Tulle - iye ndi: chiyambi cha mawu, tanthauzo lake ndi banja

Chinthu ichi lero, mosakaika, ndi ku nyumba iliyonse. Patapita zaka mazana, ndi lingaliro zofunika za mkati mwa nyumba iliyonse mu CIS, kaya mlingo wa chitukuko cha mwini wake. Ndi za tulle, yomwe imakongoletsa pafupifupi zenera. Ngakhale magwiritsidwe antchito pafupipafupi, ndipo mawu akuti "tulle" ndi mtsogoleri pakati manauni Chirasha, kudziwa kalembedwe jenda kuti anthu ambiri amalakwitsa. Kotero, ndiye anayambitsa mawu akuti "tulle" chimene chili akale, pamene iye anafika mu chinenero cha Chirasha ndipo izo zikutanthauza chiyani?

kutanthauza

Masiku ano, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti tulle - ichi ndi apadera nsalu zanaveshivaniya mazenera masana. Komabe, zimenezi si zoona kwathunthu, kuyambira chuma anali ankafunira azikongoletsa madiresi ndi kabudula, ndi pamenepo pokha anayamba anazindikira ngati makatani mosamalitsa ukonde.

Ndiyamika lightness ake, kukongola ndi chilungamo cha chuma mu masiku akale anali wodzipereka pampikisano kwambiri zingwe za, kusiyana iwo okha njira kupanga ndi dongosolo mbandakucha.

Tulle kapena bobinet, limatchedwa mtundu wa nkhaniyi, matabwa ake ndi chinachake pakati pa nsalu ndi ukonde nsalu. Pachikhalidwe tulle tichipeza kotenga ulusi maziko amene mulibe unadzipiringiza, twayini ndi otchedwa ulusi bobbins.

Mosiyana ndi zingwe, amene poyamba zinalengedwa ndi dzanja, tulle kuyambira pachiyambi analengedwa pa makina wapadera tulle. Zingwe zopota kugwiritsidwa ntchito thonje ulusi kupindika kuchuluka, nthawi zina Dacron, nayiloni CHIKWANGWANI. Koma zotsimikizira nsalu ndi chitsanzo, ndiye Mwaichi, bulky thonje (Balan, Mel), kapena thonje viscose.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti lero, mitundu zodula za tulle kupitiriza ntchito ngati oyika pa silika nightie, kabudula mtengo ndipo ngakhale mu ulemerero wa ukwati madiresi, koma ena mosadziwa kusokoneza ndi zingwe kapena tulle.

powona tulle

Tulle amasiyana mtundu ndi kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa dongosolo.

Choncho, mtundu mtundu olekanitsidwa, tulle woyera kapena zokongola. Ambiri - zoyera kapena monochrome pastel mitundu.

Pankhani kupanga ndondomeko, pali mitundu iwiri ya nkhaniyi: zomveka unatengera tulle.

Poyamba, onse tulle anali yosalala, koma ndi kusintha kwa zotsimikizira ambuye luso anaphunzira yokhotakhota chito chidwi pa tulle nsalu. Koma kusiyana kumodzi pakati pa mitundu awa, M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti umenewu nsikidzi anapanga pamaziko a Chiyuda ndi ulusi, pamene zovuta zambiri - unatengera - tichipeza zigawo zitatu za ulusi.

Kodi dzina Chirasha "tulle"?

mawu awa, mofanana ndi maina ena zimakhala unachokera mu France. Ngakhale poyamba zokolola tulle idayamba UK mu theka lachiwiri la m'zaka XVIII., Kutchuka ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu izi chifukwa cha anthu a yaing'ono French m'tauni ya tulle (tulle). Zinali iwo amene cha m'ma XIX. Tinakhala ku Ulaya opanga yaikulu ya chuma woonda ndi chabwino, yomwe kenako dzina la mzinda. Dzinali pafupifupi osati pansi kusintha, asamuka zinenero zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu Chingerezi umatchedwa tulle, German - Tüll mu Polish - tiul, Spanish - tul, Belarus - "tsyul" ndipo mu Russian - "tulle".

"Tulle": wotani mawu

Pakuti ambiri adzakhala anadabwa, koma "tulle" si chosalimba, monga ambiri amakhulupirira, ndi wamwamuna. M'mawu ena, salankhula bwino "chimene tulle wokongola muli kunyumba," ndi "muli ndi tulle wokongola kwambiri."

chifukwa Mawu ali kwambiri chosalimba chizindikiro cha chinenero cha Chirasha Komabe, siligwira ntchito kwa izo, ndiye kuti tulle French - ndi chachimuna chachikazi. Ndipo ngati inu kumbukirani kuti pa chiyambi cha m'ma XIX. osankhika a Russian Ufumu analankhula kwambiri French, ndipo nthawizina kuposa m'chinenero chawo, zimaonekeratu kuti jenda mwamuna anapatsidwa mawu ofanana ndi wapachiyambi.

Nkhani zolakwa kubwera ku mawu oti "tulle"

Mu Russian ufumu wa nkhaniyi anachokera France, ndipo posakhalitsa dzina lake French tulle anakhala kabwerebwere kwa khutu Russian. Ngakhale kuti akatswiri a zinenero zoweta, asayansi akufuna kuti 'tulle "- ndi chachimuna nauni, anthu wamba ndi amalonda malonda nkhaniyi kudzikondweretsa, kungoti sankadziwa subtleties onsewa. Choncho iwo anakana dzina ili ndi fanizo mawu "ululu", "Night", "Mwana" ndi zina zotero, komanso zochokera chakuti tulle - nsalu, likukhalira "iye" m'malo mwa "iye".

Zitasintha, ambiri mwa anthu amene ankadziwa "tulle" - ndi chachimuna nauni, anakakamizika kusamuka kwa Europe kapena America. Ndiyeno, mu malingaliro ambiri a anthu otsalira a USSR anali atathana maganizo dzina ankanena za akazi.

Declination mawu "tulle" pa milandu

Atadziwa kuti dzina la nsalu amatanthauza osonyeza chachimuna, ife tikudabwa momwe bwino kuchepa ake. Pofuna akalakwa musati kuloweza mawonekedwe lolondola la liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba milandu yosiyanasiyana, mukhoza ingokumbukirani kuchepa amatchedwa "tulle" mwa fanizo mawu "Royal", ndipo osati mmodzi, koma zochuluka.

Lero, chifukwa cha chitukuko cha luso digito mu zochitika mwadzidzidzi, munthu aliyense angaletse kalembedwe ka mawu ndi osadziwika kwa iye kudzera yamakono, pogwiritsa ntchito yapadera ya galamala. Komabe, si bwino kuti mwachimbulimbuli kudalira luso, koma kumbukirani kuchotserapo ambiri ulamuliro. Makamaka mfundo yakuti osati mawu "khofi" (chakumwa) - chachimuna, komanso dzina la kuwala, mandala nsalu za French - "tulle".