Kodi thupi: chiyambi cha mawu ndi matanthauzo ake. Kuchuluka kwa mawu akuti "thupi"

Kodi thupi? Aliyense akudziwa za izo, chifukwa mawu amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawu yogwira. Tiyeni mudziwe zonse zake, komanso chiyambi ndi makhalidwe a mapangidwe kuchuluka kwa nauni "thupi".

The etymology la mawu akuti "thupi"

Ngati mfundo zambiri za chiyambi yachilendo, mawu anaonekera mu chinenero cha Chirasha chabwerekedwa pansi Peter I. Iye anali ku Latin (kuchokera corpus mawu) mwa kuyimira pakati kapena Polish, kapena German nauni korpus. Masiku amenewo Zitsulo mwachangu alemere mawu anu likuvutika mawu German, kotero lero sikutheka molondola kudziwa kumene kunali koyamba dzina ili.

The woyamba wolembedwa ntchito mawu akuti "thupi" ndi pachibwenzi 1705 chaka. Mwina kulankhula zinaoneka kale kwambiri.

Kodi thupi? tanthauzo loyambirira la mawu

Choyamba ndi nauni iwo ntchito mankhwala, mu kulankhula kwa thupi la munthu kapena nyama. Ndipo lero, phindu limeneli zogwirizana Komabe, iwo nthawi zambiri ntchito zikalata zofunikira, pamene anthu wamba m'malo mwa mawu akuti "thupi" ntchito ofanana matanthauzo - thupi, torso.

Kuwonjezera mabuku zachipatala ndi mbiri za mayeso azamalamulo, lingaliro limeneli, mawu amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito aphunzitsi malo olimba, masukulu kuvina ndi zolemba zatsiku.

Mtengo ambiri

Kodi zambiri, mungathe kumva yankho ku funso lakuti: "Kodi thupi?". Kotero ife timachitcha molimba kunja chigoba cha chinachake. Mwachitsanzo, ena kapena luso kapena zamakono. Ambiri pa kumva amaika mawu monga akuti "thupi la kompyuta", "operekera foni yam'manja", "Nthawi Clock" ndi ena.

Mwa njira, lero kupanga milandu zosiyanasiyana zipangizo - ndi dera la malonda ndi opindulitsa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa zipangizo zamakono, makamaka 3D-yosindikiza, aliyense pa mtengo wololera akhoza mwambo cholinga choti m'makola mwawo pulasitiki chilichonse khadi kung'anima kapena fob chinsinsi makina osokera ndipo osati. Inde, nyumba kwa chipangizo chingapangidwe kuchokera ku zipangizo, monga matabwa kapena zitsulo. Ndipo iwo adzakhala amphamvu kwambiri. Komabe, nyumba pulasitiki kuposa wotchipa kwambiri ndi losavuta popanga.

Nauni "thupi" zomangamanga

Zambiri amatchedwa yeniyeni thupi dongosolo ili pakati angapo ofanana, komanso lakutali kwambiri la nyumba.

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti nyumba ndi thupi - si chinthu chomwecho, pakati pa mawu pali kusiyana. Chiphunzitso, choncho - ndi mbali ya nyumba, alibe mwachindunji mwayi kwa msewu waukulu pamene nyumbayi ili. Komabe, nthawi zambiri aliyense wa iwo - ndi wathunthu nyumba zosiyana. Iwo anatchula nyumba yeniyeni kuti si kusintha manambala a nyumba msewu.

Mwachitsanzo, nyumba 10 ili pa msewu Kiev: 5 pa ngakhale mbali ndi 5 - pa wosamvetseka. Patapita nthawi pakati pa 3 ndi 5 nyumba zomangidwa nyumba ina yofanana. Iye, ndithudi, akhoza nambala osiyana, koma chifukwa cha ichi kuti renumber msewu - koma ndi zolembalemba yaikulu ndi mavuto ambiri ndi kusintha kwa adiresi kwa anthu a nyumba zina.

Kupewa kusokoneza izi, dongosolo latsopano "amatamanda" mmodzi wa nyumba yapafupi Mwachitsanzo, wachitatu, ndi kumpatsa kalata (Pankhaniyi "a"). Ndipamene adiresi ya kapangidwe latsopano: Kievskaya Street 3-nyumba (kalata limasonyeza kuti si nyumba zazikulu, ndi ena a thupi lake). Street, motero chikamakula, koma alibe kusintha manambala nyumba. Mwa njira, ngati pa nthawi pafupi nyumba imodzi chachitatu chidzakhala 2 nyumba zambiri, iwo kuchuluka - zinachitikira 3-B ndipo 3-mu.

Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "thupi" usilikali

Mawu akuti alinso kwambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito terminology asilikali.

• Matupi anatchula sukulu munthu, kuphunzitsa asilikali m'tsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, Cadet.
• M'mayiko ena akuti akunena za mitundu ina ya aircrafts: US sitima Corps, Courier nyumba. Mwa njira, mawu amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Tsarist Russia lingaliro limeneli.
• Chotero anaitana zikuluzikulu kugwirizana asilikali, wopangidwa mwa ang'onoang'ono mayunitsi zosiyanasiyana mitundu.
• Nthawi zina mawu ntchito mayina a mabungwe yapachiweniweni anthu okonzedwa ndi mtundu wa mabungwe asilikali kuti: nkhani ya nkhalango.

Wofala tanthauzo la liwu

Pali kutanthauzira zina nauni, osati kawirikawiri ntchito:

• Corps ndi gulu la anthu ogwirizana ndi ntchito wamba kapena akuluakulu. Mwachitsanzo, ndi zamtendere Corps.
• Ngati nauni kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mayina a mabungwe kapena mayanjano pofuna kutsindika cholinga chawo: Mtendere Corps kapena Green nyali Corps (otchukanso bungwe mu DC okhala).
• Komanso, thupi amatchedwa typographical wosasintha kukula (10 mfundo).
• Mu zilankhulo, manauni izi wathunthu mndandanda wa malemba a nkhani inayake wolemba.
• Thupi umatchedwanso waya wamba wailesi kapena madera amagetsi.

Nyumba kapena nyumba? Plurals

Popeza anachitira ndi chakuti Zikatero ndi kumene mu Chirasha mawu, muyenera kulabadira ake zochuluka.

chakuti chinenero cha Chirasha, mawu ali 2 options mochulukitsa: nyumba ndi nyumba. Osati kuti kuonedwa ndi kusankha, muyenera bwino kudziwa lexical tanthauzo la mawu ntchito.

• Pankhani nyumba, mankhwala asilikali, kapena mabungwe ena, ndi zipolopolo lakunja la chinachake, ndiye kulemba molondola - nyumba.
• Ngati inu mukutanthauza thupi gawo kapena typographic wosasintha - housings.