Nkhumba: zokhala ndi kuswana

Nsomba ndi nsomba yaing'ono yamchere ya aquarium, yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa obereketsa. Kawirikawiri amagula ngati "oyeretsa zachilengedwe". Nkhukuyi imadya maluwa omwe amamera pamatope, akuwatsuka pa galasi la aquarium.

Mayi a nsomba iyi ndi Central ndi South America. Katemera wa nsomba (Omasuliridwa monga "plesco") amasinthidwa bwino kuti akhale ndi madzi abwino komanso amchere. Mitsinje yofulumira mitsinje ndi matupi a pansi pa nthaka ndi malo abwino kwambiri oimira nyamazi. Nsomba ndizokhazikika, kotero izo sizidzabweretsa vuto lalikulu kwa mwiniwakeyo.

Zizindikiro ndi maonekedwe a nsomba za nsomba

Mbali yaikulu ya nsomba iyi ndi kukula kwake. Kutalika kwa thupi la petrostomy yaing'ono sikupitirira masentimita 8-10, koma nsomba zikukula mofulumira. Catfish ikhoza kufika 50-60 masentimita (kuthengo). Pankhani yokhudzana ndi ukapolo, kutalika kwa thupi la nsomba zotere sikudutsa 30-40 masentimita. M'pofunika kukumbukira kukula kwa oimira mitundu imeneyi posankha aquarium. Kawirikawiri nthawi yokhala ndi moyo ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi pafupi zaka 15, koma m'chilengedwe iwo akhoza kukhala ndi nthawi yaitali.

Somiki mwachibadwa ndi apadera. Mtundu uwu ndi kukopa chidwi cha anthu ambiri m'madzi:

• Maonekedwe a nsombazi amatsimikizira kuti iwo anali akale.
• Zina mwazo zimakhala ndi mtundu wa jaguar wowala kwambiri.
• Soma plexis ndi oyera kwambiri, monga kusunga dongosolo kunyumba kwawo. Ndi pakamwa pawo akuyamwa, amatsuka galasi ya aquarium yamakono osiyanasiyana.

Pali lingaliro lakuti nsombazi zikhoza kupulumuka popanda madzi mu chilala kwa maola 30.

Werengani plectostomy, omwe zithunzi zawo zili mu nkhaniyi, zikhale ndi mawonekedwe ndi thupi losazolowereka. Kuwombera pansi kumapamwamba kwambiri, ndi caudal mofanana ndi mawonekedwe a crescent. Mkamwa wa catfish umakhala ngati msuzi - umathandiza nsomba kukhala pamalo amodzi, ngakhale panopa.

Kumbali zonse ziwiri za pakamwa ndizitsulo zopyapyala, zomwe zimakhala ngati chida cholankhulana. Maso amawombera mwamphamvu kwambiri ndipo amaphimbidwa ndi nembanemba. Amawateteza ku dzuwa lowala kwambiri. Nsomba ngati kuwala kochepa, motero maso awo amatha kutsekedwa masana. Poyamba, ndizosatheka kusiyanitsa mkazi ndi mwamuna, chifukwa ali ofanana kwambiri. Nsomba izi ndi zofiira zofiira ndi madontho aang'ono.

Mitundu ya catfish catfish

Pali mitundu yambiri ya nsomba (zoposa 120). Amasiyana ndi kukula ndi mtundu. Ambiri ali ndi kukula kwakukulu (mpaka 60 cm), koma palinso oimira ang'onoang'ono. Nsomba ndizosiyana kwambiri:

• Kuchuluka kwa plectostomus bristelos sikufikira masentimita 15 m'litali.
• The plectostomus albino, yomwe imatulutsidwa bwino, imakhala yonyezimira kapena yofiira, ndipo thupi lake liri ndi galasi lamtundu wakuda.
• Nsomba ya Plectostomus imadziwika ndi mtundu wachikasu. Mwamuna wamtundu uwu ndi wamkulu ndipo ali ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri.

Mitundu, yotengedwa ndi aquarists, zambiri. Mtundu wa nsomba zoterozo ukhoza kukhala wamatope, wofiira, wowala (chifukwa chowoloka).

Nkhumba: zili mkati mwa aquarium

Inde, pamene kugula ndikofunikira kulingalira zosowa za nsomba. Pchelstomus ndi aquarium. Kusamalira iye ndi kophweka, koma oyamba kumene nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupirira. Mavuto onse akugwirizana ndi kukula kwa anthu atsopano okhala mu aquarium.

Kuti nsomba zizikhala bwino, plexstomies zimafuna malo ambiri. Choncho, aquarium imayenera kusankhidwa mu kukula kwakukulu. Nsomba zazing'ono - osachepera 300 malita pa munthu mmodzi. Kukonzekera kwa anthu akuluakulu, malo odzaza madzi ochulukirapo adzafunika - voliyumuyo iyenera kukhala yoposa 800 malita.

Mliri umakonda madzi oyera. Wobereka amafunikira kusintha kamodzi pa sabata ndikusungunula nthawi zonse. Oxygen amafunika kuti nsomba izi zikhale zambiri. Nkhumba zimakhala mofulumira, choncho mcherewu uyenera kuphimbidwa ndi chivindikiro, mwinamwake nsomba zidzathamanga. Pansi pake ayenera kusakanizidwa ndi mchenga ndi miyala yosalala yowonjezera kuti nsomba zisamavulazidwe.

Kodi mukufunikira chiyani kuti musunge nsomba bwino?

Zigawo za malowa si zofunika monga madzi, koma ndi zofunika kuti zikhale m'munsimu:

• Ulamuliro wa kutentha ukuchokera pa madigiri 19 mpaka 26.
• Acidity ayenera kuchoka ku 6.5 mpaka 8.0 pH.
• Kulimba kwa madzi kumapitirira 25 dGH.

Mu aquarium ndikofunikira kuika nkhono, kukhazikitsa mapanga ndi mapanga a nsomba za tsiku. Koryagi ndi ofunikira kwambiri chifukwa amakula algae, oyenera kudyetsa nsomba. Kuonjezerapo, plekostomus idzagwedeza nkhonoyo ndi pakamwa pake, pamene ikulandira mapulogalamu oyenerera kuyamwa. Nsomba zam'madzi monga nsomba za m'nyanja zimakonda kukhala mumadontho akuluakulu. Ndibwino kuti mukalowe m'madzi otchedwa aquernum monga Thai fern, Javanese moss ndi echinodorus.

Kodi ndingapeze ndani pseudostomus ndi ndani?

Pchelstomus ndi ofewa kwambiri ndipo imatha kugwirizana ndi nsomba zamitundu zosiyanasiyana. Koma ndi achibale awo, nthawi zambiri amamenyana kwambiri. Nkhumba ndi nsomba. Adzazindikira amuna ena ngati mpikisano. Musati mukhazikitse iwo pamodzi ndi discus ndi scalar. Posankha anansi, kukula kwake kuyenera kuganiziridwa. Nsomba zazing'ono za nsomba zidzadya mwamsanga.

Soma amasankha zigawo zachilengedwe za madzi, kotero amakhala mosavuta ndi nsomba zozizira. Oyandikana nawo bwino kwa ena adzakhala:

• Gurami;
• Mipiringidzo;
• Cichlids;
• Tetras.

Ndi mitundu iyi ya nsomba, plexstomies idzagwirizana bwino ndikukhala mwamtendere.

Kodi ndizomwe mungadyetse pseudostomus?

Pleko amadya chakudya chodya. Algae kwa iwo ndi chakudya chabwino kwambiri. M'nyanja yam'madzi, nsombazi ziyenera kukhala ndi zomera zosiyana siyana pamtunda. Nsomba ziyenera kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chapadera. Kuphatikiza pa algae, pleko monga kudya udzu wadziko lapansi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya crustaceans, komanso bloodworm.

Nsomba ndi pokostomus - nsomba zakuda, choncho chakudya chiyenera kuchitika madzulo. Mungathe kuchita izi masana, koma choyamba muyenera kutsegula kuwala ku aquarium, kuti nsomba zina zonse zomwe zimakhala nawo zisadye chakudya.

Mbali za kuswana

Kunyumba, n'zosatheka kubzala nsomba zoterezi. Chifukwa cha kubereka kwawo, malo apadera ndi ofunikira, zomwe zimatheka pokhapokha pazomwe amapanga nsomba. Minda yayikulu kwambiri yopanga nsomba ili ku USA (Florida), Singapore ndi Hong Kong. Mayi wina, kutaya mazira mu mink, amatha kuika mazira okwana 300.