Kodi mawerengero mu Chingerezi ndi mmene angadzigwiritsire ntchito izo molondola?

Mawerengero - mmodzi wa mitu woyamba amene ali kuphunzira chinenero china. Pali zifukwa bwino: mungagwiritse ntchito chidziwitso mwansanga. Ana amayamba kuganizira zidole ndi zinthu zina, ndi akulu anapatsana manambala a foni, kukonzekera nthawi yanu ndi kulipira kugula. Kodi masiku zofunika, mitundu yonse ya miyeso, masamu. Inde, mawerengero mu Chingerezi ndi mbali yofunika ya kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kodi ukhoza kukhala kadinala?

Kufika pa nkhaniyi, m'pofunika choyamba, kukumbukira ndi kadinala manambala. Mu chingelezi, komanso mu Russian, iwo uzipereke nambala inayake ya zinthu ndipo muyankhe funso ili: "Kodi kwambiri?" (Angati?). Pakati pawo pali manambala yosavuta gulu. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo angapo kuchokera 1 mpaka 20 ndi makumi. The zigawo zikuluzikulu amaonedwa manambala monga 25, 67, 172, etc.

Komanso palinso kachulukidwe manambala ordinal, kulola funso "Kodi nkhani izo ziri?". Mwachitsanzo: Iye si wopambana, koma iye ndi lachiwiri ( wachiwiri). Kuwagwiritsa ntchito mawu, ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito nkhani yotsimikizika kapena mawu ena osonyeza amayanjana (Yohane kachiwiri mkazi / mphunzitsi wanga woyamba).

Kupanga manambala ordinal lolingana kadinala chiwerengero akutengedwa ndi anawonjezera suffix -th, ngakhale pali ena kupatula. Mwachitsanzo, izi manambala ordinal mu English, muyenera kukumbukira: woyamba (1), wachiwiri (2), wachitatu (3). Kusiyana Small mu kalembedwe ndi khalidwe la chachisanu (5), ndi chinayi (9), akhumi (12).

Kugwira ntchito ndi makumi (20, 30, 40) ndipo akatembenuka kwa manambala ordinal kuti m'malo pa komaliza za mawu -y kalata kuphatikiza -ie-, kumene zidzawonjezedwa kwa suffix -th (a thirtieth, ndi eightieth).

woyamba khumi

manambala kuyambira 1 mpaka 9 zofunika kasungidwe, ndi thandizo lawo, opangidwa masauzande, komanso manambala gulu mu Chingerezi. Iwo onse ali ndi zifukwa wosalira zambiri koma katchulidwe awo ndi kalembedwe ophunzira amayambitsa mavuto ena.

gulu ili mulinso manambala 0 ndi 10. Chiwerengero "khumi" ngati muyeso ankadziwika zaka zambiri zapitazo, pamene anthu anali kuwerenga kokha zala. Kufikira tsopano, kuphunzitsa ana nkhaniyi, makolo ambiri amachita ntchito njira yadigito.

chiwerengero 0 akhoza kutchulidwa njira zingapo. Choyamba, muyezo - ziro. Izo ntchito pofotokoza kutentha, nkhani ya masewera ambiri osangalatsa kuwerengetsa lapansi. Pali njira zina kudziwa nambala iyi. Mwachitsanzo, pa zochitika ndi pofunika dzina lililonse manambala payekha, anagwiritsa ntchito mawu o [ 'ɔu]. Mu British English palinso mawu nil [nil], ntchito masewerawo.

11-19 ndipo panopa

Pafupifupi onse a mawerengero m'gulu la dazeni chachiwiri, ali ndi khalidwe suffix -teen. The kuchotserapo ndi 11 ndi 12 (khumi, khumi ndi ziwiri). Etymologists amakhulupirira kuti maina awa anaonekera mu masiku pamene anthu angathe kuwerenga okha ndi manja, ndipo anayamba ntchito mawu akuti "kumanzere munthu" ndi "tinasiyana," ukupezeka chinenero masiku ano.

Mawerengero 13 - 19 amapanga maziko otengedwa chiwerengero ziwalo za choyamba khumi ndi -teen suffix (mwachitsanzo, fortini - 14). Mitundu itatu pali kusintha kwakung'ono kalembedwe: 13 - satini, 15 - fifitini, pa 18 khumi. Mu kutengerapo yosavuta kuchita ka pa syllable choyamba, koma ngati pali nauni, ndi syllable anatsindika amakhala chachiwiri. Ichi ndi ulamuliro zofunika kucitika ncholinga kulankhula si kuti mawerengero osokonezeka kutha mu -teen ndi -ty.

Makumi anapanga ndi kuwonjezera suffix -ty (makumi awiri, makumi asanu ndi atatu). Awa ndi mawerengero kumodzi English. Tebulo pamwamba apereka ganizo la kusintha kwa m'munsi ndi suffixes, kuchotserapo ndi mitundu osasamba mawu.

manambala gulu

Monga m'chinenero chilichonse manambala pawiri ntchito makumi ndi mayunitsi wa mazana ndi zikwi. Numeri 21 mpaka 99 ziyenera kulembedwa ndi hyphen (makumi asanu ndi anayi, sikisite naini).

Pambuyo 100 ambiri ndi olumikizidwa mwa ukwati. Ngati khumi, koma pali mayunitsi lolingana izi. Sami mazana tisonyezeni zana mawu, ndi zikwi - zikwi, mamilioni - miliyoni, biliyoni - billiard. Pamene musankhe chiwerengero chenicheni (mazana awiri, mamiliyoni asanu) mawu osonyeza chinthu chimodzi. Ngati anasonyeza kalekale kuchuluka kwa numeral ndi anawonjezera kutha -s (mwachitsanzo, zikwi madola - zikwi madola).

Zidzakuthandizeni kukumbukira ndi kuchita mawerengero izi mu English amasonyezera pa Komanso, wochotsera, chulutsa ndi kugawikana. zizindikiro masamu zizigwirizana mawu otsatirawa: kuphatikiza (+), opanda (-), nthawi kapena kuchulukitsa ndi (x), akufufuta (/), liri (=).

47x16-52 = 700 (forte-kasanu sikisitini opanda makumi awiri wofanana mazana asanu ndi awiri)

NKHANI masiku katchulidwe

Kuphunzira mawerengero mu chingelezi, sangaunyalanyaze masiku a olembedwawo. chaka chonse mpaka 1999 Ponena katchulidwe ka ayenera kugawidwa makumi, mwachitsanzo 1988 lidzalira ngati naintini eyite-eyiti. Tsiku la Zakachikwi zatsopano tinganene m'njira zosiyanasiyana. 2000 - izi ndi zikwi mazana awiri kapena makumi awiri. Kuwatsatira, motero, zikwi makumi awiri ndi chimodzi, kapena o-limodzi (2001). Kuyambira chaka cha 2010, ambiri ankakhulupirira ntchito (makumi awiri khumi, makumi awiri ndi ziwiri), ngakhale tinganene, ndi zikwi ziwiri ndi khumi.

Kulemba deti ntchito manambala onse kachulukidwe ndi ordinal. Mu mawu, ntchito British yekha ordinal, nthawi zonse ndi nkhani yotsimikizika.

Lero ndi makumi awiri wa July, makumi khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. (Today, July 20, zolinga 2016)

Ngati mukufuna kuti musankhe mmene muli tsiku (adzakhala) chochitikacho ayenera ataliika patsogolo pa tsiku chowiringula ON (tsiku lobadwa wanga pa 2 ^na- April). Chaka amavalidwa anawagwiritsira MU (Iye anabadwa mu 2009).

Kudziŵa mawerengero zothandiza kuyenda mu nthawi imeneyi. Izo 17.10 (kutchulidwa seventini khumi).

Ntchito manambala zinthu tsiku ndi tsiku amafuna kudziwa kwambiri za nkhaniyi. M'pofunikanso amathera maphunziro ena nthawi, mosavuta kulipira pogula zinthu, kulankhula ndi kugawana mu Chingerezi.