Cession - ndichiyani? Cession - cession zonena za. Cession pakati pa anthu

Masiku ano, nthawi zambiri mu zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zambiri angapezeke chinthu chotero monga "ntchito". Ndi chiyani icho? Yesani kuthana ndi mawu.

tanthauzo

Mawu amenewa imalongosola mu Civil Code (Article 382.): Lamulo limeneli (kumanja), m'dziko la ngongole, ndipo angathe anasamutsa kwa munthu wina kwa zinthu zenizeni kapena munthu ngati malinga ndi malamulo panopa. Chotero amafuna chilolezo - izi ndi ntchito.

Chimene icho chiri, ndi odziwika bwino m'madera ena malonda. Komabe, ena malonda ndipo sanazimve chinthu choterocho.

Cession - chiyani komanso mmene ntchito zinthu zachuma

Chinthu choyamba chimene ayenera mwapadera - mitundu ndi mitundu ya ufulu, limene kuthekera kulanda mgwirizano wa ntchito. Lamulo tatchulawa amapereka mndandanda wa ufulu kuti akuletsedwa kwa kutengerapo. Mwachitsanzo, amanena kuti mavuto amene kunkachitika moyo kapena thanzi, ndi thandizo mwana (Civil Code, Article 383). Zina ufulu wa zipani ndi ufulu wonse zochita zawo, kukumbukira zinthu zimene pangano lili ntchito (nyemba angapezeke pa lathu aliyense Intaneti malamulo).

mapangano zitsanzo

Mwachitsanzo, tikhoza kuchepetsa muyezo chapatatu chipangano cha cession ndi katundu wina kwa ena ndalama kuganizira anasamutsa kwa munthu wina (bungwe) ndi ufulu wokatenga kwa wogula malipira katundu kapena anamaliza mankhwala. N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera gulu chuma zida ndalama? Yankho ndi wosavuta. Pamene kumanga wolandira ndalama, pamene katundu si nthawi ndi ndalama zoonjezera pa makhoti, ndi chuma zofunika anayamba kutsatira ntchito chonena. Cession ndithu bwinobwino ntchito mu ziŵalo ngongole wogula sapereka udindo wake katundu analandira.

Chitsanzo china tinganene kuti nkhani ya ntchito ntchito ngati subrogation - kusintha ufulu wa inshuwaransi kuti insurer pa kumawononga.

The mavuto akuwuka ku ntchito ya utumiki

Monga mwa nthawi zonse pali mavuto ndi awo kugwirizana zochitika zoipa, ndi zosapsa kuphedwa kampani ya ntchito zawo, insolvency nyamuka awo ndalama ndi chuma cha aliyense litigation. Motero, funso n'lakuti: "Kodi kuchita ndi ngongole chifukwa?" Nthawi zambiri, pambuyo kuwina mlandu kupeza malemba kuphedwa pa dzanja zimaonekeratu kuti ndalama wamangawa posachedwapa samazimvetsa izo. Ndipo bailiffs si nthawi zonse kuthandiza. Zikatero, limagwirira yabwino kwambiri kupanga ndalama - ntchito. Cession adzapereka wogulitsa ndalama zawo yomweyo.

Kupanga ntchito bwino zonena pambuyo khotilo

njira zina zothandiza kupeza ngongole ndi kupereka kuchotsera ena kuti amangawa. Ngakhale imfa ena wogulitsa ali ndi mwayi chotenga osachepera mbali pankhani ya. Ndipo pakhoza kukhala nkhani apakhungu a ntchito mawu monga "ntchito". Kodi mu nkhani iyi, tione. Mwachitsanzo, pa malemba kuphedwa kale pa bailiffs (adzasonkhanitsa), ndipo malamulo ikuchitika mu chimango malamulo wogwila. Mu nkhani ya ngongole mwa nzika ntchito pakati pa anthu akhoza chikalata anapempha kuti bwalo limene anaperekeranji malemba kuphedwa. Tikumbukenso kuti mu nkhani iyi, akhoza kutengapo mbali bwalo la ulamuliro onse (Code la Civil Kayendesedwe la Chitaganya cha Russia, Art. 44) kapena Khoti Loona za chigamulo (Arbitrazh Kayendesedwe Code, luso. 48). ntchito ayenera kukhala ndondomeko chapatatu (zowonjezera mgwirizano) yolembedwa ndi mbali zonse, ndipo stamped ndi zidziwitso za wokongolayo. bwalo chikangoperekedwa ndi tanthauzo osiyana kuchotsa mbali mlanduwo. Pali utumiki mgwirizano ndi tanthauzo limeneli n'kofunika kupita bailiffs lapansi.

Mgwirizanowo ntchito pakati pa anthu

pangano izi zikuchitika, ngati iwo sali oimira makampani yeniyeni, ndi mgwirizano asamalire nthawi zina ena ndalama amaganiza pakati pawo. Posankha chikalata amenewa, onsewo tidzakwatulidwa imatsatira malamulo applicable (a Civil Code la Chitaganya cha Russia).

mgwirizano umenewu adzakhala ali ndi umboni wosatsutsika wakuti wobwereketsayo kusamutsa ufulu wawo kuti gulu lachitatu pa maziko osiyana (reimbursable ndi reimbursable). chikalata ichi n'chakuti pa deta nzika nawo maphwando, kuchuluka ngongoleyo, mawonekedwe ndi mawu a ulendo wake wobwerera, ufulu wawo ntchito.

Chotero mgwirizano sangathe lalembedwa mu kukhalapo kwa ntchito kuti wokongolayo kubweza ngongole kwa wina malipilo munthu kuwonongeka kapena kulipira alimony akusankhidwa ndi bwalo. Nthawi zina, zinazake zina angakhale m'gulu mgwirizanowo ntchito, zimene ziyenera anavomera mapeto ake.

M'mbuyomu, ntchito ufulu pakati pa nzika mu yomanga olowa ndi phunziro kwa kulembetsa mu mawonekedwe a mgwirizanowo lolingana (ntchito). Mfundo imeneyi ndi kuphwanya malamulo, chifukwa zinali kuwamvera zokambirana za ntchitoyo si ufulu okha komanso wosamalira womanga (kampani ya zomangamanga).

Misonkho ndi mlandu pa cession

Ngati gulu malonda anapereka cession zachilengedwe munthu kapena munthu malamulo, pali kusiyana misonkho ndi mlandu. Choncho, mapeto a mgwirizano wa ntchito lamanja la kufunika ayenera kudziwa VAT. dongosolo lake la mawerengedwe kumatanthauza moyenera malamulo a msonkho (Tax Code wa RF). Pakuti wokongoza watsopano monga m'munsi msonkho ayenera kumwedwa ndi kusiyana pakati pa ndalama pa kupeza bwino zonena (otchedwa "pangano mtengo") ndi ndalama anachokera ku ntchito za ufulu umenewu (komaliza chiphaso cha ndalama kuchokera ngongole kapena ntchito otsatirapo).

Pakuti wokongoza koyamba kuti ngati ntchito ufulu wokatenga kuchotsera panayikidwa, izo zimachitika zomvetsa, amenenso nkhani malinga ndi Tax Code (Art. 279).

Pamene kusintha mbali mu udindo wa ku ngongole koyamba amapatsidwa dzina la "assignor" ndi wogula wa ngongole - "assignee". Malinga ndi Civil Code wa Russian Federation choyamba pali ufulu kusamutsa ndi bwenzi mu zosangalatsa zonse ufulu wawo wonse, panthaŵi amafuna ntchito. Komanso, pansi pa zikhalidwe zomwezo. Mtengo wa ndikupeleka ili pansipa kukula kwa ngongole, ngati pangano la cession ayenera kuvala khalidwe onerous. Ngati simuonana chikhalidwe ichi, ndiye ndi akuluakulu a msonkho, kuchita mwina anazindikira chopereka ndi zotsatira zake udindo msonkho. Ndiyeno kampani adzakhala ndi mlandu wawo zikuoneka kuti ayimitse kukhoti.

Komabe, pangakhale mavuto chilli bizinesi ndi akuluakulu msonkho, ngati otsiriza zikuoneka mtengo anavomera mu mgwirizano otsika, kutanthauza kuti chonena kuti udindo wa groundlessness chuma ndikupeleka.

pangano ntchito pakati pa mabungwe alamulo

Kawirikawiri, zochitika wapatsidwa mogwirizana kwa mabungwe alamulo mu njira ya ntchito yawo pali kusintha kwa anthu mu kudzipereka, ndipo ndi mgwirizano ntchito. Mu mawu ena, ngongole oyambirira perekani ufulu wake mu ulemu wa nkhope zadolzhennika watsopano - wokongoza wina. Chifukwa cha ikuchitika pangano kapangidwe ntchito pakati pa mabungwe malonda - anthu malamulo ndi kusinthika mu ufulu ndi ntchito. Lero, mapangano awa zachilendo. Iwo amgwirizano m'chilengedwe ndipo pabanja agwirizana ndi onerous.

Komanso, kulanda ufulu kwa ngongole watsopano sayenera chilolezo cha wokongolayo. Iye basi amazindikira ananena chilolezo mgwirizano ndi zindikirani olembedwa.

Mgwirizanowo ntchito zodzinenera kuzionetsa zimafalitsidwa ufulu amenewa ndi maziko a chiyambi chake (mwachitsanzo, mgwirizano, ndi malemba kuphedwa kapena zochita khoti). Nkofunikira kuti mwachindunji tsatanetsatane wa mabungwe alamulo (maphwando ndi mgwirizano) ndi laisensi wake odziwitsa.

Pali mosapatuka malamulo alipo ndi udindo wa wokongoza yapita, ngati iwo anadutsa yosagwira kapena malipiro amanena fictitious katundu. Mwina wokongoza akale ndi chitsimikizo latsopano chifukwa kuphedwa yake ya wokongolayo.

The mgwirizano wa ntchito - wolowa mmalo chikole cha

Mapeto a Mapangano ntchito zodzinenera amayambidwa napugannostyu obwereketsa Russian cha ngongole zoipa. Ndipo njirayi ndi yodalirika njira Kuti akwaniritse udindo. Mpaka posachedwapa njira yotsika odalirika zosonkhanitsira ngongole ankaona chikole. Ndi zikamera wa chitsimikizo banki anasiyira cession (ntchito).