Zikondamoyo kapena mwachangu? Kodi?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti zimenezi zokoma pastry mbale ngati zikondamoyo, ndi m'chigawo yekha kuphika Russian, inu mukulakwitsa! English Pancake, Inger Aitiopiya, French Cripps, East Asilavo palanchinki, Indian dosa, pfannkuhen German, mikate Mexico ndi ena ambiri - mitundu mitundu zikondamoyo. Ife sitikhala kumvetsa mokoma zilankhulo zina, ndi kuyesa kuti muganize momwe kunena Russian: zikondamoyo kapena mkate. Kuti timvetse mfundoyi, ife mwachangu iwo, ndi kunena kuti kuphika, kupanga pang'ono, ndikupita kalelo.

Ndi otani?

Inu mukanakhala kudabwa, koma kufotokozera munthu omwe sanayambe awonapo zikondamoyo, ndi kovuta. Malinga nazonse, "zikondamoyo - zophikira mankhwala, anakonza kuchokera naomba anathiridwa pa otentha Frying poto ndi mawonekedwe zozungulira". Kuyambira pokha kuti zikondamoyo ano angakhale mosiyanasiyana ndi thicknesses, kuchokera zingwe woonda mmwamba "olimba" wakuda. Komanso ndi ndalama ndithu mbale kuphikira amene amagwiritsa osachepera ufa ndi munthu pazipita madzi - mkaka kapena madzi.

Maphikidwe kwa zikondamoyo pali chiwerengero chachikulu Taphunzira ndi wolemera, custard ndi yisiti buckwheat ndi mapira, mpunga ndi oatmeal ndi toppings ndi sauces. Komanso, ophika ano ntchito polenga mapayi ndi chofufumitsa.

Pamene panali zikondamoyo?

Mpaka pano asayansi wokambirana za komwe ndi pamene panali zikondamoyo. Akatswiri ena amawaona kukhala malo China, pamene ena kunena kuti iwo anali mu Igupto. zofukulidwa izi pofukula asonyeza kuti zikondamoyo oyambirira anaphika pa moto Tsegulani yaing'ono miphika dongo kapena miyala yotentha. Aiguputo zaka zikwi zisanu zapitazo sanaganize za, zikondamoyo kapena mkate, ngati iwo akanangokhala Mauvuni mikate, zikondamoyo prototypes zikutanthauza kuti imapha mu mkaka wowawasa. Agiriki akale mokondwera anapangidwa kuchokera mkaka wowawasa, ufa wa tirigu, uchi ndi mafuta tagenitasy, ngati iwo anamutcha zikondamoyo. Anasunga kutchulidwa kwa mbale ndakatulo zimachitika V m'ma BC. e.

Asilavo zikondamoyo mbiri

Kuganizira ndi kunena, zikondamoyo kapena mwachangu zikondamoyo, kutembenukira kwa nthawi zachikunja. Part wa mbiri yakale Russian ndikukhulupirira kuti izo zinali mu 1000-ntchentche a m'nthawi yathu ino mu Russia panali zikondamoyo. Pali mabuku a anachokera: n'kumawotha mmwamba oatmeal, ndi Hostess anatanganidwa anaiwala za izo. madzi owonjezera ndi chamunthuyo pudding browned - kotero amangotchula ndi kutenga pancake choyamba.

Mpaka kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity zikondamoyo anaphika chaka chonse, ndipo iwo anali mkate nsembe, anabweretsa ndi mphatso milungu Asilavo, komanso chikumbukiro mwambo mbale.

Kodi dzina?

Ziribe kanthu kaya mukupita kuphika zikondamoyo kapena mwachangu uukande, mudzakhala kunja kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zonse ndi chakudya. Malinga ndi kafukufuku odziwika bwino za mbiri ndi gastronomic kuphika vv Pokhlebkin, mawu akuti "kwambiri" lachokera ku molakwika "Mlyn" kapena "Melin", lomwe limatanthauza akupera. Kuti ndi pancake - mbale anapangidwa kuchokera ufa namelennoy.

Ngakhale yaikulu zosiyanasiyana maphikidwe dziko ndi kuti m'mayiko osiyanasiyana zikondamoyo ndi yokazinga kapena anaphika, tingachipeze powerenga, anafotokozedwa ndi Pushkin ndi Chekhov yisiti oparny pancake ndi dziko Russian cholowa.

N'chifukwa chiyani iwo kuphika?

Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli, tiyeni tikumbukire kuti pa chiyambi cha m'ma XX anali mafakitale a masitovu mpweya ndi makhazikitsidwe mpweya zinachitikadi pakati. Mu 1925, ku St. Petersburg, panali 10 zikwi masitovu mpweya. Nyumba otsala anali okonzeka mu ng'anjo Russian kapena khala kapena matabwa mbale. N'chifukwa chake funso "zikondamoyo kapena Tilandire - momwe" Kodi osadzuka. Mu uvuni Russian akhoza kuphika, koma musati mwachangu.

Starorusskaya "pitsa"

Zoonadi, ukhoza kuitana chikhalidwe Russian zikondamoyo ndi dzuwa zonse. Ndi chiyani icho? Ndi zikondamoyo, pripechennye ndi kudzazidwa aliyense, mwachitsanzo, ndi bowa sauteed, nsomba fillets ndi mazira akanadulidwa yophika. Kukonzekera iwo motere:

• poto zachitsulo chosungunula udzathiridwa mu wosanjikiza zonyalazo pancake mtanda;
• kamodzi browned pancake, kufalitsa pamwamba pa okonzeka stuffing ndi - Pripek;
• pamodzi ndi kudzaza mokoma kukalowa pancake.

Ngati inu mukudabwa za zikondamoyo muyenera ng'anjo kapena Frying, timapereka inu njira ina kupanga zikondamoyo ndi dzuwa zonse: mu Frying chiwaya ndi zofiirira ulendo woyamba, umene kufalitsa stuffing - "Pripek" ndiyeno kutsanulira mtanda wonse. Pripek Choncho lili pakati pa zikondamoyo awiri. Wosanjikiza m'munsi si kuwotchedwa, anaphika zikondamoyo mu ng'anjo ngati kapena uvuni pa m'munsi kutentha kuposa zachibadwa.

pancake poto

Kuyesera kupanga lingaliro la zikondamoyo ndi yokazinga kapena anaphika, kukambirana, ndipo M'pofunikanso kukumbukira nkhaniyo, popanda zomwe n'zosatheka kukonzekera izi mbale - pafupifupi pancake yophika m'chiwaya. mfundo ndi yakuti mpaka makumi Mu zaka zapitazo, poto kwa mtanda wa zikondamoyo anali oposa chizindikiro cha chuma ndi bwino banja, osati ziwiya khitchini. Iwo anagula mu malo oyamba, kuyamba kusonkhanitsa malowolo kwa mwana wake wamkazi, osawuka olemera ndi anthu amalonda. Pancake ziwaya m'khitchini ali ndi udindo wapadera ndipo anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa yokonza zakudya - zikondamoyo. Ngati iye chifukwa ena anali kuphika chinachake, ndiye poto ankaona achinyengo ndi chabe anataya.

Kodi iwo moto?

Lero, kusankha pakati zikondamoyo kapena mkate, ambiri a ife kusankha otsiriza. Inde, mbale kuphika mu uvuni Pakufunika nthawi ndi khama, omwe si nthawi zonse zokwanira. Pa mbaula, Frying zikondamoyo mosavuta ndipo mofulumira, koma pamafunika Frying poto, ngakhale Osasita, koma apamwamba zotayidwa ndi ❖ kuyanika sanali ndodo, amamenya kwa zikondamoyo, batala kapena masamba mafuta kwa kumupaka ndi spatula kwa tikutembenuzika. Munthu wina anganene kuti akhoza mungaimitse zikondamoyo ndi Osangopereka iwo ku Frying poto. Inde, mungathe, ngati muli mwakhama kuti tibwereze mochenjera, kapena anamaliza maseŵeralo sukulu "juggler". Choncho, njira woyamba, ndipo zikondamoyo onse wotsatira sanabwere kuchokera chimauma:

1. Pa moto sing'anga, konzekera poto ndi kudzoza ndi mafuta.
2. Spoonable naomba pa ochiritsira poto awiri a 21-22 masentimita ndi mbali pafupifupi za 2/3 muyezo ladle.
3. Free dzanja kutenga poto Frying ndi chogwirira ndipo amanyamula mmodzi wa m'mphepete ake.
4. Pa nthawi yomweyo kutukula felemu ayamba kutsanulira mtanda, kuyesera kuti afike ku likulu.
5. Kamodzi woyamba mayeso madontho anagunda pamwamba pa poto timayamba bwino atembenuza iwo mozungulira circumference, kuti mtanda imatulutsa kugawa.
6. Kwa mphindi 1-2 pancake musakhudze, ndipo pambuyo atapita mkono wawo ndi fosholo ndi titembenuzire ku tsidya lina.
7. Musanayambe kutsanulira pancake lotsatira, m'pofunika kusakaniza mtanda, monga Ufa zakhazikika pansi.

Zikondamoyo ndi yokazinga kapena anaphika - zili zolondola?

Ngati yankho ku funso limeneli ku mawonedwe a mbiri yakale kapena zilankhulo, ndi zikondamoyo, Inde, anaphika. Ndipotu, mawu akuti "zikondamoyo" inatuluka mu masiku pamene iwo ndikanangokhala kuphika mu mtengo zipolopolo uvuni. Choncho, nzowona kuona choncho.

Koma pa dzanja zina, zomangamanga aliyense angakuuzeni kuti zikondamoyo yokazinga, chifukwa ndondomeko kuphika ali mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi Kutentha kwa hydrocarbon lubricant.

Choncho, ndipotu mwachangu zikondamoyo, koma mawu - kuphika. Koma mwina si ofunika kwambiri - zikondamoyo kapena mkate. Mungayankhule bwanji zokhudza ndondomeko - ndi nkhani yachiwiri, chinthu chachikulu kuti iwo anali zokoma!