Buku "The Great Gatsby", olembedwa m'chaka cha 1925, ndi lalikulu kwenikweni. Iye si unabala. wolemba ake Francis Scott Fitzgerald moyo wake wonse. makumi atatu okha patapita zaka, mu 60s Mu zaka zapitazo, izo zinali kuzindikira tingachipeze powerenga ndi: maphunziro kusukulu US ayenera kudziwa mwachidule "The Great Gatsby." Ichi ndi "American kwambiri" Buku: lingaliro buku, buku lingaliro. Bwanji "analephera"? Choyamba, ena mbali chofuna kuchita Gatsby F. Scott: udachita bwino, cikhalidwe, maloto, ndege maganizo, chikondi osakondwa chifukwa wosadziletsa wake kenako zaipa, mkazi wake Zelda Sayre, kukongola, anatsogolera wolemba kusisita ndi imfa. Kachiwiri, wolemba analemba za m'badwo wake komanso Pasternak, Sholokhov, tsopano Pelevin analemba.
Ndithu kudziwa za buku la "The Great Gatsby" chidule cha thandizo. Tsegulani mapeto a buku la - apa ndiye leitmotif wake. Mu imodzi ya ndime yomaliza Fitzgerald limanena kuthamangira kwa gombe kutali Europe ku gombe la Long Island (kenako malo okhala Gatsby) chikondi wamphepo XVII atumwi, Dutch yapamadzi yowala maso, "bated mpweya" kwa kukongola ozungulira ndi "luso amasangalala." Chimodzimodzi munthu woteroyo, ngati wang'ambidwa nthawi makina a Dutch chilikupita chombo, Scott Fitzgerald "kuona" mu 20 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Si leitmotif izi ndiye chifukwa chake 17 wazaka Dzheyms Getts, chidwi ndi yatchi miliyoneya Dena Kodi, anabwera ndi dzina latsopano Jay Gatsby? Akhalabe wokhulupirika kwa mapeto a dzina, kubadwa mwa kuyerekezera achinyamata.
Anapeza buku, mumvetsa chifukwa United States akuti ndi banja dzina The Great Gatsby. Chidule cha buku - nkhani ya chikondi Gatsby mkulu wolemera mtsikana Daisy, wachiwiri msuweni Nick Kerraueya, ndi maganizo ake kwa iye. Iye anapita patsogolo, anakwatiwa ndi miliyoneya Tom Buchanan. Ngakhale mfundo yakuti achinyamata Daisy anaponya madzulo a mphatso ukwati wa mwamuna wake watsogolo - a makumi asanu mkanda ngale - ndi kumwa "mu utsi" sasiya ukwati. Komabe, wakhala kumenyana mfundo ziwiri: kumvetsa ubwino ndi chilakolako cha chimwemwe. Koma ngati mtsikanayo anali pansi pa chitetezero cha chuma, Wamkulu Gatsby anali m'gulu lankhondo nkhondo. Mwachidule zili mbiri pambuyo pake: ndi udindo wa Major, anapsa ndi moto wa World Choyamba, kuphunzira pa Oxford. Mnyamatayo anazindikira kuti wokondedwa wake ali wa kalasi yosiyana, wodzazidwa kwa Mlomo ndi moyo wa mwanaalirenji, kotero akufuna kukhala achuma mwa njira iliyonse, ngakhale ndi thandizo la malonda mobisa mowa, kuswa "chilamulo youma" (bootlegging).
Koma zonse izi zikuchitika "mseri". Roman amaulula kale anagula okhala mu achisangalalo mzinda wa New York, Suli kutali ndi Buchanan Nyumbayi. Mosaonetsera kulowa strategy mu kuwala kwa ndipo anakumana ndi Daisy anasankha The Great Gatsby. Chidule chiri motere: kukonza akutiakuti wosatha phokoso thovu chipani, pamapeto, iye anafuna kuitana ndi Desi. Ganizo zinali bwino, iye anayankha foni yake, anali wokonzeka zothetsera ukwati wawo. Koma Tom Buchanan, mwamuna, anatenga zilizonse mafotokozedwe Gatsby pa Plaza Hotel kuti Daisy kuti imbuluke ngati maitanidwe kanthu. Iye anapeza za chimaposa bongo wa protagonist ya buku, iye anauza mkazi wake za izo. Iye anasankha kukhala ndi mwamuna wake osadziwa za kusakhulupirika wake ndi mbuye wake. Iye analangidwa koopsa chifukwa kuyesera "gawanikani kuwala apamwamba" The Great Gatsby. Chidule kenako amapeza mbali Tsoka ndi matsoka. Tom Buchanan anatembenuka pa mlandu umene sanaphonye: Daisy, pamene galimoto galimoto Jay adapanga anapha Myrtle, mkazi wa George Wilson, ndiye isugavshis, kumanzere. Pamene mwamuna disconsolate anabwera kwa iye, rasprashivaya Buchanan mfuti Jay. Dzhordzh Vilson anawomberedwa Great Gatsby, kupumula mu nyumba yake, ndipo kenako anadzipha.
Ndikufuna kunena kuti Romanom wake Fitsdzherald kuti m'dziko lake? N'kutheka kuti iye ankafuna kuti "kugwedeza mmwamba" muyezo zoipa pakati pa maloto, kusirira, chilakolako ndi malonda, pragmatism.