Vuto la ntchito za achinyamata Russia

Vuto la ntchito za achinyamata nthawi zonse nkhawa matupi boma, kuyambira funsoli mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi ndondomeko chikhalidwe. Pofuna kuonetsetsa mkulu mlingo wa mfundo kupyolera zopezeka mudziko wamoyo, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa pa nkhaniyi ndi kupeza njira othandiza kwambiri.

Youth ndi ulova: mfundo

Vuto la ntchito achinyamata Russia wakhala wotchuka kuyambira nthawi zakale, kuphatikizapo ndi mfumu-bambo. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti asanayambe kupeza njira zothetsera funso zovuta ayenera bwinobwino kumvetsa mawu, ndiyeno kudziwa njira yabwino kwambiri kuthetsa izo.

Dziwani izi: Ngati kwina kulikonse ankaona vuto ntchito achinyamata, nkhani, ndemanga kapena umboni tingafunike muli mndandanda wa matanthauzo limaphunzitsa. Motero, m'lingaliro amakono a unyamata otchedwa chikhalidwe, zaziwerengero gulu la anthu, osiyanasiyana omwe yochepa ndi zaka zina. Pakati pa mbali zimasiyanitsa tingaone monga kuphedwa kwa ntchito zina kwa anthu, maganizo enieni, zofuna, mfundo mwa magulu ena a anthu.

An muyezo zofunika chimene chimasiyanitsa gulu waima zaka. Asayansi ambiri simungakhoze kubwera pamodzi mu maganizo okhudza zimene ayenera kukhala malire zaka. Mwachitsanzo, ena anapereka malire koyamba ndi zaka 13-14, pamene ena amachotsedwa pa 29-30 azaka. Komanso, mfundo unyamata inextricably zogwirizana ndi zinthu zina. Choncho, mwa gulu la anthu ambiri asilikali ophunzira, ophunzira ntchito pa kudzinenera ena, ndi zina zotero.

About ulova

Vuto la ntchito achinyamata amafuna mosamala ndi maganizo "ulova." Ulova m'njira zamakono amatchedwa umoyo ndi zachuma chodabwitsa, amene amakhala ndi Kuvuta kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, mbali ya anthu yogwira, angathe kupeza zofunika pa moyo, satha kuzindikira kuthekera kwathuthu kwawo chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ntchito yabwino. Dziwani kuti ambiri a msika ntchito ndi ntchito mavuto a achinyamata imakhudzana ndi chikhumbo chachikulu kuzindikira kuthekera kwawo ndi achinyamata, koma ndi kusowa zoopsa za wantchito ntchito.

ulamuliro zolimbana

Chilamulo lero nthawi mlingo ulova okha kulemekeza anthu osakwana zaka 16 zakubadwa. Choncho, malinga ndi malamulo a dziko, lova ndi anthu amene alibe ndalama zimene amapeza kapena ndalama zina zofunikira kukhazikitsa luso lawo pantchito. Pano pali ena zikhalidwe: munthuyo ayenera kukhala m'dera la Chitaganya cha Russia ayenera mayina ndi utumiki ntchito komanso kukhala kufufuza ntchito.

Vuto la ntchito masiku ano achinyamata: zaziwerengero Mbali

Monga amadziwika, Russia ngati boma palokha anatha 'adzaima' chiyambi chabe ya zaka za, pamene boma la Soviet Union linatha. Inali nthawi imeneyi kusintha kwakukulu zimachitika osati munda wa zachuma, malamulo komanso m'munda wa mfundo chikhalidwe, kuphatikizapo kuganizira njira yothetsera vuto ntchito achinyamata. Panopa, gulu monga achinyamata, 22 peresenti ya chonse cha anthu, kapena anthu miliyoni 32 Russia.

Ndithu maganizo zikuwoneka kuti vuto ntchito achinyamata mu kuwala kwa maphunziro. Sikutheka osanenapo chakuti achinyamata amafunitsitsa kuphunzira, kuyesera kuti alembetse mabungwe maphunziro apamwamba, koma pano aliyense akuyembekezera latsopano tsogolo Katswiri vuto kupeza ntchito. Motero, vuto latsopano liti pa ntchito amene anamaliza maphunziro awo. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mabvuto nkhani ambiri mwa ophunzirawo zakale osati kukakamiza ntchito mu zapaderazi awo, kutanthauza kuti nzeru ndi luso kuti achinyamata mu mpanda wa mabungwe boma, ali kwenikweni achabechabe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti boma wakhala ndalama bajeti pachabe. Chithunzi chenicheni adzakusonyezani ziwerengero. Pakuti 2016 nduna mlingo ulova ndi 30% ya gulu lonse. Izi zikuphatikizapo osati ophunzira, komanso anthu amene si atapeza zaka 29, ndiye ophunzira kale, ophunzira maphunziro, moti ankaweruzidwa, ndi zina zotero. Dziwani kuti si nzika iliyonse amakhala mabungwe ntchito, kotero tatchulawa chithunzi zikhoza kukhala n'zosadabwitsa zofunika.

Features wa gulu chikhalidwe

Vuto la ntchito achinyamata ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi zinthu zimene ziri chibadidwe m'dera anapatsa anthu. Monga ulamuliro, ankakonda chigawo ndi mavuto kusinthasintha kwa zinthu masiku ano mu dera zachuma, malo malonda. Yofunika kwambiri ndi ankaimba ndi kusankha ntchito, amapezeka ndi kudzikonda kuzindikira, ntchito ndi nyumba, ndi mavuto ena a zachuma.

msika ntchito

Pafupifupi onse zikhalidwe zokhudza vuto ntchito achinyamata mu Krasnoyarsk Gawo, Khakassia Republic, Sverdlovsk dera, kuzichita msika wamakono ntchito. Mawu amenewa amanena za asapita chikhalidwe ndi ntchito, zomwe zili mwa ubwenzi ndi mzake ndi monga chotsatira cha kukhazikitsa dongosolo ubale chikhalidwe, malamulo dongosolo ndi ndondomeko za pa ntchito ya mukadzayamba ntchito, kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake ndi kuwombola, limagwirira a kapezedwe ndi kufunika, mitengo ndi zinthu zina zambiri zokhudzana ndi mogwirizana ntchito.

Msika ntchito achinyamata amafuna chisamaliro chapadera chifukwa ndi chinthu yeniyeni mwa tatchulawa zovuta limagwirira ubale ntchito. Iwo ali malamulo chake ndi makhalidwe umoyo-zaziwerengero. Lililonse bwana, mabwana ndi mwayi ntchito zaka achinyamata munthu, m'pofunika tione kuti gulu amakhala ndi Kusakhazikika maganizo, mofulumira kusintha makhalidwe a moyo, kusowa kuntchito ndi ukatswiri, udindo otsika akatswiri.

Koma ubwino, osiyana achinyamata zoyendayenda, mphamvu yapamwamba, komanso kutha mofulumira kufufuza mtundu uliwonse wa njira yothetsera mavuto monga kuyenera siyana monga anthu olumala kapena amayi pa umayi tchuthi.

"Antchito 'zinthu

Vuto la ntchito achinyamata Russia ndi chifukwa zifukwa zingapo. Mu dzanja limodzi, pafupifupi wachinyamata kapena maphunziro maloto bungwe maphunziro a ntchito yapamwamba kumene adzazindikira lingathe zonse kuti aphunzitsi padera mu izo. Komano, aliyense wachinyamata ndi kupeza okha zikhalidwe za mpikisano amphamvu, makamaka kwa anthu amene ali ndi wambirimbiri nzeru ndi luso.

ntchito, achinyamata ntchito zimadalira zinthu zotsatirazi, ndicho mlingo wa ndalama chuma banja lililonse; kuthekera wodzilamulira kuzindikira kale pa siteji ya maphunziro; maphunziro apamwamba kapena katswiri; kukwanilitsidwa kwa ufulu wawo ndipo linapereka boma ukutitsimikizira chikhalidwe. Ngati ife titembenukira kwa chigawo choyamba cha nkhaniyi, pali matalikidwe yokulirapo wa zaka osiyanasiyana kuchokera zaka 13 mpaka 30. N'chifukwa chake magulu angapo kusiyana pakati pa achinyamata.

achinyamata: m'gulu loyamba

The mavuto chachikulu cha ntchito achinyamata ndi inextricably zogwirizana makamaka magulu kum'mwera: kwa zaka 14 mpaka 18. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo 95% ya ophunzira koleji. Nthawiyi zaka limodzi ndi kuloŵerera ndi kuvomereza mfundo zofunika pa moyo, zimene m'tsogolo kukhale kothandiza kwambiri chitukuko chikhalidwe cha mtsikana munthu. Ndi zaka 14 amayamba anatengera yogwira ntchito zikhalidwe za moyo ndi anthu.

Kuyambira zaka 12-14 aliyense wayamba kuganiza za chimene iye ankafuna kuti, kodi kusankha ukachenjede. Vuto la ntchito masiku ano achinyamata Russia ali zina zenizeni. Ndipo onse chifukwa chakuti m'mayiko ena msinkhu wogwira ntchito ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Mu lamakono 80% achinyamata achita ndalama zawo poyamba m'badwo malamulo. Dziwani kuti pali chizolowezi ofanana si zabwino monga ntchito, ngakhale tsankho, kungasokoneze kuphunzira. Ngati vutoli limapezeka ku sekondale, amadwala khalidwe la kuphunzitsa akatswiri m'tsogolo.

achinyamata: m'gulu yachiwiri

Vuto la achinyamata ntchito masiku ano chibadidwe anthu pansi zaka 24, ndiye wake wachiwiri boma gulu achinyamata pakati pa zaka 18 ndi 24.

Monga ulamuliro, zambiri za kuno mwamuna, atumikira asilikali, komanso ophunzira kumaliza maphunziro awo kapena akatswiri, wachita sukulu ya sekondale. Mavuto gulu imakhudzana ndi kupanda zinachitikira. Kuti Ndipotu akatswiri onse ndi mlingo wokwanira wa chidziwitso kuti mpata ntchito bwino, koma kwenikweni, mabwana choopa achinyamata popanda kuntchito ndi mkulu.

achinyamata: a gulu lachitatu

N'kosavuta kwa ndikuganiza kuti yachitatu yomwenso ndi yomaliza subgroup, membala wa zaka achinyamata ali ndi anthu pakati pa zaka 25 ndi 30. Monga ulamuliro, nthumwi zake kale pabwino okha monga akatswiri unachitikira kapena zambili m'munda makamaka.

The mavuto chachikulu cha ntchito achinyamata nthawi imeneyi imakhudzana ndi zofunika mkulu chuma ntchito. Choncho, ambiri a gulu ndalandira banja Choncho, zofuna ndalama kukula kwambiri, zomwe likukhudza mlingo malipiro.

The kulunjika msika achinyamata

Vuto kuthetsa ntchito achinyamata m'Baibulo mokha kuganizira zinthu zake zonse. Pamaziko a uthenga kuwapeza kuphunzira kulunjika msika achinyamata, ndi nzeru kukhala limagwirira ndi kupeza njira yothetsera mavuto vuto.

Mbali yaikulu ndi osakhalitsa zonse msika ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti okwanira ndi kufunika umasintha nthaŵi zonse. Pa nthawi ina panali ntchito kuti amakulolani kutenga ntchito, ngakhale achinyamata amene alibe zaka ambiri, nthawi yomweyo mu zaka 5-10 zinthu wakhala zasintha zosiyana.

otsika Kupikisana

Achinyamata - ichi ndi gulu limenelo, chifukwa makhalidwe zaka ndi chitukuko maganizo, ndi mphamvu osachepera zipangizo kuti akhale mpikisano mu msika ntchito. Chosadziwa zofunika ndi luso, kuntchito, kuntchito salola owalemba ntchito kuyesera ndi kupanga gulu la antchito oterowo.

Komanso, bwana pali zoletsa zambiri ndi ndalama zina zokhudzana ndi ntchito wamng'ono wamwamuna. Pali malamulo zokwanira amakhazikitsa mfundo okhwima zokhudza ufulu mwana, omwe kumene ndi disadvantageous kwa munthu amene akhoza ganyu wamkulu popanda vuto.

ntchito akazi

Ndi povuta zinthu kumsika ntchito zachitika mwachibale kwa kugonana chilungamo. Pakati yunivesite maphunziro gawo lalikulu - ndi akazi. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti mabwana zikuwavuta kutenga madona aang'ono ntchito, kukangana kuti posachedwapa kupita pa umayi tchuthi.

Kumene, lamulo loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito abwana ake anamkana chikuonetseratu aforesaid m'munsi. Komabe, pamodzi ndi atsogoleri awa ndi zifukwa zambiri zina zokhudzana "chifukwa musabwere kwa ife."

Ambiri, pothetsa mavuto okhudzana ndi msika ntchito achinyamata ndi zofunikira pa mphindi. Yogwira wokamba masiyanidwe zikusonyeza kuti ndondomeko ali ndi pakati mwa akuluakulu a boma kapena oyang'anira tauni kwa zaka zingapo kubwera, alibe chifukwa chilichonse.

Ndi njira imeneyi, sikutheka kuwoneratu kusintha onse kuti zidzachitika pambuyo zaka 5 kapena 7, kusintha chitukuko cha subgroups unyamata. N'chifukwa chake njira zothetsera vuto ntchito achinyamata, kaya umaimiridwa ndi pulogalamu kapena ukutitsimikizira ena okhudzidwa, ayenera kupatsana kusintha.