Monocytes: zachilendo m'magazi a akazi ndi ana

Kuyambira kubadwa, ndiyeno pa m'badwo uliwonse, nkhani njira za kafukufuku ndi magazi yosavuta. Mu kusanthula magazi anapeza chizindikiro chimodzi cha mlingo wa za mtundu wina wa leukocytes - monocytes.

monocytes

Monocytes ndi achangu ndi lalikulu maselo a magazi, amene mulibe pellets ndipo ali choyimira cha maselo oyera. Monocytes mu kugwa magazi kuchokera mafupa kumene tinachokera. Pamodzi ndi magazi, adakali mwana, iwo zimafala kwa masiku angapo, kenako lowetsani zimakhala za thupi, kumene pokhala macrophages. Ntchito yaikulu ya macrophages ndi kuwonongedwa ndi mayamwidwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ena ndi zinthu zawo kagayidwe kachakudya, ndi zatsalira kwa maselo akufa. Monocytes, mlingo umene zingasiyane msinkhu, amatchedwanso "osamalira thupi", monga iwo ali bwino kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa magazi kuundana ndi zotupa. Komanso, iwo zikukangalika wakuyesetsana hematopoiesis. Mosiyana neutrophils pambuyo kutengedwa ndi tinthu ena ndi maselo monocyte zambiri simufa.

Monocytes: akazi abwinobwino ndi ana

Kusonyeza chiwerengero wabwinobwino wa monocytes mu ranges magazi 3 mpaka 11% ya chiwerengero cha leukocytes ndi kuchuluka masamu. Posamutsa deta ku mtengo Mtheradi, timapeza maselo oposa 400 pa 1 ml magazi.

Mlingo wa monocytes mu mwazi wa mwana ndi zaka wake zingasiyane, kotero, pa kubadwa kwa mlingo wawo wa 3 ndi 12%, mpaka masabata 2 milingo monocyte akhoza kuuka kwa 15%, mpaka chaka chimodzi tidzakambirana ponseponse - 4-10%. Mu anthu wamkulu chiwerengero cha maselo oyera likhalebe mkati 1-8%.

Nthawi zina ana zimachitika kuti monocytes, mlingo umene umasiyana 3 mpaka 15%, kupatuka mwakale izi lokha ndi 10%. Mantha mu nkhani iyi, palibe chifukwa umodzi. Chinthu china, pamene kwa chomwecho 10% mlingo wa monocytes ndi nthenda akuluakulu.

monocytes okwera pa ana

Chodabwitsa kumene monocytes magazi kuchuluka (ponseponse ana 3 mpaka 15%), ali ndi dzina monocytosis. Nthawi zambiri, mkulu mlingo wa umboni wa kusintha tizilombo mu thupi - matenda opatsirana. dongosolo hematopoietic ikutha kupirira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuthandiza wake unayamba yogwira kukula kwa monocytes.

Nthawi zambiri monocytosis taonera matenda angapo monga malungo, nyamakazi, chifuwa chachikulu, chindoko ndi ena.

Mu ndondomeko ya poizoni ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga phosphorous, amagwiritsidwa amalembedwa monocytes okwera. monocytes ponseponse ndipo nthawi zambiri anakana zinangokhalako zokha zokhudza thupi komwe kumachitika ana, monga mano mitundu kapena teething.

monocytes apamwamba mu akazi

Kuwonjezeka mlingo wa monocytes mu akazi kuti amagwirizana ndi matenda: matenda tizilombo mafangasi TB, enteritis, chindoko kapena kulephera kwa m'thupi. Nthawi zambiri, pambuyo nchito za monocytes matenda achikazi ndi kuchuluka, mlingo wa akazi amene ali mu uthunthu 1-8% ya leukocytes okwana. Chifukwa kupatuka chizindikiro mu akazi akhale ngakhale kukhalapo kwa chotupa chotupa.

ana Monocytopenia

Monotsitopeniya ndi chodabwitsa pamene magazi a mwana waponya monocytes. Normal, mu mulandu anapanduka mafupa kulephera, matenda opatsirana pachimake kapena pansi kutopa amphamvu. Monocytopenia ngati n'kotheka pa opaleshoni, nthawi yaitali timadzi mankhwala kapena mankhwala amphamvu pambuyo walitsa.

Mu chochitika cha kufooka lakuthwa mu monocytes mu mwazi wa ana, pamafunika kugwira mudziwe zambiri kuzindikira ndi mankhwala zina za matenda, chimene chinapangitsa monotsitopeniya.

Kutsitsa monocytes mu akazi

Mlingo wa maselo oyera n'kofunika kwambiri kutsatira woyembekezera, kuyambira kubadwa, monga kwambiri maganizo kungachititse kuti magazi m'thupi, aakulu kutopa. Kuchepetsa monocytes mwina amasonyezanso matenda mafupa.

Pa m'badwo uliwonse akazi ayenera osachepera miyezi sikisi iliyonse kuti aone monocytes m'magazi, mlingo sayenera upambana 10% ya leukocytes okwana.

chithandizo

monotsitopeniya mankhwala kuti athetse mavuto omwe zimayambitsa matendawo ayi. Nthawi zina zokwanira kuti ena kukonzekera mwapadera, koma nthawi zina simungakhoze kuchita popanda opaleshoni.

matenda monocytosis alibe zizindikiro. Odwala ndi milingo apamwamba monocyte zinachitikira kwambiri kufooka ndi kutopa, kuchepa mu kutentha zikachitika, lomwe ndi khalidwe la matenda osiyanasiyana. Choncho kuzindikira monocytosis yekha atayezetsa. Chithandizo kudzadalira pa pathologies kuti adzakhala kupanga maziko a chitukuko cha matenda.

Monocytes ndi zokometsera wa chamoyo, ndipo ndikofunika kuwasunga mu osiyanasiyana malamulo chovomerezeka. Ndi bwino kamodzi miyezi sikisi iliyonse kutenga magazi.