Lingaliro la kulankhula, muyezo ndi makhalidwe a mawu abwino. Ubwino waukulu wa kulankhula zabwino

Culture wa kulankhula ndi malangizo osiyana mu zilankhulo. cholinga chake chachikulu aonekera osati kudziunjikira zambiri ndi luso kuwatsatira molondola. Izo - ndi kudziwa chikhalidwe cha munthu, ngakhalenso kwa anthu onse. Makhalidwe a mawu abwino imagwira kwambiri. Zikusonyeza mmene kulankhulana kalembedwe kupsa zinthu. Izo ziyenera kukhala bwino kwa amene anena, ndi amene akupita. mfundo yaikulu limafotokoza kulankhula bwino ndi ubwino wake.

malankhulidwe

Kulankhula - njira kulumikiza phokoso ndi lingaliro ena, komanso kuti asadziwe munthu kuti afotokoze maganizo ake, makhalidwe.

Anthu kulanda kulankhula kuyambira ali mwana. Pa moyo, iwo pogaya, patsogolo chida cha mawu.

Ngati akukumana zonse mwamakono mfundo zolembalemba, izo angatchedwe zolondola. Ngati palibe mlendo kwa mawu zitsanzo zolembalemba ndi nyumba, njira imeneyi kulankhulana amatchedwa koyera.

Iwo uli wolemera pamene ntchito zipangizo stylistic ndi luso. Zimakhala yowala. Zingakhalenso nkhani kapena yeniyeni zoyenera kalembedwe yeniyeni, imene omvera anatsekula.

Koma ngati chida ichi wodzilamulira akuti zilipo omvera, n'zomveka. Nkofunika kuuza ophunzira akhudzidwa. Ubwino waukulu wabwino kulankhula bodza mu mmene imakhudzira munthu.

relativity

Makhalidwe chachikulu ndi makhalidwe a mawu abwino si yapafupi. Lingaliro la chikhalidwe wa kulankhula ndi khalidwe zimakhala ngakhale kwa anthu ofanana pa nthawi. Choncho, akhoza kumwedwa bwino pamene inatha.

Standard wa kulankhula wabwino zimasiyanasiyana m'mayiko ambiri ndi chikhalidwe. Mbadwo uliwonse malamulo ake, makhalidwe zofunika kulankhula zabwino.

Komanso, inu simungakhoze kusankha khalidwe yomweyo zimene muyenera kukhala wabwino m'kamwa, olembedwa, monologue ndi kukambirana kalembedwe.

Aziona mawu amveke bwino ngakhale mu zenizeni Chirasha yopangidwa kuchokera ku malo a mawonekedwe, kalembedwe ndi magwiridwe, zikhalidwe kukhazikitsa ake.

Culture wa kulankhula

Culture wa kulankhula zikutanthauza gulu la zida chinenero ndi njira, amene kugwilizana ndi mfundo zonse za maluso pa nkhani zina kulenga amadza pazipita kukwaniritsa ntchito yake.

Culture wa kulankhula zikutanthauza malamulo umwini ndi nyumba chinenero mabuku. Onse m'njira m'kamwa ndi olembedwa.

Luso kukatenga ndi bwino bungwe njira akuti mulinso mfundo "chikhalidwe cha mawu." Makhalidwe a kulankhula bwino amaloledwa zinthu watipatsa kukwaniritsa ntchito anamuikira patsogolo kulankhulana.

Culture wa kulankhula mulinso kutsatira zodyera kulankhulana. Malingaliro zoyambirira m'magazini ino ndi chinenero zolembalemba, malamulo ake, kalembedwe ndi muyezo wa mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a mawu.

lolondola khalidwe kulankhula

Good kulankhulana khalidwe ndi maonekedwe misa kulankhula. Kulondola kwa maziko zizindikiro ngati za kulankhula zabwino, monga chuma, chiyero, kugwirizana molondola, momveka, zoyenerera, euphony. Iyi ndi yochepa mndandanda. Izo zimatengera mtundu wa kulankhula zabwino. Ndiko kulondola - mmodzi wa muyezo waukulu.

Konzani complies ndi malamulo amene analipo a chinenero, monga katchulidwe, mawu kalembedwe, kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe, malembedwe.

chuma kulankhula limanenedwa ndi kukhalapo mu izo wa njira zosiyanasiyana chinenero. kuti ukhale woyera ndi kupanda mawu sanali zolembalemba.

Lolondola ndi chigawo chimodzi cha kulondola kwa mawu akuyenera zikugwirizana mawu ndi makhalidwe awo enieni.

Kugwirizana amatilola kukamba nkhani intelligibility. Iwo ayenera kutsatira malamulo maganizo, osati kusokonezedwa.

Expressiveness amatipatsa mtima, kumva - kumvetsa mokwanira zimene zinanenedwa. Kuphweka adzalola kulankhula mwachilengedwe ndipo kuli koyenera kuyankhulana ntchito za kukhazikitsa ziwalo.

Khalidwe la kulankhula zabwino mwachidule kufotokoza mbali zonse izi.

maluso

Izo nthawizonse amanena za dongosolo si mawu. Maulalo muyenera kudziwa kudziwa makhalidwe ake. Izi limanena za chinenero. Izi si mfundo zofanana. Inamangidwa ku chinenero ndi azitsatira malamulo ake. Language mayunitsi akupita kudziwa kapangidwe ndi kupanga izo.

makhalidwe kulankhula kwa mawu abwino ali pa ubwenzi wake ndi maganizo. Ganizo likakhazikitsidwa komanso chimaoneka mu kulankhula. Izi zimamupatsa kugwirizana kulankhulana molondola. Izo akufanana ndi chikumbumtima. Izi zimathandiza kuona chimene chikuchititsa mawu (zithunzi, limaonetseratu, zoyenerera).

Komanso limafanana ndi chowonadi. Pambuyo kulankhulana limafotokoza zinthu, zochitika ndi zochitika. Monga limakhudza addressee lapansi. kulankhula wolemba kawirikawiri kumapangitsa kuti munthu. Ayenera kulankhulana bwino kwa womvera lapansi.

Izi zikufanana ndi zikhalidwe za kulankhulana. Zidzakhala yoyenera nthawi zina, koma osati mu ena. Chinthu ichi nalonso yofunika kwambiri kumvetsa mfundo ndi makhalidwe a mawu abwino.

chabwino

Ubwino waukulu ndi mayendedwe ake abwino, luso, malamulo zachipatala, malankhulidwe ndi masitayilo ena ndi zolondola. Zimakhala aktsentologicheskoy, zamalankhulidwe, ofunda, stylistic ndi zina zotero. D. izo imatengedwa mu mawonekedwe a orthoepy ndi derivation.

Lexical molondola kumathandiza zosafunika frills mawu kapena jargon. Morphologically mawu olondola anatsimikiza malamulo kalembedwe. Malembedwe n'chakuti mfundo zolondola.

Stylistic bwino chifukwa ndi kusankha anthu mawu, mawu ndi phokoso lomwe ndi khalidwe kwa kulankhulana makamaka. Mwachitsanzo, khalidwe la funso labwino malamulo sali yemweyo kalembedwe luso.

Elitist mtundu wa kulankhula

mawu khalidwe tiyenera kuziganizira komanso pa kaonedwe ka kufanizitsa ake. mitundu osankhika wapafupi mabuku ndi malamulo koyenela kulankhulana.

Onyamula ngati kulankhulana kalembedwe ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mawu anu. Iye ndi wamkulu chifukwa cha umwini wa chikhalidwe, zolembalemba, mfundo za sayansi anthu. Thandizo la kalembedwe ano anthu mwa chidziwitso awo akugwirizira mawu kwambiri chabe ndi akuchitachita.

Mwiniwake wa mtundu osankhika kulankhulana ali mphamvu yakuganiza, amene zimatheka chifukwa cha kuchuluka lonse la chikhalidwe ambiri, malemba ofunika. Kwa iwo munthu wina wodziwa kulankhula.

Media osankhika mtundu kulankhulana nthawi zonse kuwonjezera mawu ake yabwino chinenero cha Chirasha pamaziko a malemba wake, osati kwa manyuzipepala ndi TV.

Sredneliteraturny mtundu

Onyamula sredneliteraturnogo mtundu kulankhulana ndi anthu ambiri okhala m'dziko lathu. Awa ndi anthu amene alandira maphunziro apamwamba kapena sekondale. kulankhulana ndi chimake chidule cha chikhalidwe.

Chinthu chapadera cha mtundu wa kulankhula ndi wosangalala mwini zopalira chidziwitso chake, kusafuna kuti muzilankhula awo chikhalidwe kapena kuona magwero kumene mudziwe abwera.

Ubwino waukulu wabwino kulankhula chonyamulira mtundu sredneliteraturnogo kulankhulana anali kupezeka mu masukulu kenako akukuwerengerani kuthetseratu zawo. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kulankhula dongosolo zolakwika. Nthawi zina anthu awa ali otsimikiza kuti akulondola, kuti iwo ali wokonzeka ngakhale kuteteza masomphenya ake a malamulo kulankhula, osiyana pa muyezo anavomera. Mu nkhani zabwino, ndemanga pa zolakwa sredneliteraturnogo TV mtundu kulankhulana sapereka chidwi kwa izo, ndipo anthu oipa kuvomereza kutsutsa azitengapo.

Kuweta zambiri anthu amenewa kupeza m'mawu, m'manyuzipepala otchuka magazini, pa wailesi kapena pa TV. kudziwa Ichi chikuoneka achikhazikitso, iwo ali ofanana.

Ndi zopanda elitist mtundu umene i ndi makhalidwe a mawu abwino ulemu, koma osati kwathunthu.

analankhula mtundu

Analankhula mtundu kulankhulana monga subspecies osiyana chinayamba mu 90s Mu zaka zapitazo. Iwo agawidwa zolembalemba ndi colloquial ndi bwino, kalembedwe chitachitika.

Thandizo la kalembedwe ano anthu kutsatira chikhalidwe chitachitika kulankhulana chilengedwe aliyense, ngakhale boma. Iwo yodziwika ndi kuchepa mawu Pamlingo wamkulu kapena wamng'ono.

Mu kalembedwe ndi colloquial chimaposa kulankhulana pa "inu", ndipo bwino, chitachitika anawonjezera ndemanga mwano.

Onyamula m'njira kulankhulana ndiribe lingaliro chomwe makhalidwe ayenera kulankhula zabwino. Iwo ankakonda kunena pa mlingo umene anati mu malo awo onse. Kulowa malo kwa iwo, anthu sangakhoze kusintha njira ya maganizo awo. Pambuyo makhalidwe ena onse amangoika satero.

Ambiri mwa masitayilo izi kugawira TV, kuitana nkhani kusonyeza anthu amene amakonda olankhulidwa kalembedwe kulankhulana.

Kalembedwe ndi malembedwe malamulo

Akukhulupirira kuti zolakwa kalembedwe mu kufufuzidwa ndi mawu Kupanda kusamala ayenera kusonyezedwa osiyanasiyana mwamphamvu. Nthawi zina, nthawi zambiri zopindulitsa kusintha ulamuliro.

Iwo adawona ku malo a zolakwa zazikulu mu maphunziro ake. Pali malamulo amalola kupatuka ena.

Media osankhika mtundu kulankhulana pafupifupi musalole kalembedwe ka mawu ndi malembedwe zolakwika. Mwina yekha olera zolakwika amapanga osakhazikika. Pa eni yemweyo nthawi ya kalembedwe sredneliteraturnogo zimawathandiza zambiri, monga iwo kawirikawiri kuyang'ana mu dikishonare polemba mawu, musati kuwonjezera nzeru za moyenera zopumira.

Anthu amene kulankhula kokha ndi thandizo la kalembedwe chitachitika, akhoza asalakwitse aakulu kalembedwe ndi zopumira.

kutchula malamulo

Good kulankhula khalidwe orthoepy opezeka zonyamulira za mtundu osankhika kulankhulana.

Ngati iwo ntchito ka mawu osati codified, malinga ndi mwakale, si chifukwa cha malamulo mwachizolowezi katchulidwe kuti makamaka kutenga pansi ndi wamba. M'kupita kwa nthawi, malamulo amenewa kukhala boma.

Zolakwa opezeka oimira coarser kulankhula sredneliteraturnogo mtundu kulankhulana. Anthu amenewa akhoza kuswa pamene kutchula ndi mfundo zake zoyambirira. Ndiyeno ngati mawu olakwika kudzera mwa anthu mzake kulankhula.

Nthawi zina, onyamula monga chitachitika mawu zolakwa zimenezi, ngakhale zosakwana gulu m'mbuyomu.

mchikhalidwe Lexical ndi stylistic

Zovuta kudziwa malire chovomerezeka kwa wopezeka mawu a mawu ndi kalembedwe. Ichi ndi chifukwa ntchito maganizo a kufunika, monga mawu limaonetseratu.

Permissibility wa ntchito mawu ena ayenera kutsimikiza mtima ndi udindo wa kalembedwe mawu ndi mtundu wanyimbo.

Mwachitsanzo, pali ngakhale dikishonale ya slang mawu. Komabe, pamaso pa mawu amenewa kulankhula pa misonkhano boma kuti n'zosayenera. Nthawizina, mu nthawi zina, jargon amenewa ntchito mawu maganizo ochekenera. Koma zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri.

Mogwirizana makhalidwe a kulankhula zabwino, inu mukhoza kusintha wanu kalembedwe kulankhulana. Izo ziyenera kukhala zoyenera ndi kuganizira momwe zachilengedwe ziriri. Ziyenera kukhala zomveka ndipo imayenera kuti wolandila ndi sender lapansi. Ndipamene lingaliro la chikumbumtima anthu. Kusintha chikhalidwe kulankhulana kudzakuthandizani kuphunzira njira yofunika ya nkhani, zochitika mu mabuku dziko ndi luso. Musati mutenge mfundo n'ngwokayikitsa, magwero yopanda umboni. Munthu ayenera kusintha. M'munda wa kulankhula ndikofunikira.