanthula adzayang'ana mu izi.

"Forest King" - yary chitsanzo cha m'Chiarabu tingachipeze powerenga

Pamaso tikukamba za ndakatulo makamaka, muyenera kumvetsa mu mtundu wanyimbo ino, tchulani zinthu zofunika. Ballad upainiya Russian romanticism, inali nkhani mu mawonekedwe ndime ndi kudzipatula mwadzidzidzi.

Chiwembu m'Chiarabu - nthano zakale, kotero ntchito zambiri zopeka, otherworldly. polemba chinenero ichi cha folklore kwathunthu amapereka kukoma kwa dziko. Ndipo ichi akupereka ballad olembedwa ndi Vasily Zhukovsky. "Forest King" - ndi kumasulira woyambitsa wa Goethe. Apa kutchulidwa wachisoni (lero ife tikanati - Gothic) kukoma miyambo ya anthu German.

okhutira

1818 - ndiye analemba ballad "Mfumu ya Nkhalango" Zhukovsky. Analysis wa ndakatuloyi kuyamba ndi kuyamba, kuti kufotokoza chomwe icho chiri. Tiyeni tinene yomweyo kuti Russian ndakatulo udachokamo mu chiwembu la apachiyambi, kuwonjezera masomphenya ake a mbiri. Vasily yekha ananena kuti anamasulira ndakatulo mu mpikisano wolemba awo.

Choncho Zhukovsky "Forest King" (mwachidule m'Chiarabu): a wakwera dalaivala mu nkhalango ndi mwana wake. The mwana kunali kuzizira ankalimbikira kuti bambo ake, kufunda. Mnyamata ndi poganiza cholengedwa wosangalatsa - Mfumu ya Nkhalango. Iye likuitanirabe pa mnyamata mu nyumba yake, malonjezo a chuma, chikondi. bambo Old akuyesera kuti abwerere mwanayo zoona, kufotokoza zinthu zonse wamba ndithu: ndi mpweya wa mphepo kunja kukuzizira nthambi za mitengo. Komabe, mu Vesi lotsiriza owerenga anamva kuti mnyamata ndi akufa, "Mu ulamuliro wa mwana wake akufa akunama."

kusanthula okhutira

Tsopano ife tisanthule chiwembu ndi zilembo mwatsatanetsatane ballad "Mfumu ya Nkhalango." Zhukovsky, ndi kusanthula ndakatulo yomwe kuwonjezekeredwa m'bukuli, monga wolemba noticeable kwambiri nkhani Iye akumvetsa amaundana mwana ndi atate, kumvetsa chisoni kwa zimene zikuchitika.

Mpaka mapeto a ballad ndi amasunga owerenga ku nkhawa ndi mantha a Zhukovsky. "Mfumu ya Nkhalango", mwachidule amene anapereka pamwamba, mu kutanthauzira osiyana limasonyeza zithunzi zosiyanasiyana. Zhukovsky limafotokoza fanizo la coipa ballad mtsogoleri wamphamvu, amene chidwi kukongola mwanayo. Mfumu akufuna kutenga iye kwa iye awo "zachifumu". Wowerenga mpaka kumapeto si bwino ngati Erlkönig yekha zinyengo za mnyamata kufa unalipo mu chenicheni. Makamaka mantha mapeto Zhukovsky kuti mbaliyo zoyipa, amene palibe mphamvu kubweza iye. Palibe chinasintha padziko - mapeto abwera ndakatulo.

Luso ndi limaonetseratu njira

Modabwitsa m'nyimbo analenga ballad wake "Erlkönig" Zhukovsky. Analysis ndakatulo mawu a mawu amatsogolera pozindikira zimenezi. Author moona akumvetsa ndi mwana akufa, zikunenedwa mawu ngati "mwana", "Mwana", "mwana".

A udindo wapadera mu nkhani ya bambo ake kusewera kukambirana ndi mwana ndi Forest mfumu. Tsoka lonse anadutsa iwo. Kwenikweni, kanthu onse inamangidwa ndi kudzera mu kucheza. Dialogs ntchito Zhukovski modabwitsa malowedwe wowerenga mosadziwa akuyamba bambo chifundo, ndimasangalala kukhumudwa kwambiri.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi chigawo chimodzi maganizo. Imafalikira ndi mawu akuti "wokondedwa", "mwana", "mwana wanga." N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Forest Mfumu kudzionetsera mapulani zawo zoipa: anamutchula kuti anali mnyamata mawu mofanana ndi bambo wake, "mwana", "Mwana".

Sewero la ukuwonjezeka ku ndime yotsiriza, owerenga akumverera ali mofulumira zochita akwaniritsa ntchito wochuluka kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kusonyeza changu, "ntchentche", "kufuula", "galloped", hereinafter amatchedwa ngati kudula, ndi owerenga ndi anapereka denouement lowopsya - "Mu ulamuliro wa mwana wake akufa Iye akunama. " Osati kanthu, ndipo kudya mawu "amantha" - limanena ndi digiri kwambiri chosowa mtengo wa bambo ake, omwe mwana afa mu manja ake.

Yerekezerani ndi original

Izo ziyenera koma kuti ntchito ya Zhukovsky "Forest Mfumu" ndi woganizira kwambiri kuposa gwero choyambirira cha Goethe. Panthawiyo, Tsvetaeva imachitika ndi kusanthula poyerekeza wa m'Chiarabu. Motero, ntchito linalembedwa "Awiri nkhalango mfumu." Malinga anapezazo ake, mwana Zhukovsky anafa matenda, koma ntchito ya Goethe limanena momveka kuti mnyamata anadzipha yekha Mfumu ya Nkhalango, kuti ndizitenge izo mu nyumba zawo.