Mawerengero pawiri chinenero cha Chirasha. Kodi funso likukwaniritsa kadinala?

Galamala la chinenero chamakono Russian lili ndi magawo khumi a mawu. Iwo akhoza kugawidwa pa interjections ndi interjections, mu osiyana ndi utumiki. Independent mezhdometnyh osati mbali ya kulankhula anawagawa maina, mneni ndi adverb. Mayina mu Russian atatu: adjective, nauni, numeral. Pamaziko a makhalidwe ena, iwo akhoza zimachitika ndi mawu.

Numeral dzina mbali ya kulankhula

Kodi mawu amatchula numeral ndi? Kodi funso likukwaniritsa kadinala? Monga amamuchititsa numeral? Si ndandanda ya nkhani zokhudzana ndi tanthauzo la dzina la numeral lapansi. Monga mayina onse a ziwalo za kulankhula, numeral chibadidwe kuchepa zinachitikira mawonedwe. Mawonekedwe koyamba akuti ndi mawonekedwe nkhani nominative. Category mtundu alibe mawerengero (kupatula mawerengero awiri, wina, ordinal manambala ndi kusonkhanitsa awiri / onse). Si akufotokozera gawo ili woyankhula, ndi gulu la nambala, kuwonjezera manambala ordinal.

Mayina a mawerengero mwina mbali zonse za m'sentensi. Iwo nthawi zambiri amachita syntactic udindo wa nkhaniyi umakhala kapena enaake. Nthawi ndi predicates komanso zochitika. Mawu numeral A ndi nauni ndi indivisible n'kumaganiza membala wa m'sentensi.

makalasi kalembedwe wa manambala

Mayina a mawerengero pa manenedwe ndi grammatically ogaŵikana ordinal ndi aakulu. kumaliseche The anatsimikiza malingana lomwe funso limafanana numeral lapansi. Ngati njira mafunso anamufunsa kuti: "Kodi kwambiri" "mmene",, iwo uli m'gulu la manambala kadinala. Mawu, muyankhe funso ili: "zimene nkhani 'ali ordinal manambala.

Cardinal maina manambala anawagawa subspecies atatu: kuchuluka leni (makumi awiri, makumi anayi eyiti, naini), fractional (limodzi mwa magawo asanu a naini magawo), gulu (awiri, atatu a).

Mitundu kandalama wa manambala

Numeral chingakhale mawu umodzi kapena kuposerapo. Kadinala, wopangidwa mwa muzu chomwecho, ndi losavuta: chimodzi mazana atatu miliyoni, fifitini. Ngati chiwerengero wapangidwa ndi liwu limodzi limene mizu awiri, kuti - ndi zovuta numeral mazana awiri, asanu, makumi asanu asanu ndi anayi. mawerengero pawiri - izi ndi manambala ndi mawu awiri kapena kuposa: sate-faifi, makumi awiri zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri mazana anayi anayi eighths, ina asanu.

mawerengero Declination

NKHANI declination wa mawerengero - mmodzi wa Russian kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe zovuta. Mafunso mawerengero yosavuta kutha pang'ono, ngakhale aliyense kadinala amatsamira wapadera. Zambiri ndi pawiri mawerengero timakonda mosiyana, ngati a osiyanasiyana. Chipangizo manambala kadinala pamene kusintha declination mizu onse. Choncho aliyense muzu zimasiyanasiyana monga numeral limodzi.

Gulu kadinala chiwerengero pa declination amasintha mawu onse monga mawu osiyana.

Fractional mawerengero - nthawizonse mawerengero gulu (kupatulapo mawu theka), ndi kuchepa amene liwu lililonse lisinthike.

Mawu theka ndi makumi asanu ndi wapadera declension mawonedwe. Ali m'mitundu iwiri yokha: accusative ndi nominative mlandu: theka, zana ndi makumi asanu, ndipo milandu oblique: theka, zana ndi makumi asanu.

manambala Ordinal pa kusintha mawonedwe a declination wa adjectives.

mawerengero Ordinal pawiri uta mu njira yapadera: mu milandu oblique kusinthidwa mawonekedwe okha mawu otsiriza.

Kulemba manambala kadinala

Chinenero cha Chirasha pali malamulo kalembedwe mawerengero, amene ayenera kutsatira.

1. Kumapeto kwa ena mawerengero ayenera chizindikiro zofewa - L (5 mpaka 20, 30). Mu mawerengero ena L zinalembedwa pakati pa mawu, pambuyo muzu koyamba (50, 60, 70, 80, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900).
2. Written payokha gulu mawerengero 489 - mazana anayi makumi asanu ndi atatu naini, 21453 - twente wani zikwi zinayi mazana asanu mphambu zitatu.
   
3. mawerengero Fractional ndi kulemba osiyana zisanu sevenths, limodzi chachinayi.
4. Numeral zikwi akutsamira pa mawonedwe a declension nauni 1: chikwi (mtambo) - zikwi (mitambo).

manambala kalembedwe ordinal

Kulemba ordinals isiyana ndi kalembedwe kachulukidwe. zigawo zosiyana ndi mawerengero olembedwa. Zitsanzo ndi: 2010-TH - Mphindi zikwi ziwiri khumi, 34 - sate-chachinayi. Olembedwa manambala pamodzi ordinal kutha mu -millionny, -tysyachny, -milliardny: 20000 TH - TH zikwi makumi awiri, 5000000 - miliyoni asanu.

Syntactic udindo wa manambala

Zambiri ndi pawiri mawerengero kuchita ntchito yomweyo chiweruzo, kawirikawiri ndi kumanga kwa nauni mu gawo limodzi la mawuwo. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "numeral + nauni" zikhoza kukhala "kumanga nyumba imodzi. Anamanga makumi awiri ndi zitatu kunyumba. " Komabe, mawu akuti "ordinal chiwerengero + nauni" munthu mmodzi wa pempholo si, ndipo chiwerengero ordinal akutumikira monga tanthauzo a.

Malire a numeral ndi

Mu zilankhulo Russian kwa nthawi yaitali ndi funso la Kudulidwa Kwamalile A Malo dzina la numeral monga mbali ya kulankhula. Asayansi otchuka imasonyeza kupanda Mwauzimu wa gawo ili la mawu. Pali gulu la akatswiri a zinenero amene alibe kuzindikira numeral gawo osiyana kulankhula. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pali maganizo osiyanasiyana pa tanthauzo la zikuchokera mawerengero a. M'njira yopapatiza, kungotchulapo numeral ndi kachulukidwe: ndi pawiri manambala, ndi zovuta yosavuta, ndi ndondomeko m'gulu gulu la adjectives wachibale. Monzama kulankhula, mawerengero komanso kukha kadinala ndi ordinal, ndi mawu musati uzipereke azisiya: zambiri, ambiri, ang'onoang'ono.