The kupenta Savrasov "Chakumapeto Yophukira": kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Savrasov utoto "Chakumapeto Yophukira" mu zaka zomalizira za moyo wake. Mpaka lero, izo zimayambitsa kwambiri zokambirana. mankhwala ndi Mwachitsanzo yophukira zokongola.

About chithunzicho

Alexei Savrasov - wotchuka malo zojambulajambula, m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa wa Wanderers, zimene zinaphatikizapo ojambula zithunzi lodziwika bwino ku Russia.

Iye anabadwa mu 1830, m'banja la wamalonda Savrasova Kondrati. Iye anakhala ndi kuphunzira mu Moscow.

Kuyambira ndili mwana anasonyeza makings wa wojambula. The bambo sanali kulimbikitsa magulu ake, koma sanaime bwinobwino pochitika mayeso mu sukulu mzinda wa kupenta. Chithunzicho wotchuka Rabus anakhala mphunzitsi iye.

The zithunzi yoyamba suona bwino kwambiri, monga "Stone mu nkhalango pafupi litulukira" kapena "View wa boma la Russia mwezi usiku."

Mu chaka cha makumi asanu, iye analemba ntchito "View wa boma la Russia ku Krymsky Bridge mu nyengo yoipa." Amabweretsa iye kutchuka. Otsutsa kulankhula bwino za chithunzi.

Chaka chotsatira wojambula wamng'ono anakhala yoyendayenda ku midzi kum'mwera kwa Russia Ufumu.

Mu 1854, zojambula awiri alimbane ndi tsiku kutsegula, wojambula amapereka mutu wa academician. Tretyakov akugula zojambula.

Kale mu 57th, pokhala wodziwika mu mabwalo yopapatiza, Alexei kukwatira Sofyu Gerts. Iwo anali ndi ana asanu. Awiri a iwo anamwalira ali mwachilungamo wamng'ono ndi mkazi wake sangathe kunyamula chisoni, anaganiza disband. chithunzicho anayamba kuvutika mowa. Mu 1876, Sophia anapita kwa mlongo wawo, kusiya mwamuna wake.

Panthawi imeneyi, Savrasov wagwira ntchito monga mphunzitsi luso sekondale. Mu chaka chimodzi zikwi mazana asanu ndi limodzi mphambu makumi chachiwiri, iye anapita ku Ulaya, anali mu Britain, ndi Austria Ufumu, mapiri Swiss, ndi France.

Kugwira ntchito pa buku la kujambula.

kadamsana nthawi

A 82 mamita maganizo kusukulu. Iye anatenga kumwa. Iye ankakhala mu umphawi. Chithunzi umakhala sizidzasintha.

Kuyambira 1887 mpaka 1888 chithunzicho anakhala ndi ena Chikhulupiriro Kindyakovoy, imene anagwiritsa ntchito monga imasonkhezera zina zojambula. Panthawi imeneyi kupenta wake Savrasov "Chakumapeto Yophukira", ndi chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuona pansipa.

Ndipo pamene iye anapita mu 1893, anthu anayambanso kukhala ndi Morgunovoy Ekaterinoy, amene anali ndi ana awiri.

Savrasov anafa 1897, pamene mu malo okhala kwa osauka. M'zaka zaposachedwapa wakhala umphawi woterewu kuti iye anayimirira kwa ojambula zithunzi otchuka pa nthawi. Mmodzi wa iwo ngakhale analembera kalata Tretyakov kuthandiza osauka nkhalamba. Palinso anachitira ndi chakuti amalandira ndalama za penshoni, kuchokera Writers 'Union mu rubles 25, limene si zokwanira kusunga ngakhale mkazi ndi ana ake awiri ang'onoang'ono.

Ngakhale gulu mdima mu moyo wanga, Savrasov anali kwa anthu ambiri mu Russia, komanso connoisseurs luso malo padziko lonse, mbuye wa luso lake, zachikondi ndi view yapadera ya chilengedwe. maganizo ake osaka chodabwitsa lachibadwa zimapangitsa chithunzi wapadera.

Alex Kondratievich anaphunzitsa Isaac Levitan - wophunzira wokondedwa, Mikhail Nesterov, Konstantin Korovin, SERGEY Svetoslavsky ndi Lva Kameneva.

The kupenta Savrasov "Chakumapeto Yophukira". mafotokozedwe

ntchito yake yotchuka "The Makwangwala Olimbana Kodi Yafika", chithunzicho analengedwa mu 1871, pamene iye anali pa nsonga ya kutchuka, si chidakwa, ndipo iye anali wodzaza ndi malingaliro.

The kupenta Savrasov "Chakumapeto Yophukira" mogwirizana ndi dzina lake. Lidalembedwa 1887, pamene ndinayamba lapansi. Ndiye-bwenzi Vera Kindyakova analemba kalata kwa Tretyakov Gallery, zomwe lipoti pa mtundu zithunzi ziwiri zatsopano.

Kunapezeka kuti Savrasov zopita ku kupenta. Iye analenga zithunzi ziwiri: "Sunset pa Volga" ndi "Chakumapeto Yophukira".

zojambula The anaiika Savrasov chionetsero mu Tretyakov Gallery.

Cholengedwa choyamba anayang'ana zambiri zolimbikitsa. Ambiri mwina, chithunzicho ntchito zithunzizo, amene anatsalira naye ntchito kale.

The kupenta Savrasov "Chakumapeto Yophukira" ali fanizo la Moscow pafupi ndi mudzi mu tsiku frosty. Dzuwa kuwala. Cheza kugwa pa chisanu koyamba kuti anaphimba pansi. Chirengedwe chonse bata pokonzekera yozizira.

wojambula anapanga ake atakhala m'mudzi uwu, ndi kuyandikira ku chikhalidwe. Anakauza ndi zidindo zimene iye anali pa nthawi ya kulengedwa kwa Edene.

chithunzi kutsutsa

Otsutsa amanena kuti ntchito posachedwapa Savrasov kwambiri zolunda ndi zamdima. Iwo ali ofooka kwambiri kuposa zimene iye anajambula mu nthawi unyamata wake. The kupenta Savrasov "Chakumapeto Yophukira" pafupifupi aiwala lero. Za izo, anthu ochepa mukudziwa.

Kalembedwe - Kuzindikira. The Pachithunzipa kwambiri wopereŵera ndi zovuta. Iwo Tingaone zokhotakhota zikwapu zofooketsa dzanja la wolemba.

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chithunzicho sanadzisiyira chithunzi "Chakumapeto Yophukira". Photos amene timapemphera nkhaniyi.

Mu nineties mu Savrasova unkagwiritsidwa ntchito chidwi. Ambiri mwina, iye anali atangosiya chaukali kuvutika maganizo. Komabe, chithunzi Savrasov "Chakumapeto Yophukira" komanso limatchula nthawi imeneyi.

Wina "Yophukira"

Pali chithunzi china ku Savrasov, limene limafotokoza nthawi yomweyo ya chaka. Iyo imatchedwa "Yophukira".

Malo mu mtundu wanyimbo cha Kuzindikira Komabe, kwambiri adamthamangira ayankhe. Wolemba ndidatsiriza ntchito pa izo mu 1871, pa nthawi yomweyo, pamene utoto "The Makwangwala Olimbana Kodi Yafika".

The motif wa chithunzi lililonse ya nyundo: mu Pachithunzipa ndi gulu la mitengo, mbalame kuuluka kwa nyengo yofunda, mpemphero, koma thambo mdima. Kamvekedwe penapake anangotengeka.

Mitengo kuyima ndekha pa dais lapansi. Near anapanga ku mvula posachedwapa, chithaphwi. Mmenemo mutha kuona kumwamba ashen.

Grass pa phiri anakhala mdima kwa nyengo.

Kutali pa Korona agolidi mitengo nkhalango kugwa dzuwa. Imagwera pa nyumba yaing'ono ndi utsi m'chumunicho lapansi. Pambali pake waima mphero a. Umayenda mtsinje waung'ono.

Zithunzi kugwa ojambula zithunzi wotchuka

amisiri Russian malo anakonda nthawi ino ya chaka. Iye anathandiza kucheza wozingwa, anapereka kudzoza. Yophukira mu zojambula aluso sizachilendo. Ndi nthawi akhoza kukopedwa pa nthawi iliyonse masana kapena usiku, mu Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana.

The osiyanasiyana mitundu yophukira anapereka mwayi kudzionetsa kuti aliyense. The mtundu chiwembu wakhala osiyana. Imodzi mwa chithunzicho ndi zimalimbikitsa mtundu wobiriwira pambuyo mvula, wina anamusilira yowala masamba wofiira ndi wachitatu lolunjika pa mtundu golide muzitha.

ntchito Popular

Ambiri kuwulula chithunzi cha kugwa kwa ojambula zithunzi wotchuka:

• "Golden Yophukira" Vasily Polenov;

• "Yophukira" Yefim Volkov;

• "Golden Yophukira" Wophunzira wokondedwa Savrasov, Isaac Levitan;

• "Indian Malimwe" Andreya Gerasimova;

• "Yophukira Forest" wina Wanderers, Ivan Shishkin;

• "Morning mu yophukira nkhalango 'Sergei Pisemsky;

• "Mwa chinsinsi cha" Andrew Karsakov.

M'dzinja mitu ndi pafupifupi otchuka Russian wojambula amene analemba kalembedwe Kuzindikira: Zinaida Serebryakova, Boris Kustodiev, Aleksandra Volkova, Arkhipov Kuindzhi, Viktor Vasnetsov, Stanislav Zhukovsky, Vasily Polenov.