Chinthu 292: specifications, Mlengi

Imodzi mwa ntchito zikuluzikulu za oti muli nazo zida kumenyana ano kungakupatseni osati kuwonongedwa kwa dongosolo alipo ya akasinja ananena mdani, komanso akweza zitsanzo, amene akuyembekezeka posachedwapa. Kusunga mtanda wa utsogoleri mu munda wa magalimoto nkhondowo, mu Mipingo ya atumwi wotsiriza, boma Soviet analangiza kukhala ntchito malamulo dzina lake "chinthu 292". Thanki latsopano amayenera kukhala kuchuluka chitetezo ndi chida champhamvu.

Siteji koyamba chitukuko

The akatswiri a "Spetsmash" (Kirov) ndi constructors 'VNIITransmash "anayamba ntchito pa polojekiti mu Mipingo mochedwa. Cholinga chachikulu cha kutukula anali kulenga nkhondowo galimoto ndi chida cha kuchuluka mphamvu. Sitingathe kunena kuti ntchito yomangayo kunachitidwa wokangalika. Zambiri zinadalira ndalama yake, umene sunali.

The zinachitika loyamba kuwombera ikuchitika mu 1990 ku malo pafupi St. Petersburg. Zinali T-80 thanki, zida ndi mfuti, 152,4 millimeters. Malinga anapezazo, ndi firepower anali chinawonjezeka ndi theka.

Mwa akatswiri amene ankagwira ntchito pa chitukuko cha umisiri Tingaone AK Dzyavgo (laureate mphotoyo boma) General Mlengi, Mutu wa Dipatimenti ya zida Hlopova A. I., mlengi Shpagin, Konokotin ndi Gayninova. Kupatula iwo, panafika anthu ogwira ntchito ambiri bureaus izi, komanso angapo makampani apadera zomangamanga.

malingaliro atsopano

Pakuti maziko njira experimental sakugwirizana 292 ndi chitsanzo kupanga T-80 BB. Mu chida champhamvu cholinga wamakhalidwe nsanja ofesi kamangidwe. Pa mbiri ya chilengedwe chake ndi kulankhula mosiyana. Poyamba chinthu ichi anapangidwa Izhora mbewu. Koma iye anakana pa dongosolo mwamsanga pa chifukwa chakuti katundu yokulirapo ndi zokuzira ndi zida.

Mgwirizanowo ntchito yobweretsa galimoto oti muli nazo zida ndi mfuti bwino pang'ono kutha. Okonza apeza njira ina. nsanja latsopano welded mtundu wa zomangamanga woyamba kulengedwa ndi injiniya Solovev N. N. anapanga mfundo analangiza ZHDANOVSKY Machine Nyumba Bzalani (Mariupol). Ngakhale kuti pangano zogwirizana anali anamaliza, kukhazikitsa ntchito nawonso anafika ndi kuchedwa ndi.

Solutions nzeru

Kuti athandize kumbali ya ndondomekoyi, anaganiza kutsirizitsa chinthu 292 mphamvu KB. Kukula kwa nsanja analangiza Novikov. item lenilenilo kenako n'kuyesa kusintha, akuti:

• Nsanja anali m'dera la munakhazikitsa latsopano mafunde, masamu pa miyeso ya 152,4 mamilimita mfuti likungosonyeza.
• Chingasinthe Masamu mbali kumbuyo.
• Kulemera nsanja kuchuluka mwa unsembe wa katundu wapadera.
• Pali niches wapadera.

Kutukula ndi kusinthidwa chapamwamba zopatsidwa kwa mmodzi wa masitolo Kirov mbewu. Mu gawo lina la mbewu yomweyo kutulutsa prototypes anagona nsapato.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ndipo analengedwa ndi tsopano wotchuka chinthu 292 - thanki kuti sanali chabe nsanja kusinthidwa ndi mfuti yamphamvu ndi lonse osiyanasiyana patsogolo. Komanso Dziwani ndi oyamba nzeru za mapulagi lalikulu la fenolona terroidalnye ndi treadmills.

Ubwino wa nyemba latsopano

The kusinthidwa watsopano galimoto ali ndi makhalidwe ingachititse lonse la zosintha, makamaka mu gawo luso. Kukweza "othamanga" osafunika mu processing wa mafunde mkulu-pafupipafupi, ndipo imavuta ndi mandrel.

Kuwonjezera:

• kwambiri kuchuluka mphamvu pa mfuti;
• anasiya anthuwo kuvutika zikuchitika mu mndandanda kale mpira wodziwika limagwirira;
• bwino ntchito stabilizer;
• yolondola akatemera unakhala wolimba ndi lateral ndi yopingasa mpukutu;
• palibe zofunikira yaitali ntchito mafuta muyezo lalikulu zedi (m'malo ndi osakaniza bisulfite).

Dziwani kuti "chinthu 292" kubva pamalowa Malyshev Bzalani (Kharkov). ubwino zadziŵika. Ngati inu yerekezerani osauka chiwembu ndi zosintha ofanana ndi US ndi Germany, ndiye pullback Soviet ndi kuthamanga makina anasonyeza zotsatira zabwino.

mayeso

Kuthetsa mavuto odziŵika kugwirizana ndi ntchito zipangizo zatsopano, kulola malingaliro osiyanasiyana nzeru. Zida anapereka ntchito mtundu pisitoni vavu mmalo mwa mphero chimake. N'zotheka kupewa dontho la m'derali chachikulu pamene ntchito. Komanso, dongosolo kapangidwe okonzeka ndi kuchotsa mpweya, zomwe m'malo ejector. Akatswiri makina ku Mariupol akadali anapanga nsanja yaitali chizindikiro Waupainiya Kamangidwe tikhoza kuchita chiwerengero cha zitsanzo ngati - yekha analamula.

Ngati ife titembenukira mayesero ankaona nkhondowo galimoto, mwina kudziŵika kuti bwino T-80 (Project 292) anasonyeza zotsatira zabwino ndithu. Mwa ubwino akatswiri taonera zotsatirazi:

• Zipangizo ndi polojekiti ndi pa mlingo yoyenera, ngakhale lalikulu likungosonyeza mfuti;
• ntchito ballistic kuposa pafupifupi theka la muyezo zida mtundu 2A-46M-1 (125 mm);
• mayunitsi zonse asonyeza kukhala odalirika;
• amadza kukana ndi mfundo imene ingatithandize ndipo anakumana ndi katundu kapangidwe magawo ofanana.

Pambuyo kuyezetsa, zinadziwika kuti akukhala pa "chinthu 292" mfuti analimbitsa - ndi weniweni amene akhoza akuyendera. Maofesi wakhala mwachangu anapitiriza kukhala, koma sikuti zonse mophweka.

ziyembekezo

Pambuyo khazikitsa zipangizo kumatheka anakwanitsa kwambiri pa mphamvu ya thanki zoweta, kutsimikizira kuchita ndi chiphunzitso, kuti pali chiyembekezo ndi mwayi kukhazikika pakati ntchito moyo. Sakugwirizana 292 (152.4 mamilimita likungosonyeza) akhoza kukhala mmodzi wa akasinja kwambiri woopsa mu dziko.

Monga tanenera ndi akatswiri, pambuyo mayesero bwino makasitomala sasamalira chidwi kwambiri kupanga siriyo wa zosintha wa nkhani. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha mlili wa kugwa kwa Soviet Union, mothandizana ndi mayiko Western pa kuchepetsa zankhondo ndi kudwala ndalama. Mu chitukuko tsogolo la galimoto oti muli nazo zida anali inaimitsidwa ndipo kenako atapanga konse. Komabe, kufunafuna njira yabwino kwambiri kuphatikiza zomwe opanga Soviet ndi luso lamakono.

makhalidwe a

M'munsimu muli waukulu magawo luso chitsanzo:

1. Galimotoyo - modernized ndi chiyembekezo mwa unsembe wa nsanja pansi mfuti likungosonyeza 152 mm.
2. M'munsi chachikulu ndi galimotoyo - thanki zinachitika T-80.
3. Anasintha adzapereke limagwirira.
4. mtundu wa zida - zitsulo zovuta kuphatikiza ndi kusintha protivosnaryadnym
5. M'lifupi / kutalika / nthaka chilolezo - 3,65 / 2,19 / 0,45 mamita.
6. Mphamvu ya unit mphamvu - 1250 kavalo mphamvu.
7. Kuyimitsidwa - torsion chipangizo payekha.

Ankaona thanki amatanthauza zinachitika ogwira lakonzedwa kuti anthu atatu, anakumana ndi kokha zonse chitsanzo anamasulidwa mu naintini chaka nainte-choyamba.

zida

Mu chitsanzo ankaona anaikidwa smoothbore mfuti likungosonyeza 152,4 mm. kukula kwake ndi pafupifupi si upambana kukula kwa zida zonse, koma ntchito ballistic ndi mphamvu pa kuti ukhale wogwira mtima. Nsanja anakonzedwa kwa mphamvu ndi kukhazikika malinga ndi zizindikiro za dongosolo nkhondo. Mtsogolo anakonza unsembe wa mfuti za makina ndi zipangizo zina. Komabe, izi zisanachitike ndi sizinawakhudze. Chimake lakonzedwa kuti wokwera pa kapangidwe watsopano wa galimotoyo nkhondowo galimoto T-80 popanda rework.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Mmodzi mwa okonza kutsogolera amene ankachita nawo kamangidwe ka thanki pansi kulingalira, anawabweretsa ena mfundo zosangalatsa za makina. Iye anafotokoza kuti njira ya anayesedwa pa Rzhev akhala akutayirapo dothi. Ife kuganizira zinthu akatemera mphamvu, molondola ndi dzuwa la ndege malangizo. mbali zonse anaphunzitsidwa aziona zabwino. Komabe, perestroika, matanthauzo opindulitsa mgwirizano mu mtundu lonse, ndi zinthu zandale anatenga mavuto ake. ntchito yomanga shelved, ndi kulimbitsa usilikali ndipo anatsala ku kukaikira.

Ngakhale kuti Russian pansi asilikali onyamula makina BMPT ankaona zofala mtundu (nkhondowo thandizo akasinja), ndi chitukuko cha zida kwambiri nkhondo mogwirizana ndi nthawi amapereka kusinthasintha zambiri ndi mphamvu kuonjezera adzaukira ndi chitetezo luso.

mbiri ya makono

Wachisoni nkhani zachuma ndi maganizo andale ankaimba nthabwala wankhanza ndi chimodzi mwa zochitika kwambiri zingamuthandize mu nyumba zoweta thanki. Mu kugwa kwa 2007, JSC "Spetsmash" antchito kutumizidwa kukhumudwa zachilendo mu imodzi mwa nkhalango wakunja kwatawuni. Chinthu 292 mu Kubinka akutumikira monga oonetsera zinthu zamakedzana. Aliyense akhoza kuwona mu usilikali zakale Museum magalimoto oti muli nazo zida ndi zida.

Tikukhulupirira, kupanga maganizo yowala sati pachabe. Zambiri bwino, anasintha, anavomereza wamakono. Mosakayikira, pali tikaona zimene ntchito opanga lalikulu Soviet, amene pa nthawi zonse anali sitepe patsogolo mpikisano.