Suffix njira. Suffix njira - zitsanzo za mawu

Pali zingapo njira ya mawu mapangidwe. Chifukwa cha iwo, chinenero zonse mu chitukuko. Mmodzi wa iwo - njira suffix. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muzu wa mawu alipo ndi suffix anawonjezera (ngati n'koyenera) mapeto. Anthu ntchito kutulutsa mawu atsopano prefixes. Nthawi zambiri, pali platformers-suffix njira.

Mawu lomenyera Russian

Unit wa kulankhula ndi mawu. Ndipo akhoza kuperekedwa monga gawo osiyana wa kulankhula ndi ntchito. Kapangidwe mwina yekha njira woyamba, chifukwa alandire, ndi maina, ndi zambiri kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, mitundu wapadera onse mneni monga mgonero, gerunds, adverbs ndi mawu ina muzu -. Mbali yaikulu, imene muli mfundo lonse wa mayunitsi malankhulidwe ndi wothandiza, amene sakhoza kokha wowonjezera, komanso kusintha tanthauzo la mawu kupitirira kuzindikira - ziri za prefixes ndi suffixes.

Suffix njira ya mawu mapangidwe

Mwachitsanzo, mawu ongokhala muzu wina - "kuseka" (Mapeto ziro mu mawu). thandizo Only mu mawonekedwe a particles manambala oyambirira kapena suffix adzaoneka, kuseka adzakhala atapita ndipo padzakhala matanthauzo ambiri atsopano mbali ya kulankhula. Koma pali chinthu chimodzi: kalata ndi thunthu nkhani kusintha, kuti ndi interlaced. Pankhaniyi, kusintha adzakhala choseketsa - wosanganiza TV - CME.

- Ndi thandizo la -tuples suffix mukhoza kupeza mawu atsopano - kuseka, kutanthauza "chete kuseka," kapena "mwachinsinsi". Chitsanzo cha ntchito mawu adzadzipereka: "chuckle A Lev Vasilyevich ankaoneka Muzisamala kwa ine." Pano tili njira suffix mawu mapangidwe.

- Ndi suffix -ink- akutembenukira mawu "smeshinka", kutanthauza chinachake zoseketsa zimene zimachititsa kuseka. "Grisha anayamba chipinda: ndi bwino mkamwa anali smeshinka pakuti m'kamwa mwake kwa khutu." Apanso, pali njira suffix, ngakhale kuwonjezera maziko anagwirizana mathero.

Mapangidwe mawu ndi suffix ndi manambala oyambirira

Nthawi zambiri zolankhula wagawo analandira mothandizidwa ndi manambala oyambirira a. Choncho kuitana manambala oyambirira. Koma nthawi zambiri anthu ntchito platformers-suffix njira. Zitsanzo za mawu analandira ndi nawo ndi suffixes, ndi prefixes pamodzi, tinganene kuti poyerekezera ndi chimodzimodzi muzu "kuseka."

- Onjezerani manambala oyambirira zovala ndi -k- suffix (kutha mu bilu musatenge), timapeza mawu atsopano - "mnyozo", kutanthauza kale achipongwe kapena nditaona mawu, nthabwala, mnyozo kapena kanthu. Choncho watchulidwa nkhope (kuipanikiza) kapena kuona. Chitsanzo: "Panthawiyi mphaka Vaska m'kamwa anayang'ana pa mopusa mbewa dziko ku ngodya ngodya". A mawu watsopano mwa kutonthoza ndi zovala ndi suffix -k-. Limeneli liyenera ali ndi chinenero chosiyana zamalankhulidwe tanthauzo. Wa musanaganizire thupi anachita nthabwala anthu kapena tickling ntchito kayendedwe minofu nkhope ndi kusewera phokoso wina mwadala amanyansidwa kanthu ka mawu.

- Pamene kuwonjezera manambala oyambirira ndi suffix Y -k- kuseka kwasanduka kumwetulira, kutanthauza yosavuta lalifupi kumwetulira, nthawi zina nditaona kapena zowawa kununkhira. "Ine sanali kumwetulira Pet wanga: nayenso amaona yekha."

- Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo suffixes angapo, mwina: - ". Kusonyeza kumwetulira pa nkhope yake" -nu-, -t- ndi Xia, komanso bokosi Y pamwamba, ndipo mukhoza kupeza mbali ina ya mawu akuti "kuseka", kutanthauza "Kupeza amphaka khitchini mwamwano kudya nsomba wanga, ine ndikanakhoza kokha kumwetulira ndi kuwawa mtima."

Mapangidwe mawu popanda kusintha kwa kumbali ina ya kulankhula

Nauni mawonekedwe suffixed unsembe zikhoza kukhala mtengo zina, hue, mfundo, mwachitsanzo, ndi kukula, kapena utoto wokamba chiŵerengero. "Athandizi" mu nkhani iyi ndi suffixes osiyana kwambiri. Tiyeni tione ena mwa iwo, omwe ntchito mu mapangidwe njira suffix. Zimasonyeza kuti tanthauzo lexical akanali yemweyo, koma mawu anaonekera mu mithunzi zina ndi limasonyeza mbali iliyonse zimasiyanitsa.

diminutive

Amatero kukula, kulemera kapena buku la chinthu, mzimu kapena zochitika zosiyana kuchokera kwambiri alipo padziko.

Mwachitsanzo izi ndi suffixes diminutive -ek, -IR. Suffixed njira anapanga loko mawu, kuti ndi nyumba yachifumu yaing'ono. Mu njira yomweyo panali gulu la "chinsinsi" chinenero - chipangizo kwa kutsegula, koma ang'onoang'ono kukula wachibale kwa ena.

-tuples suffixes - / - ok- komanso zinthu ndi ntchito yofanana: malawi mphepo, juzi.

Nthawi zina kupereka njira diminutive kamvekedwe amagwiritsa suffixes angapo monga -och - / - ech- ndi -k-: nthambi chikho. Komabe, mawu awa ali mtundu wa kusintha mu mawu a anasonyeza kukula (buku, kulemera mphamvu) kuti mtima achikuda nkhani, ndiye kuti, ndi zowawa za manauni diminutive. Pakuti "chikho" angatchedwe zachilendo kwa voliyumu ya mbale, koma amakonda.

suffixes Diminutive

Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti mthunzi diminutive chikondi, ntchito suffixes -enk - / - onk-, -ushk - / - yushk-, -yshk- Mamma, berozonka, volyushka, svekrovushka, uchi.

1. svekrovushka wanga - ndi chozizwa!

2. Ndi kwa ine, ndi amayi, ndi bwenzi, ndipo sovetchitsa ndi Mlangizi wanzeru.

3. Ndi kubadwa kwa mwana wamng'ono m'nyumba zikuoneka kuti akhale dzuwa okhazikika kumawala!

Mu mchitidwe womwewo udindo -ets - / - itz - / - ts-.

1. chikondwerero diresi anasintha nkhope ya msungwana aliyense chinatseguka m'kamwa mwawo chodabwitsa!

2. Ngakhale paltetso sikunali kokwanira, Natasha sanafune kuvala watsopano - chikondi iye anasonyeza kuti bambo ake analipo.

- Suffix -k- monga zafotokozedwa pamwambapa -ochk - / - echk-, atha kutumikira ngati diminutive, koma nthawi zambiri ntchito kupanga mawu ndi mthunzi diminutive: cholembera, paini, Cape.

Amatanthauza nyama ana ntchito -onok - / - onok-.

1. Nyamuliranani waddled zoseketsa, akuthamangira ku kusunga ndi mayi chimbalangondo.

2. gologolo ankafuna kudumpha nthambi, monga amachitira amayi anga, koma anavutika anagwa kuchokera pa mtengo udzu.

Suffix akupereka mawu kubukitsa mthunzi

Imeneyo ndiyo morpheme -isch-. Ndipo chidwi n'chakuti kuti ntchito molumikizana ndi kothera kutanthauza monga zachikazi ndi TH mu amuna ndi pafupifupi. Mawu anapanga ndi -e mathero ndi neuter mawonekedwe, koma nthawizonse chiri. Mwachitsanzo, domische adzatsala chachimuna nauni, pamene ntchito pa nkhani ya kufunika bwino kuphatikiza ndi adjective kapena participle, kunena izo komanso ntchito mneni, ngati zinachitika kale.

1. Tinadabwa titaona yaikulu kanyumba m'malo domische!
2. Iwo aponyedwe lotseguka ake maso wofiirira zazikulu ndi anamuyang'anira molunjika kumene tinali.
3. Ine ndikudabwa mmene anali wamtali ndi chelovechische amene amakhalabe ofukula anapeza?
4. Ndicho polenische! Inu simungakhoze basi kumanga mwendo tebulo, komanso zotsalira za mtengo chitsa ntchito ngati makhalidwe.
5. yoteroyo yaikulu munthu kotero mokoma anagwira mnyamata golovonki kuti misozi yokha.

Suffixes kupanga maina a anthu

Udindo wa morpheme kuli kovuta kuti Musaone. Ena ophunzira mothandizidwa ndi mawu ake kotero mbe mmenemo kuti nthawi zambiri anthu safuna kumva muzu ndi gawo zoyambirira.

- Nthawi zina -ik- suffix sangathe kuchita monga diminutive kapena diminutive, ndi mapangidwe mawu watsopano. Njira imeneyi komanso suffix zitsanzo za mawu aumbike mwa njira imeneyi, amasonyeza zafotokozedwa pamwambapa: The wachikulire, nerd kudzichepetsa.

- Chidwi suffixes nawo mapangidwe maina a kudzinenera kapena anthu ena ntchito -Tel / -itel, -chik, -schik - / - lschik, -ar, -l-, -ist-, -ih-. Mwachitsanzo:

1. Bazhov - owerenga nthano wowerengeka - wanyamula kwambiri nkhani zodabwitsa ndipo analemba iwo pansi.

2. owotcherera Izi - katswiri wa luso lake!

3. Drummer famously ukugunda ndi kaimbidwe wa kukumenya yatsopano!

4. Wophunzira ayenera kuposa mphunzitsi wake.

5. wolima napukuta thukuta nkhope yake ndiponso kuti atathana maso ake mu mtunda.

6. Zapevalov Detachment anali sociable mokondwera mtsikana ndi chitsitsi yaikulu tsitsi lofiira.

7. Nagaev dzina lake Aleksandr Petrovich - mmodzi wa Oimba ambiri luso ndi accordionists Russia.

8. dokotala The adawusa moyo wearily, mwachisoni magazi anayima mwana pamutu: "Kodi zowawa zambiri ndi mavuto muyenera kukupirira, pipsqueak?" - m'khutu.

- Suffix -ets- akhoza zimaonetsa malo okhala, katundu ufulu, zotsatira za: Caucasus, aliuma, opusa, zam'mimba.

Ena suffixes si anaphimba pamwamba

-From- "Madzi oundana chimachokera mumtima ichi achisanu."

-estv - / - stv-: ". Youth ndi nthawi zosiyana vehemence, tsankho mabodza ndi chinyengo"

Paliponse / -ost-: ". Mwauzimu anatsimikiza ndi munthu osati mochuluka zaka monga mwanzeru malingaliro"

lingaliro - / - izn-: ". Kuzindikira ndi Romanticism anali yodziwika ndi olemba ochuluka dziko"

-nik-: "The samovar anapanga Gzhel kalembedwe zikuwoneka wamatama mu ulemerero ambiri ku khitchini."

-invariant "Nsombazi, komanso nkhosa, monga gourmets padziko lonse."

-lk-, -k-, -l- "sopo ndi chisa - chistyuli abwenzi."

adverbs Education

Mafunso zimene mawu suffixed ophunzira njira, tisaiwale kuti "kubadwa" manauni kotero komanso mbali zina za mawu. Ngati pa maziko adjective ndi kuwonjezera -o, inu mosavuta kupeza adverb. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "olimba mtima woyamba" kukhala "olimba-o", "wanzeru TH" mu "nzeru o", "udindo s" mu "ngongole kwambiri."

Mungasankhe suffixes adverbs preformative, khamu lalikulu, ngati wina ndi muzu mmenenso m'zilembo zingapo, zimene, ngati ali zii mitundu ya manauni ndi mathero mlandu: choyamba, choyamba, choyamba (yerekezerani: pachiyambi, poyamba, kuchokera pachiyambi).

Onse mu mapangidwe adverbs ndi mawerengero

adverbs amathanso kupangidwa ntchito manambala oyambirira po ndi suffix -th, -emu, -s, m'manja. Mau ofanana ndi amenewa anachokera manambala ordinal. Mwachitsanzo:

"Mu njira yatsopano kusewera emeralds ku Sofia, iwo anayang'ana mogwirizana ndi diresi yake madzulo, - m'khutu mu khutu lanu, mkazi James a.

- Sikuti - Kate anayankha. - Choyamba, iwo anabwera kwa maso ake, ndipo kachiwiri, Choncho ophatikizana osati ndi kavalidwe, komanso ndi Chalk ena ".

adjectives Education

Mawu kutanthauza khalidwe la chinthu, ndi suffixes ambiri monga: -chiv - / - rainfalls, -chat-, -ovat - / - evat, -l-, -chn-, -n-, -nn-.

Mwachitsanzo:

- Ofatsa bluish mtundu wa thambo ndi cirrus mitambo amayambitsidwa mtima wanga zosamvetsetseka womwe ndi chisangalalo. (Bluish: -ovat-; pinnate -ist-).

- Bakery kuti ali pafupi ndi msewu, nthawi zonse ndinakopeka ndi vanila, oonetsera ake ofunda ndi zina zokoma. (Bakery: -n-; "vanila" -n-, "chokoma" -n-).

- chipwirikiti mtsinje wonse wa moyo: bata anthu ake sangathe kuona mpaka atakulungidwa mu malangizo mtendere. (Chipwirikiti: -liv-; "anthu" -tel-).

- Yatsani pinki Mphukira maluwa pafupifupi mwezi m'munda wake. (Kuwala: -o; pinki: s).

Monga mmene taonera, mawu amenewa popangidwa ndi ambiri suffixes. Lero ndondomeko imeneyi. Anthu, olemba ndakatulo ndi, oseketsa ndi amalonda amapanga, mawu awo wolemba n'kuwauza kuti anthu, kumene iwo mizu. Choncho, Chirasha zonse kusinthika, kuwonjezera kapangidwe kake lexical.