Kusinthana kwa zilembo m'mawu muzu. Zilembo mu Chirasha

Zilembo mu Chirasha ndi yeniyeni kulankhula phokoso. The syllable, iwo pamodzi ndi liu lina. Mosiyana za mawu ndi, zilembo musati kupanga syllable vertex. M'kupita kwa kusintha ndi kutukula kapangidwe lexical mawu zagonjetsedwa kwa kusinthika zosiyanasiyana. Makamaka, zizindikiro zina akhoza m'malo ena. mtundu wina kusinthika ndi kusinthana kwa zilembo mu muzu wa mawu. Ndi chiyani icho? Kodi kusintha? Pa lino.

zambiri

zilembo Acoustically ali ndi ang'onoang'ono kuposa mavawelo, okwana mphamvu ndipo mwina ndi bwino formant dongosolo. thirakiti amapilira itsekeke pang'ono katchulidwe ka phokoso. Chifukwa ndi wangwiro kapena tsankho blockage wa otaya mpweya kukumana chowalepheretsa, wayamba kusintha malangizo ake. Mu Russian kusiyanitsa zilembo phokoso (affricates, fricatives, zachiwawa), sonorantov gulu (lateral osalala), polusoglasny (theka-za mawu) "TH". Pali phokoso sonorous - Kusakhazikika ndi m'mphuno.

consonantal

Mwa kuphatikiza kwambiri mmene zotsatirazi tisaiwale:

• m - F - ga (axamwali - bwenzi - bwenzi);
• C - H - ndi (nkhope - nkhope - nkhope);
• C - yakumadzulo - × (leshy - nkhuni kulima - kulima);
• ga - D (rejuvenation - mnyamata, kupita - kupita);
• UT - CK (wopukutidwa - gloss);
• u - ndi (wopalidwa mlatho);
• bl-B (ndidzawononga - kuwononga);
• ndi - mu (kugwira - kugwira);
• ml ya - mamita (chakudya - chakudya);
• PL - N (amagula kugula) ndi ena.

Malamulo a chinenero cha Chirasha kufotokoza ngati zitsanzo mawu wosalira ndondomekoyi. Izi limodzi ndi imfa ya tanthauzo la poyamba mawu. Nthawi wa kukayika, kuti aletse consonant ntchito muzu wa mawu.

Choyambirira maonekedwe kapangidwe

Nthawi zina, pali bvuto ndi zomveka ziti imatengedwa ngati dongosolo lenileni. Kukhala consonant makamaka mu muzu wa mawu, tiyenera kumvetsa zimene tinganene anadzetsa dongosolo latsopano. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, "bwenzi" - lachokera ku "munthu", ndi njira "bwenzi" aumbike, mwina mchikakamizo cha mawonekedwe monga "brigade" imene pawokha ndi zosabvuta pa "friendess, zina, ena." Mtundu uwu wa Kukweza mawu m'tsogolo zingachititse kuti chisokonezo kwambiri. Chifukwa, izo anataya phokoso koyamba ndi zamalankhulidwe kumva.

"C - H - K"

kusinthana ili la zilembo ku muzu wa mawu osiyana. Koyamba (koyamba) kapangidwe - "nkhope". Ndiyeno, pambuyo kutembenuka limapezeka mawu akuti "munthu". Apa phokoso la "a" lisinthike kuti "c". Kulengedwa amasintha pa. Chifukwa ndi mawu akuti "nkhope." Malinga embodiments ya kutanthauzira, pali matanthauzo osiyana wa syllables chifukwa. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, "kuti" - a "padziko casing", "zo" amatanthauziridwa "pawiri zonse" ndi "Malaki" - "kubwezeretsa kapena kupitiriza zonse". Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kusintha kapangidwe ndi matanthauzo osiyana: "Glee maonekedwe" (kuchokera ku "nkhope"), "larva chigoba kwambiri" (kuchokera ku "Lich"), "akalowa, kutsogolo" (kwa anthu) ".

"X-III"

Taganizirani alternating zilembo ku muzu wa mawu "chikhasu". Poyamba, ayenera kuti nyumba imeneyi ndilochokera pa "groin". "Chikhasu" mu kutanthauzira wakale - kukhala ndi chifuwa kubereka ndi yofesa. Kuti pambuyo pake yekha anapanga ndi ophatikizidwa zamalankhulidwe kusamukira kulima ndi tillage mu ulimi. Ndigwira ndi chabe anawagwiritsa anasunga kapangidwe "groin" ndi mitundu munthu nthawi yomweyo amanenedwa ndi "shi". Mwachitsanzo: "kulima, khasu, khasu."

Padziko mfundo zofanana pali kusinthana kwa zilembo ku muzu wa mawu "nkhalango". Monga mu nkhani iyi, kusintha kapangidwe? Atangomva "nkhalango" wayamba zikusonyeza kuti "nkhalango" koma "Avatar" mmalo mwa "munthu", "yakumadzulo" amapezeka. Mwachitsanzo, "satana". Pa nthawi yomweyo, ngati chokhazikitsidwa extraneous mwachindunji nkhalango si chibadidwe kamangidwe anakhalabe "ndi". Mwachitsanzo, "nkhalango".

"Art / CK - Y"

Malamulo omwewo chinenero Russian ali nawo kusintha kapangidwe m'munsi "CK". Pamene izi zichitika ndi "chizindikiro chinachake achilendo, munthu, lochitidwa adazindikira zokhudzana ndi cholinga." Mwachitsanzo: "gloss-wopukutidwa" ndi "cobbled-mlatho". Mbali yoyamba abwere kutsogolo kumverera - amamva opukutidwa, ndi luster. Pamodzi ndi "kudzawala '- ndi chinthu mosatengera kuti munthu koma" wonyezimira "- chimake nzeru inayamba.

Yemweyo Tingaone zitsanzo zina. Mwachitsanzo, nyumba monga "kukhululuka" - "kukhululuka", "chitsamba" - "bushing" ndi zina zotero. Izo, azungu ananena kuti kusintha "V-u" chikuchitika osati pa muzu, komanso suffix lapansi. Mwachitsanzo: "hudost" - "kutsamira", "youma" - "kutsamira". Mwina, izi "mwachibadwa anafunika" kusintha kwa zitsulo ndi kunditumiza ku zinthu zina structural.

"L"

Munjira ina mwapadera maganizo Tingaone ndi maonekedwe a phokoso mu yomanga kusinthidwa. Mu chochitika cha "L" mu kapangidwe anawonjezera kuti tanthauzo la "structural, ladnost boma mkati." Zitsanzo zikhoza kukhala mawu a munthu wachitatu: ndidzawononga, chikondi, Shumla, kugona tulo, kugula, kuvutika. Pa nthawi yomweyo m'njira zina za nyumba izi phokoso "L" akusowa: bwinja, chikondi, kugona tulo, kugula, shumim kulekerera. Fotokozani kusinthana ili la zilembo ku muzu angakhale motere: zikamera wa "L" mwa munthu woyamba, ndiko mapangidwe zimene zimasonyeza chinachake "mseri, wanga" - uyu kumasonyeza awo "Ine", boma mkati. Koma winayo: "Inu, iye, iwo," ndi zina zotero - ndi kunja, kuti si zokhudzana perceiver ndi kuti, "kunja kwa ine", choncho "N" palibe.

Kusintha kwa "malire" wa zinthu structural

Komabe, ndiyenera kunena kuti kusinthaku zitha kutenga malo m'dera lililonse loyamba: suffix, manambala oyambirira kapena mizu. N'chifukwa chake munthu ayenera bwinobwino malire a zinthu structural. malamulo Phonetic wa Chirasha amasonyeza zotsatirazi: maziko yomanga mawu, monga "matabwa" kapena "voschanoy", pali "u". Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kusintha kumachitika waukulu structural zinthu, "sera", "bolodi." Pali ikuchitika alternating zilembo m'mawu muzu. Koma zomangamanga monga "amaika mumsewu", "sandstone" mmalo mwa "u" amapezeka "MF". Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kusintha amakhudza malire a mizu ndi suffix m'mawu "galu-app", "bala-ca".