Kodi mtundu ndi magazi a zinkhanira ndi akangaude?

Kodi mtundu ndi magazi a chinkhanira chiyani? Funso ali ndi ufulu kulibe, chifukwa yankho mwina ambiri zosayembekezereka ndithu. Mwazi wa zonse zamoyo, ndi kupukusa chakudya ndipo amapereka maselo mphamvu thupi ndi, monga ife tikudziwira, ndi wofiira mtundu. Tikuthokoza ali erythrocytes (maselo ofiira), hemoglobin, ozikidwa pa chitsulo. Koma pali kuchotserapo.

M'nkhaniyi tiona pamaso wina zachilendo magazi, nthumwi ankaikira gulu arthropod. Mwachitsanzo, kutenga chinkhanira ndi kangaude. Kodi mtundu ndi mwazi wa nyama zimenezi - tidzayesetsa kuti chiyani pa nkhani imeneyi.

magazi Blue?

N'zoona n'zosadabwitsa zinkhanira ndi akangaude buluu magazi? Ndipotu, magazi a mtundu zachilendo sizikutanthauza kuti amathandiza ena "mkulu" chiyambi.

chakuti magazi lilibe hemoglobin, zinkhanira, ndi keyhole - mnzake ake. Ngati hemoglobin - zakuthupi chitsulo munali, ndi keyhole wapangidwa ndi mkuwa. Pa kukhudzana ndi mpweya mchitidwe yogwira wayamba kutembenukira buluu ndipo zimakhala kupereka mpweya, wotaya mtundu. Kuyambira pano mukhoza kuona zimene mtundu zinkhanira magazi. Ndicho chifukwa arthropods kudzera mitsempha kumatsika magazi buluu ndi mitsempha - buluu.

Amadziwika kuti hemoglobin ali maselo ofiira ndi madzi a m'magazi. Koma hemocyanin uli kusungunuka mu madzi a m'magazi. Pali nkhono amene magazi lili hemoglobin ndi hemocyanin, ndipo nthawizina mbali magazi amanyamula mpweya ndi ena akukamba mu minofu.

ntchito hemocyanin

Hemocyanin, pokhala pigment kupuma amanyamula mpweya arthropods magazi. thunthu ndi chidwi chenicheni pakati pa asayansi: malinga ndi kukula kwa thupi amoyo 160 kwa malo ake kumanga ndi kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi kukhalapo, kuchita zoyendera kuphatikana ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mpweya mu magazi. chodabwitsa cha "pamodzi" zounikira sayansi angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulenga tcheru kwambiri maselo "masiwichi" - mamolekyulu kuti pakhale m'njira ziwiri kapena yokhazikika. Pa nthawi yomweyo pakati pa iwo kudzakhala kotheka kusintha kusintha ndi zinthu kunja - kusintha kutentha, kusintha acidity, kuwala.

Choncho, ngati inu anabwera ndi funso lakuti: "Kodi mtundu ndi magazi a chinkhanira ndi" - bwinobwino kuyankha - buluu.

mtundu wa magazi akangaude

Takambirana kale anaganiza mtundu wa magazi a chinkhanira, ndipo kodi tinganene chiyani za akangaude? Maphunziro a arachnids ndi colorless kufalitsidwa magazi - ndi hemolymph. N'chifukwa chiyani madzi alibe mtundu? Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mbali himogulobini ndi atomu zamkuwa. Mosiyana ndi atomu ya ayironi amapanga himogulobini, ndi colorless.

Kuwonjezera kunyamula ku maselo mahomoni, chakudya ndi mpweya hemolymph komanso amagwira ntchito inanso yofunika ntchito kuonjezera magazi pa molting ndi miyendo elongation.

M'nkhani ino ife tinapeza zinkhanira magazi mtundu ndi akangaude. Tikukhulupirira mudzapeza zambiri zosangalatsa.