Kulapa yogwira: gulu. Malipilo kumawononga

kulapa yogwira lipindulitsa (mawu a chilamulo) Khalidwe nkhani ya. Pamafunikanso osati makhalidwe akudandaula za iye anachita wrongful. Mokakamizidwa gawo Makhalidwe akutumikira chipukutamisozi kumawononga kwa munthu wovulalayo. M'nkhani yotsatira kwenikweni ntchito gulu.

mwachidule

A anafotokoza momveka bwino zimene kulapa yogwira, ndi Code Wachifwamba lilibe. Komabe, gulu ili laperekedwa kwa luso. 75. The Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba izo amatchulidwa Art. 25. Mwachitsanzo, Code Wachifwamba amapereka zinthu imene analola kumasulidwa mwa kulapa yogwira. Izi ndi zotheka mu ntchito nkhani za zochitika zina khalidwe. Zikuphatikizapo, makamaka:

1. Thandizo kwa akuluakulu yazamalamulo mu pofufuza.
2. kudzipereka kwawo.
3. Malipilo a mavuto.

Izi zinthu, kuchita ntchito kwa anthu amene achita machimo a yokoka ang'ono ndi sing'anga, nakhala wopalamula kwa nthawi yoyamba. Chifukwa cha nkhani zatchulidwa pamwambapa zokhudza khalidwe Usiye kuimira kuwononga anthu. Komabe, molondola kuti munthu amene anachita oletsedwa ndipo palibe udindo mogwirizana ndi kulapa yogwira, anakhala si owopsa kwa anthu onse, sikutheka.

Chofunikanso

Mu malamulo silikukambapo za chilimbikitso kuti amakankhira nkhani za kulapa yogwira. Pakali pano, izo si mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Kudziwa zolinga za phunzirolo, n'zotheka kulosera ngati Izo amaswa malamulo nthawi ndi mzake kapena ayi, kuti panopa yoyenera kwambiri: kuthetsedwa kwa mlandu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kachitidwe kuja chilango. Zochita chimtolo cha udindo chisankho pa ntchito ku nkhope ya chakudya cha Art. 75 ndi pa kukhudzidwa yakeyake wofunsayo, wapolisiyo kapena woweruza.

zizindikiro kuvomerezedwa

Kuchotsa Kuthi chigawenga amaloledwa:

1. Small yokoka siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo.
2. The milandu choyamba.
3. Turnout mlandu.
4. Kuthandiza pofufuza.
5. Malipilo zoipa akuwuka kwa vutolo.
6. Loss ngozi anthu.

renunciation zaufulu ndi kulapa yogwira

Zizindikiro pamwamba angaoneke ngati akugwirizana ndi imene kusiyana pakati pa magulu awiriwa. Kusiyana chachikulu ndi mokomera mphamvu ya kugwira ntchito, umalimbana zolinga. Choncho, ngati kukana zaufulu za nkhaniyo ili mu chikhalidwe chabe. Pankhaniyi, iye mwaufulu wachita chokhumudwitsa ndipo sasangalala ndi mwayi weniweni kuswa lamulo. Yogwira kulapa, pa mwake - khalidwe yogwira. Pamafunika pambuyo pa kuphwanya chakudya cha lamulo, komanso zinthu zimene zikuchitikanso pambuyo pake (kumayambiriro kwa kufufuza uku, makamaka zaufulu kugonja, thandizo akulitse ndi zina zotero.). Ntchito iyi, malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi Sikoyenera pa siteji iliyonse kwa ndondomekoyi. Koma wosamasula kwa udindo pa n'chotheka mwa dongosolo la mndandanda luso. 75 osakaniza katundu awa ndi makhalidwe. Nthawi zina zochita zabwino lobadwa ndi atumikire monga zilili mitigating.

magulu delimitation

Monga zinanenedwa pamwambapa, renunciation zaufulu - ndi khalidwe chabe nkhaniyi. Komabe, nthawi zina zingakhale yogwira:

1. Pamene akhoza yekha mu mawu a zochita yogwira pa Kupha maphwando unakhazikitsidwa kuti kuyan'anila za lamulo.
2. Pamene zachitika pa siteji ya yomalizidwa kuwombera.

M'pofunikanso kuti Komabe, makonzedwe yamasika sangatengedwe kukhala ena, monga ena olemba ndikukhulupirira kuti pa siteji iyi ankaloledwa kulapa yogwira, koma osati zaufulu renunciation. The zotheka pofuna lomaliza chomaliza kokha pamene kale anachita pakati pa zochita ndi zotsatira kwa iwo, pali nthawi kusiyana kapena nkhani kutsutsidwa ake amatha pakamwa mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha causal kugwirizana. Akatswiri amati umboni wa zowongolera chikhalidwe cha dongosolo limeneli. Zimenezi zimatsimikizira kuti mu nkhani iyi zochita za munthu mu ntchito zambiri udindo kuteteza pakutchulidwa wa zotsatira zowawa anthu.

Mlingo wa kusalekerera

Yaima monga wa zinthu kuchotsa udindo. Mu mulandu zazing'ono kuzindikira mosasamala kapena mwadala kulakwila lamulo, limene lobadwa loyang'anizana kwa zaka ziwiri mu ndende, avareji - osapitirira asanu. Komanso, mu lamulo pali mzera poyerekezera ndi zochita zina. kulapa yogwira akhoza kuchita ngati akufuna kuti ndiyotani pakuchotsa udindo ndi zochepa azikhala kuphwanya, ngati amatchula zimenezi alipo m'nkhani zogwirizana wa Code.

Milandu ntchito Art. 75

Mu mndandanda wa milandu imene Ochimwa akhoza ndiyotani pakuchotsa udindo monga:

1. Kuba. Ngati nkhani mwaufulu akumasula ochitiridwayo, ndiye kuti izo izo sizigwira ntchito chilango.

2. Mchitidwe wa malonda anthu, wangwiro kwa nthawi yoyamba. Ngati lobadwa mwaufulu amapereka ufulu unachitikira maphwando ndi ithandiza mu Kuwulura upandu (kukhazikitsidwa kwa nkhani zina zokhudza mchitidwe), iye sati mlandu.

3. Bribery ndi ziphuphu malonda. Asandilembe uchigawenga amaloledwa mu kukhalapo kwa zinthu chimodzi kapena zingapo ndinagona pansi pa lamulo. Pakati pawo:

• kulanda ndalama pa mlandu kwambiri;
• thandizo zofufuza;
• zidziwitso za mabungwe yazamalamulo milandu pafupi.

4. Kukonzekera lina zigawenga kapena mutsogolo zochita za zigawenga. Ndiyotani pakuchotsa udindo abwera pa zidziwitso yake ya yazamalamulo matupi a kuphwanya pang'ono lamulo kapena kuteteza izo palimodzi.

5. akapolo kutenga. wolakwa sadzakhala kuonedwa wopalamula, ngati pempho la boma kapena mwaufulu anamasulidwa wovulalayo.

6. Kuthandiza pa chigawenga bungwe / dera. Mukhoza kuzemba chilango pa kuchoka popanda kudalira magulu ndi kuti muthandize Kuwulura ntchito zake chigawenga.

7. nawo magulu oletsedwa zida. Ndiyotani pakuchotsa udindo umamumvera achire zaufulu za gulu ndi kudzipereka zida.

8. mozembera yogula, kayendedwe, yosungirako ndi oletsedwa zochita zina ndi chomwa mankhwalawa zinthu / psychotropic ndi manja. Kuchotsa udindo ayenera kukhala pansi ndikupereka nkhani ya upandu kuthandiza ndi kufufuza za ichi.

9. The kulanda mphamvu, gosizmena, espionage. phunziro akhoza amamasulidwa ku chilango ngati yake awadziwitse akuluakulu za milandu ndi kuteteza la Russia.

10. Kuthandiza pa monyanyira wina kapena dera zoletsedwa. Kuchotsa udindo wa nkhaniyi n'kofunika mwaufulu kusiya mgwirizano amenewa.

11. chothaŵa anachita woyamba ndi kugwirizana ndi mavuto aakulu moyo kapena zina wosaloleka kusiyidwa wa gulu lankhondo.

12. Zonama umboni m'khoti. Monga chikhalidwe cha asandilembe udindo mu nkhani iyi ndi uthenga wa kusadalirika mfundo musanasankhe zochita mwa bwalo.

Khalidwe yeniyeni ya nkhani

Posleprestupnye zochita za munthuyo yodziwika ndi umodzi imeneyi nthawi imene iwo akhoza akuyendera. Nthawiyi akuthamanga kuchokera pamene anamalizidwa kapena kusokoneza matenda ku chitsutso. Monga ambiri cholinga umboni wa kulapa yogwira protrude zofunikira anthu ndi ntchito ponena zochita khalidwe. uliwonse wa iwowa ndi zochita dala nkhani. Purposefulness posleprestupnogo khalidwe likusonyeza chikhalidwe chake yogwira. Nkhope cholinga kuti tisaletse vuto lawo ndipo pochepetsa zotsatira zimene zinachitika atachita kuphwanya lapansi. Mutu, kulapa, kupempha kukhazikitsa zolinga.

Chisokonezo dera zachuma

Yogwira kulapa ndi zimenezi oletsedwa sizigwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji. Komabe, malamulo amapereka angapo mavuto lobadwa angathe kuzemba chilango. Izi, komanso mu malamulo a boma, monga kukonza ndi ntchito koyamba kuchita wrongful.

Categories wa kuyan'anila zachuma

Ndiyotani pakuchotsa udindo amaloledwa:

1. Non-kukwaniritsidwa udindo wothandizila kapena kuzemba misonkho, anachita kwa nthawi yoyamba, ngati kuwonongeka bajeti anali kulipidwa kwathunthu.
2. Oletsedwa ndi malamulo a ntchito kubanki.
3. Mozemba kupeza chandamale boma ngongole kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama.
4. Njiru kwambiri ngongole.
5. N'kosaloleka ntchito zotetezedwa ndi kulemba ena.
6. Wrongful kupeza chuma ndi okonza, mpikisano kusintha zotsatira zawo.
7. Monyanyira mu issuance wa masheya (pakalibe zinthu kukulitsa).
8. Dala kuzemba kupereka mauthenga ndi kuphwanya ufulu ndi magawo ndi sheya ena.
9. Kuphwanya pa Kuthi ndi bankirapuse.
10. mpheto Market ndi kutsekeka kwa kukhazikitsa paradaiso eni masheya a.
11. Non-malipiro a ntchito miyambo.
12. Oletsedwa malonda , pakalibe zinthu kukulitsa.

Ndiyotani pakuchotsa udindo kuphwanya amatchulidwa mu ndime 2 mpaka 12, umamumvera kukwaniritsidwa kwa malipilo awo ndi kwa nthawi yoyamba mu kasanu kuchuluka kwa zoipa.

Pomaliza

Monga umboni ambiri a zotengera malingaliridwe zokhudza khalidwe zimawachitikira kulapa yogwira akutumikira cholinga chimodzi - magawowa likuwayenera ndi bwalo kusankha ntchito chilango. muyeso wina n'kofunika kwawo. phunziro ayenera kumvetsa, kudziwa mosavuta udindo ndipo safuna kuoneka awo. Kuchotsa chilango kwa munthu wolakwa chofunika kukhwimitsa yoyenera kugwiritsa miyeso yogwira ntchito kuchepetsa zotsatira pamaso anaonekera mu khoti.