Zachilendo ndi zosangalatsa za chinenero Russian

Mbiri ya chinenero cha Chirasha inayambira mu Zakachikwi lakutali. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa kuti ambiri a mawu, kumene ife akhala anazolowera, likumasuliridwa mu njira ina kapena konse Atengedwa ku zilankhulo zina. Koma masiku ano anthu okha amadabwa ndi zosangalatsa za chinenero cha Chirasha.

Mawu ndi kalata "Y" kulibe!

Kagulu koma chidwi chakuti ndithudi woyenera anthu Russian. Popeza kuti palibe mawu amene ayamba ndi chilembo "Y" - ndi stereotype. Iwo ali, ngakhale mu manambala yaing'ono. Izi maina Hrs, monga Ynykchan (cisa), Ygyatta Mtsinje (mtsinje), Yllymah (cisa), Ynahsyt (cisa) ndi Ytyk-Kyuyol (otchedwa likulu la Tatta dera la Yakutia). N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zonse mwa zizindikiro zimenezi chirengedwe zili Yakutia.

Mfundo zomwe zachilendo za chinenero cha Chirasha, ine ndikufuna kuona kuti liwu limodzi (pa mndandanda wa Mipikisano biliyoni dollar), amene alibe mizu ndi mawu akuti "kuchotsa". Ndipo manauni atatu okha kuyambira ndi kalata "a". Izi "Azirikamu", "mwina" ndi "ABC." Koma tikulankhula za mawu wakale Russian - manauni zina zinachokera ku zilankhulo.

mawu bwino ndi chiyambi chawo

Ponena za zosangalatsa za chinenero cha Chirasha, tisaiwale kuti ife tonse tikudziwa mawu "chosasamala" anatenga chiyambi chake si ku "mkanjo". Ndipotu amachokera ku mawu monga "Halad". Kuti ndi ozizira. Choncho, ngati munthu akulankhula za kunyalanyaza, limakhala likunena chakuti Goliyati ozizira kwambiri Mulimonsemo. Ndipo mawu akuti "dokotala" amachokera ku mneni "kugona." Koma zimenezi sanalenge anthu bodza masiku. mneni Izi zikutanthauza "kudziwa, kunena" m'lingaliro ano. Koma "mnzake" - mawu anachokera ku tanthawuzo la "zina, mayiko ena". Chibwenzi M'malo mwake, anthu tikutchedwera okhawo pafupi ndi iwo anthu amene anali kwenikweni banja. Mwa njira, m'zinenero pafupifupi onse Asilavo "bwenzi" zikumveka pafupi zofanana. Mu Czech ndi Slovak - druh, mu Polish - mankhwala, ngakhale mu Lithuania ndi draũgas.

Mawu motalikitsa

Mwina, ngati nkhani za kwambiri mawu yaitali kuti kulibe, ndiye loyamba m'maganizo German. Zoonadi, munthu amene sakudziwa limatchula za izo, kuyang'ana malemba, akhoza kudza kwa mantha kutalika kwa ena manauni kapena kasewenzetsedwe ka mau. Komabe, chidwi mfundo za Chirasha kuti ndi ndife mawu voluminous kwambiri. Mayina a zinthu mankhwala kungakhale chabe wosatha. Limodzi, Alevi mawu amenewa ndi "metilpropenilendigidroksitsinnamenilakrilovaya" (ntchito molumikizana ndi nauni "asidi"). Eya, mfundo ongolankhula maganizo, ndi Russian mawu kutalika kungakhale malire. Mwachitsanzo, "agogo aakazi". Ndipotu, ngati tikambirana awo mtengo banja, prefixes "pra-" kungakhale kwambiri. Poganizira nkhani imeneyi, Ndikufuna Onani mawu, limene anawerenga Guinness Book of Records. Izi ndi tanthauzo la "prevysokomnogorassmotritelstvuyuschy", ongokhala 35 makalata.

Paronyms ndi homonyms: Hade mlendo

Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu paronyms anasokoneza anthu ambiri amene mayi lilime Russian, kuti ndikhale wotsimikiza za alendo amene iwo kukhala gehena moyo. Addresser ndi addressee, mwachitsanzo. Pafupifupi ofanana mu phokoso ndi kalembedwe, koma ndi zotsutsana mtheradi. Kopita - ndi amene amalandira phukusi kapena uthenga, koma sender wa - gulu kapena munthu kutumiza zidziwitso kapena phukusi. Nthawi Analogous ndi liwu lakuti "mbuli" ndi "mbuli." Yotsirizira akuti imalongosola munthu mwano, koma choyamba - mbuli, osaphunzira.

A homonyms? Wotchuka kwambiri chitsanzo - loko: ofunika kapena ngati chilengedwe mapulani. Mawu "galasi" angatanthauze funneling madzi kapena amene anaikapo mu chimango zenera. Kodi ngati homonyms ndi ziganizo lonse? Apa aliyense akutenga osokonezeka, chifukwa nthawizina iwo akhoza kudziwa mu kulemba (ngati sikunali kotheka kuti akakole tanthauzo): - "Takhala m'banja" "Tili pa inu!" "Absurdity wa zinthu." -. "Musanyamule zinthu zosiyana," etc. Zitsanzo amatchedwanso homophones. Kunena mwachidule, ambiguity phonetic.

makoti lalikulu

Ambiri otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse mafanizo zaka zapitazi ndi zaka, kukonda ndi kulemekeza Chirasha, kum'chitira ulemu. Ena mwapadera kuliphunzira ndi kupitiriza chinenerochi, kulemba kafukufuku, zitsanzo komanso kuteteza chiphunzitso. Mwachitsanzo, Dzheffri Hosking kudziwika mbiri British, katswiri mabuku Russian. Kapena More Abhay (Russian philology ku India), Oliver Bullough (mtolankhani British nthawi yathu), ndi mafanizo ena ambiri. Ndipo n'kosatheka kuti ndibwereze mawu lalikulu la chinenero cha Chirasha, lomwe linalembedwa ndi Turgenev, "O wamkulu, wamphamvu, zoona ndi ufulu Russian chinenero." Ndipo ine ndiyenera kunena, kukonda Ivan Sergeyevich zitha ndikudabwa. Iye anali kukhulupirira kuti chikondi cha munthu woona kwa kwawo sizingatheke popanda chikondi cha m'chinenero chake. Ndipo mlembi wamkulu anali kulondola.

Chipongwe kapena akale akuti?

Zosangalatsa za chinenero cha Chirasha, amatiuza za mmene mawu akuti "zachabechabe" anali m'gulu moyo wake watsiku ndi tsiku. Iwo ali chidwi kwambiri mbiri kuti kunayamba cha m'ma lomaliza. Mu France, iye anagwira dokotala wotchuka ngati Gali Naye. Ankachitira odwala ndi nthabwala! dokotala wakhala wotchuka kuti anthu ngakhale anali ndi makalata, potumiza kuchiritsa puns. Choncho panali mawu akuti "zachabechabe", m'malo mwa dokotala wamkulu. Ndiye izo woyesedwa ngati nthabwala machiritso. Koma tsopano mawu amene anawamasulira mosiyana. Zamkutu, zamkhutu, chisokonezo kuona zilubwelubwe - ndicho chimene anthu kukatenga ofanana matanthauzo, sadzachitanso kumva "zachabechabe".

Kuchuluka kwa chinenero Russian - mu ofanana matanthauzo

ndi mfundo zokhudza chinenero Russian kudziwika kwa munthu aliyense chiyani? Mwina, mawu amene akukhudzidwa, ponena kuti tili olemera chinenero n'chimodzimodzi. Ndipo zimenezi n'zoona. Ngati mudzapempha munthu aliyense Russian kukatenga ofanana ndi mawu, iye sanazengereze yomweyo adzaitana osachepera asanu. Wokongola - wokongola, zidzasintha, yapamwamba, wokongola, wokongola ... mndandanda wa ofanana ndi mawu a chinenero cha Chirasha akhoza anasankha wamphamvu.

Kodi chidwi kwambiri za Chirasha ayenera kudziwa? Mwina n'chimodzimodzi mawu. Mwachitsanzo, mawu okoma - kuti "kufa". Ndi mmodzi wa n'chimodzimodzi wolemera! Kodi izo si yekha m'malo "kupereka moyo wake kwa Mulungu," "kutali koyilo lathu lakufa", "kupita dziko lina", "yamba chidebe", "yamba chidebe", "yamba chidebe", "zidzapita." Kwathunthu osiyana maganizo mtundu ndi mawu phokoso Komabe, zikutanthauza chinthu chomwecho. Ndipo ngati mlandu wa ofanana matanthauzo ochiritsira mu zilankhulo zina, mukhoza kusankha kusinthika, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti British chomwecho akhoza kunena, "iye akupatsa miyendo wake" poyerekezera ndi womwalirayo.

kutukwana kapena kachipembedzo yaitali?

Zachilendo mfundo za chinenero Russian akhoza kundiuza zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa. Ambiri kudabwa, koma mawu monga "Dick", palibe cholakwika. Limenelo linali dzina mu Asilavo zilembo mpingo umodzi mwa makalata, m'kalata amatchedwa "x." Strikethrough zooneka mtanda amatchedwanso mawu. Ndipo ngati iwo anawoloka kunja kulikonse lemba, mnjira ankatchedwa akuti "poherit". Mawu anadutsa zaka zambiri, ndi lero ndi chosiyana. Mwa njira, chidwi mfundo ina - mawu akuti "kuvutika zinyalala" mu Russian likumasuliridwa kuti "chophukacho odwala". Ndicho chifukwa "chophukacho" - ndi "chophukacho" (Latin). matenda dokotala udzakhazikitsidwe mwa anyamatawo, amene ana a anthuŵa olemera ndi sanafune kupita kunkhondo. Choncho chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana otsiriza, aliyense chachisanu Russian conscript "anavutika zinyalala." N'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri mfundo za chinenero cha Chirasha, podziwa kuti mungathe kusintha maganizo anu mawu ena ndi ena kuphunzitsa kulemba.

Modern Chirasha

Zosangalatsa za chinenero Russian - ndicho mutu ndimasewera, koma mawu ochepa ayenera ananena za nkhani lonse kwambiri nthawi yathu. Mu chilungamo tisaiwale kuti lero, mwatsoka, woyankhula si onse Russian akhoza mwaluso ntchito mawu ena mu mawu ake. Kodi anaikapo mu mawu maganizo, tanthauzo lenileni la zimene iwo sakudziwa cholakwika umakonza nkhawa, "kumeza" kalata kapena kuziloweza pamtima bwino. Ndipo ena ayenera kuganizira monga kwambiri (ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, misa) zoterozo nkhanza umbuli zingachititse kuti kudzitsitsa wa chinenero cha Chirasha. Amenewa ndi nkhani lonse.