M'mapapo mwanga fibrosis: chiyani komanso mmene ankachitira?

Matenda monga chibayo ndi angapo sclerosis (kapena maina awo) amadziwika kuti anthu ambiri. Koma lero mukhoza zambiri kumva matenda a "m'mapapo mwanga fibrosis". Kodi izo, ndi mmene matenda amaliona? Kuwadziwa pa nkhani imeneyi.

tanthauzo sayansi

Malinga ndi zomwe lofalitsidwa mu mabuku, fibrosis - matenda omwe amakhala ndi yotupa kapena osachiritsika njira minofu m'mapapo kumabweretsa m'malo a lililonse m'mapapo connective minofu. Zimenezi ndi nthenda. Koma si onse, kuseri kwa tanthauzo la "fibrosis". Ndi chiyani icho mu mawu a zimakhudza thupi? Ndipotu chitukuko cha matenda amatsogolera chakuti thupi sakhala mpweya wokwanira, chifukwa machubu bronchial anayamba thicken, kusintha mawonekedwe, ndi mapapo kutaya elasticity nsalu zawo. The zakuya za ndondomeko anakhudzidwa ziwalo, m'pamenenso kutanganidwa mpweya kuwombola mu zimakhala anakhudzidwa. Chifukwa, mapapo kukhala laling'ono kwambiri monga kufota.

M'mapapo mwanga fibrosis: chimene icho chiri, kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda

kudwala zimenezi zingachitikire m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Pakuti matenda enieni ndi chithandizo ayenera kudziwa kuti izi ndi zofunika za matendawa:

• Ndondomeko kuchuluka;
• kutanthauzira;
• Chinthu, hule chitukuko cha matenda.

Madokotala mosapita m'mbali kuti matenda ndi fibrosis m'mapapo mwanga, ndilo chodabwitsa amafunika kuti matenda mosamala kwambiri. Only mu nkhani iyi n'zotheka kulonjeza zotsatira zabwino.

Choncho, zazing'ono angatchedwe m'deralo (mwa kulankhula kwina, ndi njanjira, focal) fibrosis. Zikuonekeratu kuti mu nkhani iyi, samachita chidwi ndi thupi lonse, koma mbali yokhayo imene si kwambiri anakhudzidwa ndi chikhalidwe ambiri wodwala. Ovuta kwambiri choncho ndi mtundu akakufunsani. Izi zikutanthauza kuti lonse anakhudzidwa chimodzi m'mapapo kapena onse. Ndondomeko mpweya ali kwambiri akusokoneza.

Nkofunika kuti madokotala ndi kuti dongosolo lililonse kuwala makamaka akhudzidwa. Choncho, akatswiri amanena, polongosola fibrosis m'mapapo mwanga, ndilo chodabwitsa kuti akhoza kukhala:

• peribronchial;
• alveolar;
• interstitial,
• perilobulyarnym;
• perivascular.

Chifukwa cha kudwala angakhale zifukwa zosiyanasiyana: pafupipafupi chimfine, chibayo, aakulu inhalation zinthu wonunkha, TB ya m'mapapo mawotchi kuwonongeka, kukhudzana ndi poizoni etc.

M'mapapo mwanga fibrosis: Mankhwalawa ndi zotheka?

Kumene, inu mukhoza kuchira matenda. The mungachite - matenda yake. Kuchita izi, dotolo kwa amaganiziridwa m'mapapo mwanga fibrosis akhonza kusankha kuphunzira pa tomograph ndi, bronhografii, radiography.

Onani kuti matenda angapezeke mu khadi mau "ndiko kumayambitsa". M'mapapo mwanga fibrosis nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi chodabwitsa cha. Zilibe amaganiza kuti izi ndi awiri njira chosiyana, iwo ndi zogwirizana ndi dokotala woyenera adzatha kuthetsa matenda awo.

Childs, kupulumutsa wodwalayo fibrosis m'mapapo mwanga, anatumizidwa mankhwala mucolytics, kukonzekera potassium glycosides ndi mankhwala ena. zofunika kwambiri ndi kuwuma kwa thupi. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti mankhwala njira amasankha dokotala! Si nthawi zonse limathetseratu vuto lina lililonse ndi mankhwala kapena bronchoalveolar lavage! Choncho, kamodzi inapeza kuyan'anila mu ukupeza - ndi kupita mwamsanga dokotala amene ayiwala za matenda!