Oimira mileme: mndandanda wa zinthu. mileme

Kuuluka, koma osati mbalame ndi tizilombo. Kunja zofanana kwambiri ndi mbewa, koma osati makoswe. ndi amene nyama chodabwitsa, amene ali ndi chinsinsi cha chilengedwe? Zipatso mileme, Calonge, pokovonosy, wofiira vechornytsi - onse oimira mileme, mndandanda wa womwenso za 1000 mitundu.

Zachilendo oimira nyama

Features mileme makamaka lagona luso lawo kuwuluka. Izi kunatheka chifukwa cha dongosolo wapadera wa nthambi chapamwamba. Koma iwo inasanduka mapiko. Chinthu n'chakuti pamodzi thunthu la phalanx lotsiriza la chala wachiwiri kwa mchira ndi khungu khola. Ndipamene mtundu wa mapiko. Mileme kumuwombera sanasiyane wina ndi mbalame. Ndipo iwo ndi ena anapanga outgrowth wapadera wa sternum - pa muyezo. Kuti izo amagwira minofu, chifukwa mu kayendedwe ka mapiko.

mileme kumuwombera

nyama zimenezi usiku. Masana amagona ndi kuuluka analamula kusaka kwa malo awo kubisala. Zimapezekanso ndi m'mapanga, mabomba, mitengo yakale dzenje, attics a nyumba. Mileme nyama likhale mbali zonse khalidwe la kalasi. Iwo kudyetsa ana awo mkaka, ndi khungu, mapangidwe a khungu - zikawalesa, koma khungu lawo lili zopangitsa ambiri: sebaceous, thukuta ndi mkaka. Mileme ndi zoipa kwambiri anawona. Izi ndi khalidwe nyama, nocturnal. Koma izi kuchepetsa ndi phula mtheradi, kodi chofunika kwambiri mu mdima kwathunthu. Kuti kuyenda mu zinthu zimenezi, tili mileme ndi ZOWONJEZERA.

echolocation ndi chiyani?

Mileme ndi nyama, yeniyeni, ambiri a iwo apange phokoso la pafupipafupi mkulu. zinthu zina zamoyo sakukhoza kuzindikira iwo. zizindikiro zikugwirizananso kuchokera pamalo a nawo mu njira ya nyama. Popeza mileme ndi nyama mosavuta oyendetsa okha mu mdima wathunthu ndi kusuntha momasuka zinthu izi. Luso limeneli komanso zimawathandiza kusaka nyama mu mlengalenga. Kuti akakole zina phokoso, nyama zonse za gulu ili ndi yeniyeni, makutu bwino anayamba.

MIZUKWA izi

nthano zambiri wowopsa za nyama zouluka. Monga, iwo amatsutsa anthu usiku, kudya magazi awo. Komabe, mphekesera zonsezi akukokomeza kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, buldogovye mileme tizilombo kusakasaka pa okwera mkulu. Ndipo mitundu yambiri ya mileme zipatso kudya zipatso zokoma, polimbana ndi kuwonongeka kwambiri kwa ulimi,.

Koma mu South ndi pakati pa Afrika ndi kwenikweni kukhala mzukwa weniweni. Mbali awo ali m'mbali zakuthwa incisors chapamwamba. Amachita ngati lumo. Iwo MIZUKWA kudula pamwamba pa khungu la munthu kapena nyama ndi kunyambita magazi kuchokera pa malo ano. kuvulala Izi zikhoza kukhala zoopsa kwambiri. Chinthu ndi kuti mzukwa malovu lili ndi zinthu zoletsa kuti magazi clotting. Wozunzidwayo sikuti kuti nsikidzi monga mankhwala othetsa ululu ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu ali secretions a. Nthawi zambiri kwambiri ndi kuvutika bala. Chotero amakudololerani otentha ungakhalenso onyamula matenda aakulu, monga matenda a chiwewe. Choncho, zoipa kwambiri kwa ziweto.

A zosiyanasiyana mileme kumuwombera

Oimira mileme anawagawa m'magulu awiri: mileme zipatso ndi zibonga. Woyamba amakonda kukhala mayiko a Australia, Asia ndi Africa. Kusiya chakudya zipatso. Choncho, iwo safuna kusaka. Mogwirizana ndi mfundo imeneyi ya echolocation apanga kwambiri ofooka kuposa anthu ena nyama mapiko. Koma izi kuchepetsa ndi pamaso wangwiro ndi fungo. Mileme, mosiyana mileme zipatso, ambiri zilombo zolusa komanso nyama magazi woyamwa. Usiku iwo kusaka zimathandiza echolocation. Anthuwa ndi moyo mpaka zaka 20. Tiyeni tione ena oimira chodabwitsa mileme nyama zambiri.

mileme zipatso

Calonge, kapena zouluka galu, ndipo atserodony - oimira banja la mileme megabat. Izi ndi anthu m'malo lalikulu. Choncho, kuchuluka kwa mapiko awo angafikire mamita oposa 1.5. Komabe, kukula kwa ena mitundu imene kudya mungu ndi timadzi tokoma zomera -. 5 cm michira ndi pafupifupi aliyense. M'malo mwake, ndi underdeveloped coccygeal dipatimenti. thupi lawo zophimbidwa ndi tsitsi cm 3 m'litali. mtundu zawo zambiri bulauni, koma pali mitundu ndi wachikasu ndi wobiriwira mithunzi ndi yamawangamawanga onse pa thupi.

Kukafunafuna chakudya patsiku zipatso mileme amatha kubisa mtunda wa makilomita 100. Komabe, ndi ogwirizana nkhosa yaikulu, chiwerengero cha anthu ukufika makumi angapo zikwi. Mu November, zipatso mileme kupanga mabanja, ndi mapeto a February iwo ndi ana akuwonekera. Chiwerengero cha makanda ambiri osakwana 2 mitundu. Padziko zaka miyezi 8, iwo ali kale kubala chakudya chawo. Pali milandu pamene munthu izidzawetedwa zipatso mileme.

vechornytsi

mileme Izi zimadziwika chifukwa ndi nthumwi yaikulu ya mileme mu Europe. Mosiyana ndi ena, iwo alibe zimabisala ndi kupanga yaitali migrations nyengo. chakudya chawo munthu wakufayo ndithu, koma chogwidwa izo agulugufe ndipo kafadala. Koma chimphona noctule si mantha kudya zoimba ngakhale ang'ono. Ndi mtundu woterewu. Nyama zimenezi nthawi zambiri kuuluka pa kusakasaka pamodzi ndi kumeza ndi swifts. Swooping pa madzi kumwa. noctule Common makamaka amakonda kafadala kapena kafadala.

Spectacled zouluka nkhandweyo

mtundu kawirikawiri angapezeke yaikulu Indian kudela ndi Australia. Izi oimira mileme ndi mbali khalidwe, amene iwo dzina lawo. mfundo ndi yakuti kuzungulira diso limakula tsitsi lawo monga chigoba, ndipo ndi opepuka mtundu. Kunja ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi magalasi weniweni. Chakudya, iwo zambiri kupita mu mdima, pamene okhalira limodzi ziweto zambiri. Iwo amakonda chakudya zamasamba. Mwachitsanzo, timadzi tokoma kwa zomera. Pobereka zipatso izi wokoma, motero amathandiza kuti ndondomeko ya kubereketsa zomera maluwa. Bulugamu ndi mkuyu - chakudya ankakonda a nkhandwe chakuwuluka.

Mtengo wa mileme nyama mu chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa anthu

Oimira nyama amatchulidwa mu nkhani iyi, ntchito zake zofunika kubweretsa onse apindule ndi mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, mu Pakistan zouluka agalu imachitika tima kusaka popanda chilolezo, chifukwa ali ndi mafuta wapatali kwambiri. M'mayiko ena, chakudya kuchokera mileme ndi mphete zingawakhumudwitse. Amadziwika kuti kalelo Ainka chokongoletsedwa ubweya wa nyama zovala zawo. Ndipo chovala ichi chinali chizindikiro cha chuma ndi mphamvu. Pali milandu pamene mileme anadya wambiri tizirombo nkhalango, kuti nawonso kukula. Mileme kuti kudya zipatso, kulimbikitsa kufalitsa awo. Kuyendetsa masana mtunda yabwino, mileme ndi zibonga zipatso kunyamula mbewu zawo. Pamodzi ndi zotsalira undigested chakudya iwo mu njira ya kutali ndi malo a kukula. Zonsezi zimathandiza kuti resettlement mitundu yambiri ya zomera padziko lathuli.

Mileme nthumwi adzakhala kuwalanga kagawo kakang'ono zofunika unyolo chakudya cha zinthu zambiri. Iwo samangokhala kuwononga zosiyanasiyana zigawo zikuluzikulu moyo wa biocenoses. Posamutsa oopsa matenda opatsirana, amatha zonse manambala awo. A mtengo zoipa mileme ndi chifukwa chakuti kudya zipatso yowutsa mudyo, iwo kunadetsa amakonda kudya iwo m'minda, kuchititsa zinawonongeka kwambiri kwa mbewu. nyama zimenezi, kukhala maziko a nthano za MIZUKWA zambiri abwinopo kusiyana ndi ena ambiri. Choncho, mleme kumuwombera ndi kokha taxonomic gulu kalasi nyama angathe zikomo yogwira kuthawira muyezo ndi khungu makutu kuti apange mapiko.