Bernard Madoff ndi chisokonezo wake

Masiku ano ovuta kupusitsa anthu amalonda, ndi anthu wamba kuchita mu ndikupeleka aliyense zokayikitsa. Koma zaka zingapo zapitazo bwinobwino kwambiri analenga piramidi ndalama, chifukwa izi zimakhudza anthu ambirimbiri. Ena amasiya mbali chabe ya ndalama zawo, ndi zina - zochuluka. A chitsanzo chapadera cha amenewa chiwembu ndi wolowerera chisokonezo Bernard Madoff. Zimatikhudza motani osati American anthu, komanso waukulu makampani akunja.

zokhudza mbiri

Mwina ambiri munamva kuti anali olanda Bernard Madoff. Yemwe ali, kumene ikuchokera ndi kumene iye anaphunzira? Iye anabadwa ndi kukulira m'banja Ayuda. Kumapeto kwa 50 ntchentche za m'ma otsiriza maphunziro a sekondale, kenako anaganiza maphunziro apamwamba Hofstra College, limene lili ku New York. Nditamaliza maphunziro adalandira yoyamba udindo ndondomeko. Mu zaka wophunzira, Madoff sanataye nthawi ndi kugwira ntchito mu malo ochepa. Chifukwa, izo pamodzi kuchuluka kwa madola zikwi zisanu, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito kulenga kampani yake pansi pa dzina "Madoff Investment sheya." Kenako, pamene zinthu zinayenda bwino wamalonda kuti ndikagwire ntchito ndi mkulu wake Petro, kenako nephews awiri ndi ana ake awiri.

Kodi Madoff?

Bernard Madoff anali nawo chilengedwe ndi ntchito ya m'modzi wa kuphana katundu US - NASDAQ. ntchito yake yaikulu inali kugula ndi kugulitsa magawo, sheya osiyanasiyana, amene ayenera kubweretsa phindu kwa ndalama.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kampani Madoff m'gulu 25 mamembala waukulu wa malonda akhalire kuwombola. Komanso, iye ankaona ngati mpainiya malonda amagetsi. Ndipotu woyamba kumasulira zikalata zonse mu mode pakompyuta, anali Bernard Madoff. iye ali ngati si Albucasis? Pambuyo pang'ono ndi pang'ono anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito computerization ndi makampani ena.

ntchito anavula

Mu zaka 90 kampani ali ndi bizinezi chimaonekadi kuyambira kupita. Nthawi imeneyi, anakwanitsa kutenga malo wapampando wa Bungwe La Kusinthanitsa wa Dayilekita, komanso anatsogolera bodi (BoD) cha ndalama tchinga "Madoff sheya Mayiko" omwe anakhazikitsidwa mu 1983. Pa ofesi mkulu Madoff sikuthetsa kumeneko - mu 1985 iye Co-anayambitsa ndipo anali membala wa BoD wa kampani "mayiko sheya Kukuwonjezera Vuto". inawo ankadziwika kuti unathandiza pa kudula chuma ndi midzi pakati makampani ndi maiko ngakhale pa cashless maziko.

ntchito zachifundo

Kuwonjezera malonda, Bernard Madoff ankachita nawo ntchito zachifundo. Iye analowa kumtunda njira chitachitika chimodzi cha nephews ake anamwalira khansa kumayambiriro 2000s. Popeza Madoff zambiri nsembe yabwino kuchuluka kwa yakuthandizani polimbana ndi khansa. Pamodzi ndi mkazi wake n'kololeka wa bizinesi anakhazikitsa thumba lake, amene adzalandira zopereka zochitika zosiyanasiyana Ayuda chikondi, kukwezedwa, sukulu, masewera ndi zina zotero.

limanena ndithu yokopa chisankho cha atsogoleri ena American akhala padera. Motero, pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, Bernard Madoff ndalama amapereka Democratic Party nthumwi. Komanso, iye ndi bungwe matrasti Business School Zachuma pa University Yeshiva.

Dziko wotchuka chisokonezo

Mu 2000s oyambirira, dziko zinadziwika woba Bernard Madoff, amene piramidi imatengedwa yaikulu mu mbiri. Monga Kafukufuku amasonyeza, munthu akhudzidwa ali kuti mamiliyoni atatu, ndi mabungwe ena azachuma - mazana ochepa. The kuwonongeka okwana pafupifupi $ biliyoni 65.

Mmene onse anayamba? Fund "Meydoff Investment sheya" ndi odalirika ndi opindulitsa pa ndalama chifukwa cha ndalama zake analandira yabwino ndi khola ndalama - 13 peresenti pachaka. chiwerengero cha makasitomala thumba monga anthu paokha komanso magulu osiyanasiyana, mabungwe banki, mabungwe, ndi ena Pa nthawi, kampani Madoff, malinga ndi akatswiri, anali m'gulu la opanga pamwamba msika mu msika katundu, kotero sanadziŵe., palibe wina adayimilira.

Posonyeza anabwera mu 2008 pamene Madoff anauza ana ake kuti thumba chuma chakecho - ndi bodza yaikulu. Iwo onse anauza akuluakulu, ndipo posakhalitsa anagwira anayambitsa chisokonezo ndi. Mwamwayi, zopatsidwa kwa iye ndalama sanali ntchito cholinga chake zaka khumi ndi zitatu. Apolisi anapeza kuti ndalama sanachite wotuluka iliyonse pa katundu kuwombola, chifukwa palibe deta kulikonse. Komanso kugwa chiwembu lonse zinachititsa anapempha ndalama zambiri kubweza ndalama padera mu kuchuluka kwa madola mabiliyoni asanu, koma palibe ndalama mu thumba.

Polenga mapiramidi ndalama bizinesi mlandu 2008, ndipo m'chaka chotsatira, Bernard Madoff analamulidwa kukhala zaka 150 'm'ndende. List amakhulupirira nkhani m'gulu perjury, ndalama mwachinyengo, chinyengo ndi ena.

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti bizinesi anali amathandiza, kuti tiyipukuse chinthu chimodzi ichi sitingathe kuchita.