Sitimayo "Mphungu" - woyamba Russian frigate

Mu 1636 ku Russia linamangidwa warship amatchedwa "Frederick," koma a m'dera lina - Schleswig-Holstein (dziko kumpoto kwa Germany, likulu - Kiel). Choncho, ngalawayo "Mphungu", anamanga mu zaka 1667-1669, imatengedwa woyamba wa shipbuilding Russian asilikali.

Chifukwa pomanga doko la zombo zapanyanja loyamba

Background yomanga ake ali motere. Pamene Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, amene analamulira Yairo kuchokera 1645 mpaka 1676, intensively anayamba asapita malonda ndi anansi ake, kuphatikizapo Persia (ano Iran). Panali kufunika navigation pa Nyanja ya Caspian. Nthawi anali osefukira, ndipo yolembedwa ndi tsar Russian ndi Perisiya Shah malonda pangano mzera wapadera chinanena kufunika kuteteza zamalonda ndi makhoti asilikali. "Mphungu" Sitima The chifukwa cha pangano limeneli.

njira udindo

Mu 1667, pa mtsinje Oka basi pansipa confluence wa Moskva Mtsinje, m'mudzi wotchedwa Dedinovo anayamba ntchito yomanga doko la zombo zapanyanja yaing'ono. Ankaufulula yomanga chombo chimodzi, makina, ma yatchi awiri ndi maboti. Kuti linali dongosolo pachiyambi. Chifukwa chaichi, iwo anali nane Netherlands ndi maiko ena zotumiza osula golide - Geltow, Minster ndi Van khola Streck. Komanso iwo aitanidwa kulongosola kasamalidwe ndi gulu la nyumba Zombo Zankhondo msilikali Van Bukovec, kapitawo ndi kormschik Butler. Ku midzi yapafupi yagoletsa akalipentala 30, 4 4 wosula gunner. Kasamalidwe wamkulu wa ndondomeko ya chiyambi cha bulu Russian anali tasked Boyar AL Ordyn-Nashchokin, mmodzi mwa ophunzira ndi anzeru olemekezeka achifumu. Iye anali ndi lingaliro la mipando payekha Russian apanyanja.

kuopsa kwa

Mwachionekere, polingalira ngati boma lalikulu tikuyandikira ngalawa "Mphungu" inamangidwa nthawi modziwika yochepa - chaka sichinathe. Ife anayamba kumanga ake November 14, 1667, ndi kale 19 May 1668 izo unayambitsidwa. Ndi chiyani icho? -Kawiri nakometsedwa, atatu masted chilikupita m'chombo ndi bowsprit Western mtundu European anali choyimira cha Dutch Pinas - boti ndi kupalasa chotengera cha ntchito lonse. Magawo wogwidwa ngalawa "Mphungu" motere: kutalika Chotengera anali 24,5 m, m'lifupi anali 6.5 m, kuya 1.5 mamita mpweya anafika. Ndalama kumanga wamphepo zimapezeka ku Peter Admiralty kalambulabwalo I - analangiza atafika. The mtengo okwana anakwana 2221 rubles. frigate inamangidwa ndi shipbuilders Russian Stepan Petrov ndi Yakov Poluektovym ntchito aforesaid Korneliyo galimoto mumamera. Warship "Mphungu" anali zida zotsatirazi - 22 chakudya (mfuti) likungosonyeza ku mapazi asanu ndi awiri, 40 muskets, 40 mfuti, dzanja mabomba. Adalira anayenera zigwirizana 56 - mkulu, amalinyero 22 (malinga ndi zina, 20 panyanja ndi alonda 2), 35 streltsi.

Chopunthira cha Russian Navy

Tikumbukenso kuti malo pomanga doko la zombo zapanyanja ndi anasankhidwa mwanzeru. mudzi Dedinovo anatambasula pamodzi onse mtsinje wa Oka Mtsinje. Nawa thundu nkhalango, iyo ndi nkhani yabwino nyumbayi. A squadron wa frigates, ma yatchi ndi sloops awiri pa Volga mu 1669, anafika ku Astrakhan. Bwato anali okonzeka ndi asanu phazi mfuti awiri sloop chimodzi Chimalira wa likungosonyeza chomwecho. Chifukwa chokha mu 1669 ndi convoy ndiyenera Astrakhan? Kuchedwa chifukwa kusowa kwa zipangizo, ndi warship "Mphungu" anakakamizika m'nyengo yozizira pa Oka. Zikamera wa doko la zombo zapanyanja wakhala amalembedwa osati kubadwa kwa bulu dziko, koma kunathandiza kuti zikamera Korabelniy hayala ndi nyanja malonda Russian mbendera. "Article 34 Article" analandira pamaso panyanja zombo zinayi anatsogolera Galiota "Mphungu" anakhala zinachitika ya hayala wa apanyanja. Galu, malinga ndi malipoti ena, nayenso, anatulukira kuno kukulozani ndi "Mphungu", ngakhale malinga zina, Peter Ineyo izo anatulukira mitundu, kuti ndi malangizo a magulu. Sitima yoyamba "Mphungu" dzina lake polemekeza Russian odula manja. April 25, 1669 inaika lamulo pa awarding sitima ya dzina.

zachisoni kumapeto

Mu August, mwezi wa frigate analamula ndi Captain Butler ndi ziwiya zina inagona pa Astrakhan kunkhondo. mzinda wagwidwa ndi wamba opanduka kutsogoleredwa ndi Stepan Razin. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, zombo anawatentha ndi Cossacks Razin, pa ena, sitima yoyamba "Mphungu" wakhala kumbuyo zaka zambiri chosalanga mu njira Kutum mpaka asalowe ziyambe kukonzedwa wathunthu. Chotero tsoka anavutika ndi frigate lapansi. Iye sanali tidalamula kuti ayende zipangizo wamalonda ku Perisiya, kudutsa Khvalynskoe (Caspian) nyanja. Koma iye akhala woyamba Russian warship. Peter Ine mobwerezabwereza anafika woyamba Russian doko la zombo zapanyanja ndi kudziŵika kuti frigate choyamba, ngakhale kuti anakwaniritsa cholinga chake, koma anali kwa iye adapita seamanship onse. Akuti ngalawa spire Admiralty akulongosola ofanana kwambiri wotchuka Russian ngalawa "Mphungu".