Ndi "Stone m'Galimoto Russian dziko" n'chiyani? Kodi mapiri amatchedwa "Stone lamba wa dziko Russian"?

Stone m'Galimoto Russian dziko - yaitali mapiri, 'kumanga yekha "malangizo kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera ndi zowoneka ukugawa Europe ndi Asia. Ndi Ural mapiri.

Chiyambi cha dzina "Ural"

Malinga ndi asayansi, Ural mapiri ali ndi zaka 600 miliyoni. Kwa zaka zambiri kumachitika pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono koma noticeable chiwonongeko otentha pamwamba ndi kusintha otsetsereka dera pansi zochita za mphepo, mvula, kugumuka ambiri.

Agiriki akale ankakhulupirira kuti kuseri kwa mapiri a Ural ndi dziko Hyperborea, ndi mapiri ambiri zaka zapitazi ankatchedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: Rifey, m'Galimoto World, Stone lamba wa dziko Russian.

Akatswiri Russian koyambirira uja mapiri amenewa ndi "mwala." Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, dzina "Ural" wabwera kuchokera kumpoto, ku chinenero Mansi, pa ena - kuchokera Bashkir epic kusimba za ngwazi Ural-Batyr, amene ankalimbikitsa Bashkir anthu kwa adani. Mapiri Bashkirs komanso adayimba nyimbo za "dziko lopatulika."

Mu mabuku ambiri a sayansi, mawu akuti "Ural" anayamba anafuulira mu 1750 mu buku mbiri G. F. Millera "Kufotokozera za ufumu Siberia".

mudziwe malo osiyanasiyana

Stone lamba wa dziko Russian - ndi Ural Mountains, amene kuchokera kumpoto kufika kugombe la nyanja ya Arctic ndi nsonga kum'mwera yozama steppes cha Kazakhstan. La utali wonse wa Ural phiri massif oposa 2000 Km ndipo m'lifupi zimasiyanasiyana makilomita 45 200.

Mu nthawi koyamba mapiri anali 6 Km okwera, koma pang'onopang'ono chifukwa zochita za mapiri, zivomezi zinachititsa mapangidwe kapena chiwonongeko cha miyala. Chivomezi otsiriza chinachitika mu 2015.

Asayansi kugawa Ural dongosolo paphiri 5 m'madera Hrs:

• Kumalo ozizira - lili kwambiri otchedwa "lednichkov" (pali 122 ma PC.), Amene ili otsetsereka kumadzulo pansi kuchokera kumalire chisanu.
• Circumpolar - apa ndiye pachimake apamwamba Urals ndi panopa - kwa Anthu (1894 m).
• North Zone - nayonso m'dera ndi zambiri nkhalango.
• Sing'anga - amatenga Ufa Plateau, ndi olimbika zigwa za mitsinje komanso nkhalango losanganikirana. Kudera ili yonse m'mizinda ikuluikulu (wotsika Tagil, Ekaterinburg neri Al.) Olemera.
• Yuzhnyy Ural - zoni kusintha mu steppe nkhalango ndi madambo steppe.

Stone m'Galimoto Russian dziko - izi ndi topezeka lonse monga zigawo zambiri: nyengo, zimachititsa chilumbachi, nyama ndi zomera, ndi mchere ochuluka.

nyengo

Aliyense zone ake chilengedwe, chikhalidwe ndi zinyama. Mbali kumpoto kwa - ndi Titafika pamalo, kum'mwera - steppe woyendera nthambi. The osiyanitsa pakati pa awiri makamaka zikuchepa zimaonekera m'chilimwe pamene Urals kumpoto madigiri 6-8, kum'mwera - 22.

Mphepo chogwidwa makamaka ndi Atlantic, chifukwa mtunda ndi nyengo mu gawo European ndi Asia amasiyana:

• kumadzulo otsetsereka - modekha, chinyezi nyengo,
• mbali ya kum'mawa - Mountain steeply adzatsika kwa zigwa.

Stone lamba wa dziko Russian - izi ndi unyolo zovuta za mapiri atagona yomweyi, iwo amakhala 2-3, koma mu Urals kum'mwera ndi ndi 4-6 ranges. Pakati ndi zigwa, mitsinje.

dziko nyama

Stone lamba wa dziko Russian kwa zomera ake lagawidwa m'zigawo zitatu:

• Titafika pamalo - mphalapala, nkhandwe kozizira, mbewa, voles, grouse, waterfowl;
• zone nkhalango - Brown chimbalangondo, Wolverine, sable ndi otter, amphaka, mapuloteni, mbalame (grouse Hazel);
• steppe woyendera nthambi - makamaka makoswe (njale, jerboas, marmot, hamster) ndi nyama zolusa (nkhandwe, nkhandwe, ferret steppe) mbalame (mphungu, Harrier, mphamba kabawi, partridge, Crane, lark).

mchere

Stone m'Galimoto Russian dziko umatchedwanso nkhokwe ya mchere. Izi zingathe kufotokozedwa ndi mbiri Geological, wakhala kwambiri mu Zakachikwi zapitazi, kuli mapiri. Mchere ndi ores tsopano anaika pafupi ndi pamwamba. Maziko a makampani ena - Iron miyalayo (magnetite), komanso sanali akakhala, wapatali mwachilungamo osowa zitsulo. Zikuphatikizapo miyala mkuwa, golide, ndi pulatinamu (aliponso yokha ya makilogalamu 10).

Ural anapambana kuwalakwira kutchuka ngati nkhokwe ya miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi theka-mtengo wapatali miyala yamtengo wapatali (alexandrite, kulusolito, topazi, tourmaline, wotchuka Ural Malachite, yaspi ndi za nsangalabwi), umene amisiri kumeneko zodzikongoletsera zabwino.

Zinsinsi za Ancient chitukuko

"Stone lamba wa dziko Russian - ndichiyani?" - ndi funso alendo ndi alendo odzacheza m'dziko Ural. Ndipotu, pali malo ambiri kumene adventurers akuyesetsa kumasulira zinsinsi za anthu akale.

1. Mmodzi chidwi kwambiri - m'tauni yakale ya Arkaim, anatsegula mu 1987 m'dera Chelyabinsk ophunzira amene anachita nawo kukaona ofukula zinthu zakale. M'badwo wa chinthu - mwina 4 Goals.
2. chachinsinsi malo ena kumene paranormal - National Park Taganay (anawamasulira ku Bashkir - "Imani kwa Moon"). Malowa Izi mwala 20 Km yaitali, wopangidwa mwa ranges atatu. Akuti mu malo awa pali zambiri zochitika zodabwitsa: pali UFOs, Bigfoot kukumana, pali disruptions sayansi, anthu akhoza kukhala masomphenya zachilendo.
3. Wachitatu chinsinsi - "Ural Stonehenge" - malo okwera, pamene pali miyala ikuluikulu nsanamira (80 m), zimene ankaona zimphona mantha.

zokopa zamakono

1. Alendo amene abwela kuti adzaone maganizo wokongola ndipo pitani zowoneka a dera lino, monga ulamuliro, kulabadira zipilala kuti awonetse malire pakati pa Ulaya ndi Asia. Akukufunsa: "Kodi" Stone lamba wa dziko Russian ", ndipo n'chifukwa lamba" Yankho akhale malo Hrs kwambiri a mapiri awa, amene ankawoneka amuzungulire ndi kontinenti lonse la Europe ndi ku Asia. Mwa mbiri yakale maphunziro ndi wa maganizo lokwera izi kuteteza mayiko amenewa m'derali, imene inalipo ambiri. Pamodzi kutalika lonse la lamba kuchuluka kwa malo. Ndipo chotero ife tiri nawo mapiri Ural ndi wokongola, dzina ndakatulo - Stone lamba wa dziko Russian.
2. Urals chotchuka kwambiri pakati okonda panja, pano amene anali, mtsinje rafting ndi masharubu Shchuchya, maulendo pa kavalo, njinga, m'nyengo yozizira - kutsikatsika snowboarding, sledding ndi kutsetsereka.
3. Mu Ural mapiri ndi wodzala mipingo ndi mchitidwe umenewu, monga Yekaterinburg Church pa Magazi, omwe ali mbali ya m'nyumbayi zovuta, anamanga okumbukira moyo ndi imfa ya Romanov tsars banja.
4. M'mapiri Ural amaonedwa kukhala malo abwino kwa cavers amene amapita ku mapanga wotchuka (Kurgurskaya, Divya, burls) ndi zovuta Sikiyaz Tamaki.

Pomaliza

Choncho, tafotokoza mmene chinthu Hrs ndi kubisala kuseri dzina la Stone lamba wa dziko Russian. Otchulidwa wokongola Ural epithet. Ndipo m'deralo ndi kuyendera alendo ndi kutikonda kwambiri mapiri amenewa mphamvu zachilengedwe awo, ukulu ndi kukongola, komanso chuma chimene amapereka dziko lino anthu ake ndi alendo.