Kaisyn Kuliev: yonena, chidwi mfundo ndi zilandiridwenso

Mmodzi wa alembi kwambiri zaka mazana makumi awiri ndi ankaona kuti Kaisyn Shuvaevich Kuliev. Wambiri Soviet wolemba kuchokera pachiyambi anali kwambiri mawanga mdima ndipo unali ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Wolemba ndakatulo tsogolo Kaisyn Guliyev anabadwa mu kwambiri kuti ndi nthawi nkhawa kuyamba kusintha ndi zojambulidwa yosokoneza mabwalo chapamwamba mphamvu. Izi zinachitika Hon Chochitika November 1, 1917 m'mudzi wa Upper Chegem. atate wake ntchito pastoralists ndi mlenje, koma, mwatsoka, anafa pamene mwanayo anali akadali aang'ono kwambiri. Nanga bwanji munthu uyu Kaisyn anakhalabe kukumbukira yosokoneza kwambiri.

Kaisyn Kuliev: lalifupi yonena

Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane za munthu uyu. Palibe ankadziwa yemwe akanati mtsogolo Kaisyn Kuliev. Wambiri mwachidule limatchula malo ambiri kumene iye anali kutenga maphunziro.

Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, wolemba ndakatulo tsogolo anapita Nalchik mu aphunzitsi maphunziro kusukulu. Panthawi imeneyi anayamba kulemba ndakatulo. Wandiweyani kope ndi masamba a scribbled kwathunthu ndi katswiri wolemba ndakatulo wamng'ono, ndi buku loyamba chinachitika mu 1933.

pofuna kukwaniritsa luso mabuku Kaysyna Kulieva zinachitika pa Institute State wa Fieta Tirhana (GITIS) ndi Institute of Literature dzina la M. Gorky.

Amaphunzira zinthu ndakatulo - Kaisyn Kuliev. Wambiri ndi ntchito

Atalandira maphunziro kwambiri, Kaisyn zonse ndi kuyamikira adzakumbukira zaka anakhala mu GITIS, koma ndi nthawi kuti kale mwamphamvu muone zimene mabuku woona ndi amene amaona kuzindikira waukulu. Pa nthawi yomweyo adaphunzitsa mabuku ndi lofalitsidwa mu mabuku osiyanasiyana.

ndi kuwonekera koyamba kugulu Kaysyna Kulieva mu 1940 - chopereka cha ndakatulo "Moni, chiyambi cha tsiku." Pa nthawi yomweyo, pamene Germany kulengeza nkhondo pa Soviet Union, mlembi anali mu Baltic States. Kuteteza kwawo, wolemba ndakatulo sunapewe choipa, kenako iye anali mu 1942, anafika ku Moscow, ataitanidwa ndi Alexander Fadeyev. Ngakhale nthawi zovuta za nkhondo, ndakatulo Kaysyna Kulieva anapitiriza kulankhula zosiyanasiyana kusindikiza TV wa USSR, komanso adawomba ndi zonse Union Radio.

Mu Moscow, wolemba ndakatulo ndi mwayi kupanga recital pang'ono, amene anali nawo ngati ndakatulo odziwika ndi olemba monga Konstantin Simonov, Boris Pasternak, Vera Zvyagintseva ndi ena ambiri. Mwachibadwa, achinyamata talente ntchito anazindikira. Chaka chotsatira, gulu m'nyimbo Kaysyna Kulieva anali m'gulu mndandanda wa mabuku amene amati kupatsa ndi Stalin Prize. Koma mogwirizana ndi kupita mu 1944 mphoto ndipo ndapeza mwini.

nkhondo chifukwa kuwononga kwambiri thanzi ndi moyo wa mlembi. Iye anawona kwambiri imfa, kupweteka, kuvutika, imfa ndiponso nkhondo zozizwitsa, patsogolo pa amadzibisa ambiri, kupambana angapo ndi zigonjetso. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye ntchito mtolankhani wa "Mwana wa Dziko Lathu" nyuzipepala, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndi lofalitsidwa ndakatulo wake, umene moyenerera udachita iye kuzindikira kwa anthu.

"Ndipo mu moto ndi ku madzi kwa anthu ake ..."

Kenaka anauzidwa uthenga wachisoni kwa kupita kwa Balkars ku Central Asia. Funso la tsoka tsogolo la ndakatulo sanali - iye sitingakhale nazo izo ndipo chotero iye anapita kwa amathandiza anthu ake, kuzindikira mavuto onse amene akhoza kuwapeza iye kumeneko.

Iye konse kwa mphindi anasiya kulemba, kufunafuna zinthu sanakhoze kulepheretsa malamulo alionse a maulamuliro Chikigizi. Nthawiyi zinali zodzaza ndi nawo yotakata Kaisyn mu moyo zolembalemba wa dziko, koma pafupifupi onse a ndakatulo wake zinalembedwa "pa tebulo". Anapatsira yaitali zaka khumi moyo lalikulu ndakatulo a.

Mphamvu ya luso pa mapangidwe K. Kuliev

Nthawi imeneyi, osati kusiya mabuku kum'maŵa, koma kwathunthu kusungunuka. Trends chikhalidwe mkulu ayamba chidwi lingaliro la ndakatulo wamng'ono. Pa nthawi yomweyo waphunzirazo ntchito kwambiri chakale olemba Russian ndi ndakatulo. Kenako, Boris Pasternak analemba za Kaisyn Kuliev adasonkhana pa mivi mutu wake pakati East ndi West. Ndipo iye anali kulondola. Literature nthawi osiyana ndi anthu, mmene amphamvu pa dziko ndakatulo ndi, kwenikweni adadza naye munthu amene posachedwapa analemba mabuku wake wamkulu.

aphunzitsi awo moyenera Kaisyn Guliyev wotchedwa kwambiri zapamwamba Russian - WANGA Lermontov, AS Pushkin, Tyutchev, komanso ambiri zapamwamba European, Pakati ali ndi malo a ulemu Ambuye Bayron.

Kubweranso kwa mabuku wolemba

Cha m'ma makumi asanu mu Moscow zolembalemba thambo owala chinalimba nyenyezi yatsopano - Kaisyn Kuliev, amene yonena ali kale ndi nthawi ili linali lodzaza ndi zochitika zambiri zomvetsa chisoni ndiponso osangalala ndiponso luso kulemba ntchito m'nyimbo si otsika luso anazindikira akatswiri awo.

Si kale, anamaliza maphunziro apamwamba mabuku likulu la Soviet Union ndipo kale kuganizira za kubwerera kwawo, kumene anadikira kutchuka ndi bwino, ndipo ntchito zake - buku ndi mafani othokoza. Literature akutuluka imodzi mwa Balkar ndi zinenero Russian.

Mwamwayi, woyambitsa ndi ndakatulo, ndi ntchito zina zambiri munthu - izo zonse Kaisyn Shuvaevich Kuliev. Wambiri ya wolemba m'zaka zochepa chabe lotsatira, amatipatsa ife maganizo a maphunziro ake onse chonse. Ndipotu iye anapita, ndi gulu membala wa Writers 'Union, ndi wapampando wa chitetezo cha mtendere Kabardino-Balkaria, ndi mlembi woyamba wa Writers' Union.

Kukhala pamwamba pa mabuku ...

Wambiri Kaysyna Kulieva mwachidule amatiuza za pachimake cha mphamvu zake zolembalemba. Mu "m'firiji pamtunda" ndi "stagnation" ndi zilandiridwenso wa munthu anali pa nsonga ya kutchuka, ngakhale mavuto azachuma mu Union. zopereka Wake watsopano ( "Moto pa Mountain," "anavulazidwa Stone", "The Star - kuwotcha", "Madzulo", "spikes ndi nyenyezi") amayenda malonda ndipo akuthamangira kupeza kutchuka pakati osankhika zolembalemba, osati kokha.

Wambiri Kaysyna Kulieva mwachidule sangathe akomere ubwino onse a ndakatulo kwambiri ndi zonse nkhani za moyo wake, zimene zinathandiza kuti kwenikweni kovuta, wovuta. Makamaka zaka zisanu zapitazi moyo lalikulu ndakatulo ndi anadzazidwa ndi akudwala matenda aakulu. Koma iye sanalole m'manja a cholembera ndi musataye mtima mpaka tigwiritsitse wotsiriza kwa ulusi wa moyo, ndipo anapitiriza kulemba mwaukali kuti nthawi tiuze aliyense Choyenera. Inde, mu izi pagona chinsinsi cha munthu monga Kaisyn Kuliev, amene yonena ladzala ndi mphamvu lalikulu ndi mtima mpaka anamwalira.

Chidwi mfundo za ndakatulo ankakonda ...

Kuchokera Maulendo a m'nthawi wamkulu munthu zikuwonekeratu kuti tikhale ndi chithunzi cha ndakatulo iyi, pamene iye anali mu moyo wosalira zambiri, kuseri kwa zithunzi ntchito, kutchuka ndi kuzindikira. Axamwali anavomereza kuti ndakatulo ake bzace, kukhudza zingwe kuya kwa moyo, ndipo sangathe kukhala opanda chidwi. Chingiz Aitmatov analemba Kaisyn kuti iye anali kukumbukira phenomenal, ndipo anasamala mwapadera zidutswa chakale music, kukhulupirira kuti apatsidwe matamando ndi kudzoza kwa mapangidwe ake wolemba ndakatulo.

Mwana Kaisyn Kuliev - Alim, amene kudzipereka kwa iye ndi ntchito pang'ono, ananena kuti bambo ake anali ndi tanthauzo lenileni la kuleza mtima ndi chikondi. Ndipo ngakhale tsopano, pamene iye salinso pa dziko lapansi, akupitiriza kukhala chitsanzo kwa iwo nzeru za moyo. ana awiri zodabwitsa akanatha kudzutsa moyo wake Kaisyn Kuliev. Wambiri, zosangalatsa za atate wake, ndi zina zambiri - ichi ntchito limodzi laling'ono la abale.

kuwolowa manja chidwi

Ana za bambo ake kuti iye anali munthu wabwino kwambiri moti zinali zonse kulalikira kutumphuka lotsiriza la mkate ndi anthu momuzungulira, pamene otsala njala. anzake kuti nthawi zonse kudalira pa iye, ziribe kanthu chimene, ndi ndakatulo yekha anali akusangalala kwambiri kuthandiza ndi kukhala zothandiza pa zochitika zonse zachidziko.

Tsiku lina, monga mwana wa ndakatulo, iye anathandiza munthu wosalakwa mlandu, anali kuti aphedwe. Kaisyn iye sanayembekezere kuti alowererepo wake akhoza kusintha zinthu, koma wawayesa. Kodi anadabwa ndi chimwemwe pamene anakhala ndi wotsutsa wamkulu wa zinthu zabwino kwa wosalakwa - anasintha mawonekedwe a chilango, ndipo anali akali moyo. Kaisyn Kuliev nthawi yaitali sakanakhoza kufika pa izo, mosangalala monga khanda. Zikuoneka kuti zabwino zonse amakamba chosangalatsa choterocho.

Inde, munthu wotero Kaisyn Kuliev. yonena wake ali ndi zinthu zina zabwino. Komabe, iye ndi munthu wodzichepetsa, osati ntchito m'dera lonse kulankhula za zipambano za mtundu umenewu, kotero ife tiri ndi mwayi wophunzira za izo kudzera mu kuwolowa manja a zokumbukira ndi acibanja ndi mabwenzi.

Achinyamata sadziwa nkomwe chilichonse zimenezi Choncho, Kaisyn Kuliev. Wambiri mwachidule Sizingathe kusonyeza chidzalo cha munthu, koma ngakhale ochepa mfundo, tinganene chimene icho chinali.