Chilankhulo Chihangare. Chihangare kwa oyamba

The chinenero Chihangare akhoza bwinobwino wotchedwa chithunzi, osati kanthu kuti Rubik a kyubu kupangidwa ndendende mu Hungary. Komabe, anthu ambiri ku Russia sakusonyeza kukathyola dongosolo lamavutoli: ena amafuna kupita ku yunivesite, ena - kukhala nzika, Ena amakhulupirira kuti chidziwitso cha chinenero zina zikanakhala zabwino kwa iwo. Monga m'badwa Russian zambiri kwa Hungary kupuma, mu nkhani iyi luso Chihangare Inenso poyamba - ngakhale kulankhula English, osati onse a dziko, koma achinyamata, anthu okalamba komanso kulankhula, monga ulamuliro, kokha m'chinenero chawo.

Pa chiyambi cha

M'pofunika kuchenjeza mwakamodzi: kuphunzira chinenero Chihangare - si kophweka. Yokhala, adzaupereka kwa gulu Finno-Ugric, koma kwenikweni ndi Estonia ndi Chifinishi, ali aang'ono ofanana. Mpaka m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, izo amakayikira chinenero Chihangare limabweretsa gulu. Ndi pafupi ndi chilankhulo cha Khanty Mansi ndi Hungarians kulankhula naye ku Siberia ku Eastern Europe, atalephera, ngakhale chikoka cha Asilavo ndi zinenero Turkic, adzaupulumutsa Pamlingo waukulu mbali yaikulu.

Features

Chihangare kwa oyamba polyglots zingaoneke prohibitively kovuta - waipereka kwambiri zodabwitsa. Nkhonya phonetics, makalata makumi anai zilembo, mavawelo khumi ndi zinayi, aliyense amene amaimira kalata limodzi: a [ɒ], ndi [a:] e [ɛ] e [e:], ine [ine], Ine [ine :], inu [inu] Inu [O:] Inu [Inu] Inu [inu:], u [u], U [u:], U [Y] ndi U [Y:]. Kalata yoyamba ya zilembo - ndi - pamene kuli kofunikira kuti ndinene chinachake pakati Russian "o" ndi "a": mmunsi mwa pachibwano ndi adatchithisira anamaliza milomo, nditadzipatula lilime lake. Kunena zoona, ngakhale njira suffix cha mawu mapangidwe yothandizana lonse makumi awiri ndi zitatu mlanduwo, pamene Russian iwo asanu okha.

phonetics

Kumene, apa ndi kufupika cha kapangidwe ndi kutalika kwa labial mavawelo «U», «U», «O», «O». Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti izi ndi makalata chosiyana, ndi zolakwa ndi longitude, monga mwa chinenero, tingayambe tanthauzo la mawu. Alendo zingakhale zovuta poyamba kumvetsa Hungarians, ndipo amatchuka ndi Hungarians, kuyambira nthawi zambiri lonse zovuta kuzimvetsa ndemanga zikumveka ngati mawu amodzi, koma kwenikweni ndi chiganizo lonse. Koma diphthongs chinenero Chihangare zilibe kanthu.

galamala

Ziribe kanthu momwe zovuta anali dongosolo kalembedwe, ulibe zinthu zina chibadidwe mu zilankhulo zina Mwachitsanzo, pali gulu la jenda kalembedwe, kawiri kokha: panopa komanso zakale ndi ntchito m'tsogolo mneni yangwiro mtundu kapena kukonza ndi wothandiza mneni chifunga . Zonsezi facilitates kwambiri maphunziro Chihangare chinenero ophunzira ochokera mayiko akunja.

Nkhani ndi conjugations

A udindo waukulu ankaimba ndi chinenero mu nkhani: kalekale komanso motsimikiza, ndipo ndithudi gulu njakata ndiponso ndithu ambiri. Iwo inextricably zogwirizana ndi conjugations wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau amene amadalira kwathunthu nauni ndi - chinthu. Ngati chinthu amatchulidwa koyamba, imagwilitsila objectless mneni conjugations, ndi nkhani kalekale. Mwachitsanzo: "Abambo anagula mpira (a mtundu wina)." pempholo ndi "Adadi anagula mpira kwambiri (mofanana)" ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito chinthu conjugation wa mneni ndi nkhani yotsimikizika.

Ngati chinthu kulibe, angagwiritsidwe ntchito conjugations awiri, koma apa ndi yofunika kwambiri, kaya pali womuyenerera mwachindunji mneni. Choncho, si mawu akuti "kukhala", "kuyenda", "kuyima", "pitani", koteronso kukhale yekha objectless conjugation.

mathero declensional

Zonse zili mu Chirasha limabweretsa gulu la prepositions, mu amalimbikitsa Chihangare cha mathero mlandu akuwonjezeka mawu. Ndi olemba ichi buku N'zosatheka converge maganizo, kuchuluka kwa iwo onse kumeneko: ena mabuku anasonyeza kuti makumi awiri ndi zitatu, mu zina pali osiyana chithunzi - naintini. Koma kuti mapeto ntchito pofotokoza zochitika za nthawi ndi malo m'chilankhulo cha Chihangare amaonedwa kukhala mlanduwo. Palinso affixes Mwachitsanzo, kufalitsidwa ntchito mawu a zochita kubwereza pa nthawi :. "Tsiku lililonse", "pachaka"

mawu kuwerenga

The chinenero Chihangare wolemera mawu yaitali. Mwachitsanzo, megszentségteleníthetetlen (25 makalata) anamasuliridwa kuti "chinachake chimene sangathe wowonongedwa." Kuti kuwerenga molondola, ayenera kugawidwa mizu kapena syllables. Choncho zinenero ngati mayunitsi structural kwenikweni kumachitika sekondale (mbali) yomwenso kugwa pa syllables wosamvetseka. Tikumbukenso kuti, mwachitsanzo, maganizo chachisanu syllable ndi wamphamvu kuposa wachitatu.

Kodi kuphunzira chinenero Chihangare?

Kumvetsa chinenero - yovuta. Choyamba, tiyenera kudziwa kuti ndi ntchito yaikulu, ndipo muyenera kuchitira izo mwanjira imeneyo. Tsopano pali zambiri chinenero maphunziro amene kulonjeza kuti inu adziwe chinenero chatsopano chabe miyezi ingapo maphunziro Komabe, dziwani kuti, inu mukudziwa, ndi malonda ndi kanthu kwambiri. Musanyalanyaze "kwachikale" njira ya chinenero: kumvetsa galamala mwadongosolo kuphunzira, kuloweza apangidwa, mverani Chihangare songs, mafilimu ndi omasulira - ndi maziko imene kukankhira kutali.

Maphunziro kuthandiza

Thandizeni kuphunzira chinenero kungakhale zosiyanasiyana zolemba ndi Maphunziro. Choncho ndemanga zabwino ali buku K. Wavre - atakalamba zokwanira, ndipo, ndithudi, si angwiro, koma conceptually zolondola anamanga. Zingakhale kwambiri ngati mungapeze njira chinenero cha buku lino. Mukatero ndi lonse la zida za chitukuko cha chinenero Chihangare. Mosakayikira, kudzakhala kovuta kuchita popanda mphunzitsi atangomaliza phunziro la. Izi ndi zowona makamaka ndi galamala. Nthawi zina chinachake ndikuganiza nokha, kapena kuyang'ana mfundo za m'mabuku ena, koma ine, ichi "kufufuza" mudzakhala n'kothandiza. Wina mthandizi zabwino kuphunzira chinenero - Inde Rubina Aarona.

kuloŵeza mawu

anthu ambiri amene anayesetsa kuphunzira Chihangare, mofulumira kwambiri kuti afike pomvetsetsa kuti - wogwiritsira ntchito kanthu. Iwo sali kanthu kuti sangathe kukumbukira mawu, koma ngakhale kungonena kuti iwo si pansi mphamvu. Koma chinthu chachikulu mu nkhani iyi - chilakolako ndi khama. Pa nthawi muphunzira kulankhula osati mawu osiyana komanso ziganizo. Mwamtheradi zenizeni amapereka njira zotsatirazi. Kubwereza gulu la mawu pa mafoni wolemba foni mawu ndi kumvetsera ndi Zomverera chifukwa umboni nthawi zosachepera khumi. Mukhozanso kubwera ndi Audio analemba kuchigwiritsa ntchito. Cholinga chanu - kukwaniritsa kumvetsa tanthauzo la mawu olankhulidwa popanda yomasulira maganizo mu Russian. Osadandaula, dongosolo amathandizadi! Chinthu chachikulu - kukhulupirira mwa iwo okha ndi ntchito mosalekeza. Yopuma Pankhaniyi chabe zowononga - bwino tsiku lililonse kupereka maphunziro kwa theka la ola kuposa sabata sanali nawo, ndiyeno kuyesera kuti adziwe zonse mwakamodzi.

Izi Zikhulupiriro zikuluzikulu, ndithudi, ikukhudzana osati kuphunzira Chihangare, komanso zilankhulo zina. Ndipo musaiwale kuti kuphunzira njira ayenera kukhala zokhudza zonse. Kuyenera phased kumvetsa phonetics, galamala ndi zina zotero. Ena okha mawu umodzi amalinena. Izi ndi zolakwika. Only kudziwa kuti Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "moni" mu phokoso Chihangare ngati "Jo ndi kugona" ndipo "zikomo» - «kösz» ndi zina zotero, ndi chodziwikiratu kukupatsani mwayi kulankhula bwinobwino ndi kuchigwiritsa ndi kuwamvetsa. Zabwino zonse!