Transit - ndi malo ubale zachuma

Mu mabuku a zachuma mawu zamaulendo ndi kuwuluridwa motere: ndi ophimba pa katundu (okwera) mfundo wina ndi mzake kudzera mfundo zokhwima popanda zimamuchulukira (mwachindunji) iwo. Mu dera la mgwirizano wa mayiko chuma mawu akunena za kayendedwe ka katundu (yonyamula) pa malire a dziko potsatira iwo kuchokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

katundu polumikizira

Transit - lamanja katundu ku mayiko ena kudutsa m'dera la magawo atatu popanda kuthekera kwa malonda awo otsiriza. Mfundo imeneyi amatchedwa kuti mode pamene katundu anawamvera awiri Russian matupi miyambo m'manja mwawo, koma popanda kulipira misonkho, ntchito. Katundu kupita sizikhudza miyeso chuma cha dziko kupyolera amene limayenda. katundu zimenezi ayenera mu chikhalidwe chomwecho osati ntchito mpaka akafika kumaloko ake. katundu Transit adzaperekedwa kwa malo yake mu mawu anakhazikitsa ndi akuluakulu a kasitomu. Komabe, mawu awa musapyole malire (kwa mwezi 1 2000 km).

miyambo polumikizira

Katundu kumayiko ena kupita kumaloko kudzera m'dera la State lachitatu, adzakhala kutsatira miyambo ndondomeko ya polumikizira. Ndi chiyani icho? Customs polumikizira - ndiyo njira kuti amalola kulamulira zoyendera katundu kudzera m'mayiko lachitatu kuchokera pa chiyambi kumaloku. Iye ndi wa mitundu iwiri:

• mkati;
• International.

Woyamba ntchito kutumiza ku Kuoloka kwa malire Russian ndi miyambo positi. Pamene kayendetsedwe katundu motere safuna kulipira malipiro miyambo mu mawonekedwe a misonkho, ntchito, levies, komanso kuti mupereke chilolezo cha. ndi polumikizira zimene mayiko? mode Izi katundu yachilendo, amene poyendetsedwa njira ya la Russia limayamba komanso limatha kunja m'dera miyambo ya Russia. Pankhaniyi, palibe kulipira ntchito ndi misonkho. Ndi katundu kusamutsidwa sizikhudza ufulu Ziletsozi khalidwe la zachuma.

Kodi miyambo polumikizira ya katundu

Ndondomeko polumikizira kudzera m'dera la Chitaganya cha Russia ayenera kukhala atagwirizana ndi kubera katundu ndi miyambo posts. katundu kusamutsidwa akhoza inasamutsidwa kuchoka galimoto wina ndi mzake pa dera la Russia. Koma pokhapokha zidziwitso m'mbuyomo ulamuliro miyambo. Pankhaniyi, ndondomeko zachitika popanda kuwononga zisindikizo ndi masitampu, chikangoperekedwa ndi matupi amenewa. Transit - ndi mode kuti amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu asapita chuma m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Ndi cholinga kuonetsetsa ulamuliro moyenera ndi kayendedwe mofulumira kudzera boma la katundu kufika kumaloko wawo. Kukhazikika miyambo boma ntchito maulendo, amadziwika asapita zachuma ndi digiri ya kukhulupirirana pakati pa maiko awiri.

polumikizira kufunika la Russia

Transit posts mayiko yopindulitsa boma. Iwo amapereka maofesi makampani katundu ndi matanthauzo, anamuchotsera kufunika mankhwala akuchitira ndi processing zolembedwa zina. Kukhazikika posts mayiko anamasulidwa Waogula Zinthu Kunja kwa lamulo ndi kulipira pa kuwoloka malire, madoko, kayendedwe. mapangano Economic m'munda wa ulamuliro miyambo akaidi Akuluakulu a ku Russia ndi mayiko ena, kupereka yobereka mofulumira katundu ndi matanthauzo katundu kuti akupita. Monga mmene taonera, polumikizira - malo yofunika pa moyo wa zachuma. Limafotokoza mkhalidwe wa dziko, mlingo wa omasukirana ndi wofunitsitsa kugwirizana ndi States ena.