Kapamba ndi kuchuluka mwana: Zoyambitsa, Matendawa, Chithandizo

Chifukwa kapamba kuchuluka mwana? Chifukwa chikhalidwe ichi pathological ali anapereka m'munsimu. Ifenso yang'anani zizindikiro za matenda ndi njira mankhwala.

mfundo zofunika

Kapamba ana ndi akulu ndi chiwalo chofunika kwambiri kwa dongosolo m'mimba, limene lili mumtima zonse m'mimba.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, kapamba wapangidwa ndi mitundu yambiri ya zimakhala, ndi chifukwa cha peculiarities wa malo anatomical, amakhala ndi mwayi m'malo ovuta. Choncho, matenda a kutupa kwa chiwalo kuti ndi palpation zosatheka. Pankhaniyi, kudziwa ngati pali vuto lililonse ndi izo, zitha zochokera zotsatira za ultrasound kapena chapamwamba kwambiri.

zizindikiro zonama

Tikumbukenso kuti ngati kapamba ndi kuchuluka mwana, sikuti kulankhula za matenda aakulu. Mfundo kuti thupi lili ndi zina (mwachitsanzo, mchira, thupi kapena mutu), miyeso omwe mwina sanali muyezo chifukwa mtundu wa anachita kapena mbali ina chamoyo, kuphatikizapo amene anomalies kobadwa nako, kuti si chinthu choopsa pa moyo wodwalayo.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti nthaŵi zina n'kotheka olakwika Kupeza Vuto chikhalidwe pathological monga kukula kukula kwa thupi la kapamba kapena mchira wake. Zambiri diagnoses enieni ayenera kupita osati kwa Kupenda choyezera, komanso malangizo.

Kuchuluka kapamba mwana: Zoyambitsa

Chithandizo cha ichi chodabwitsa nthenda zizichitidwa yekha atakambirana ndi dokotala. Kumatanthauzanso chizindikiritso cha zimayambitsa matenda.

mankhwala amakono amadziwa mitundu 2 cha kuchuluka kwa chiwalo pansi kulingalira:

• wamba;
• kwathunthu.

Yoyamba ya ndondomeko amakhala ndi njila, ndipo kachiwiri - kuwonjezeka mu gawo wina wa limba mkati.

Ndiye n'chifukwa kapamba ndi kuchuluka mwana? Pali zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, kawirikawiri ambiri kuphatikizapo:

• zilonda za mucous ya;
• mitundu chatsekedwa kuvulala matupi, zimaŵetedwa ku zinthu zonse m'mimba;
• chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi poizoni osiyanasiyana;
• autoimmune njira ;
• pachimake kapena aakulu kutupa;
• enaake fibrosis;
• matenda 12 mmatumbo chilonda;
• nthenda chitukuko cha khansa pancreatic.

The zifukwa kuwonjezereka akanagwiritsa

Kuenjezera kapamba mutu, thupi kapena mchira kwakenso chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyana kwambiri. Childs, izi ndi izi:

• zosayembekezereka wa cysts zoona kapena zabodza;
• zotupa chiyambi osiyana (awa angathe kukhala chosaopsa kapena zilonda);
• ndi chitukuko cha abscess zamafinya zinangoti khansa ya kapamba;
• m'malo ena zigawo glandular connective minofu;
• Wirsung blockage wa ducts lapansi.

Chifukwa kapamba kuchuluka mwana?

Akatswiri amanena kuti mavuto ana kugwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka mu khansa ya kapamba, ofanana ndi amene anavutika ndi akulu. Pankhaniyi, ana a misinkhu yonse ndi kuyezedwa kuwonjezereka wa thupi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti nthawi, ndi m'kati kukula mwana, akhoza kukula mu kangapo. Si nthawi zonse kuwonjezeka kotereku njila ndiponso ndi zotetezedwa.

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti kukula kwa khansa pancreatic siligwirizana ndi chintchito ambiri amavomereza matebulo, koma ndi njila kwa ena ziwalo ozungulira.

Sitingathe kunena kuti matenda pancreatic amadziwika kwa nthawi yoyamba anali ana aang'ono. Pankhaniyi, funsani dokotala amene mankhwala mankhwala oyenera.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Mmene angakhalire ndi kusonyeza kutupa kapamba? Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a chikhalidwe ichi pathological zimadalira zimayambitsa.

Kaya kugonana kapena m'badwo wa munthu, thupi la matenda angayambe m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu izi pathological kuonekera kwambiri. Koma nthawi zina zizindikiro zobisika, zimene zimaphatikizapo mndandanda wa maphunziro.

Kodi kutupa kapamba? Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda ndi kuzindikira ndi akapitawo dokotala yekha. kudwala Izi amakhala ndi zizindikiro chakuya ndi kukula.

Pamene zotupa enaake ndi zotupa zizindikiro zosiyana angaoneke patapita kanthawi. Zikatero, kukonza, ndipo mwamsanga matenda zotheka kuyang'aniridwa ndi zizindikiro mwatsatanetsatane monga izi:

• mobwerezabwereza kusanza, zosasangalatsa maganizo kuwawa m'kamwa, nseru, ngakhale pang'ono chilakolako belching;
• ululu (kuphika, kupweteka) wa digirii kusinthasintha, sipangakhalenso isanafalikire pamwamba pa zonse m'mimba ndi kubwezera chimodzimodzi kapena dzanja;
• mavuto ndi mpando, anaonetsa m'mimba popanda zosafunika;
• thupi kutentha kudumpha.

zosokonezeka

Kodi mavuto angayambe ngati mchira wa kapamba ndi chinawonjezeka ndi mwana kapena ziwalo zina za thupi? Chikhalidwe chotere pathological ndi woopsa kwambiri, kaya chifukwa cha mlandu wawo. Chifukwa chiyani? chakuti kuzungulira England pancreatic matupi zina zomwe zingachititse kuti psinjika. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka kwa England mutu, chifukwa kukula kwake lalikulu kumasintha kuthamanga kwambiri 12 duodenum kamwana.

Pali nthawi zina pamene thupi lotero kumawonjezera mtima anayamba kutsekeka m'matumbo.

njira matenda

Monga tanena ndi ritsa pancreatic ndipo anati thupi lokha ili mumtima zonse m'mimba. Choncho, pang'ono yotupa ndondomeko kapena pathologies ina kudziwa kumene kuli matenda ndi kumverera mtima sizingatheke. Kupatula milandu kumene kapamba ndi kuthi kotero lalikulu, kuti anatsimikiza ngakhale pa palpation yachibadwa.

Mogwirizana ndi zonse zakumwamba, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti ndi thupi ili mavuto nthawi zambiri matenda zochokera zizindikiro razivsheysya, amene amanenedwa m'nkhani ino. Koma bwanji ngati zizindikiro matenda a matenda ndi kwina kwathunthu? Pankhaniyi, madokotala analimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira malangizo. Zikuphatikizapo ultrasound ndi Kujambula.

Ngakhale kukwera mtengo kwa njira imeneyi, iwo athanso kudziwa kapena pali ponso khansa pancreatic, komanso chifukwa chikhalidwe choterocho pathological.

Kodi kuchitira?

Kodi ndimachita kudwala izi, ngati mwanayo mwezi? Kuchuluka kapamba - ayenera yomweyo kufunsa dokotala wanu. Ndipotu chabe dokotala wodziwa adzatha kudziwa chifukwa chenicheni cha ndondomekoyi matenda, komanso kudziwa kuopseza ake kwa thupi laling'ono.

Tikumbukenso kuti onsewa munthu kuti akule kapamba ana zikuphatikizapo mankhwala awo. Malinga ndi akatswiri, mankhwala zingakhale ndiwofatsa komanso kugwira ntchito.

Ngati ife kulankhula za mfundo za chithandizo, iwo ndi kuchepetsedwa kuti chiwembu zotsatirazi:

• Kuchepetsa edema kutsatira ndi pancreatic khansa wodwalayo malo a compresses ozizira.
• Kuvomerezedwa kugwilizana ndi zakudya okhwima, kupereka kuwonongedwa kwathunthu kwa zokometsera, wochuluka ndi yokazinga zakudya. Komanso, akatswiri ambiri mwamphamvu amalangiza kupewa kutenga chakudya kwa masiku angapo. Nthawi zina, madokotala ngakhale kutumikiridwa zakudya m'thupi la wodwalayo jekeseni (otchedwa zakudya parenteral).
• The kuchepa pazipita ntchito (secretory) cha thupi lino kulandira mahomoni yeniyeni, zoletsa purotoni mpope kapena zolandilira histamine.
• Opaleshoni, amene anachita kuti kuchotsa minofu akufa, kapena kutupa moto.
• oyamba zina za m'mimba michere yokumba kukonza ntchito limba mkati.

kudya pang'ono

Chithandizo ana yambiri khansa pancreatic popanda kudya mokwanira ndi choyenera n'zosatheka. Monga ulamuliro, chotero kudwala dokotala n'kukulemberani mwana wapadera zakudya chiwerengero 5. Zimatengera kukana mafuta chakudya ndi zina m'nyanjazi mafuta. Nafenso wodwala pazikhalanso katundu wanu zakudya zomanga thupi, zotsatira zopindulitsa pa thupi lake.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti zakudya nambala 5 anali kukana kwathunthu pa zinthu monga:

• mitundu yonse ya timadziti, kuphatikizapo atsopano;
• maswiti mu mawonekedwe a ayisikilimu, chocolate kapena kupanikizana;
• zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zili kwawo ku tchire (ie, osati thermally kukonzedwa);
• mkaka ndi mafuta mkulu (kirimu wowawasa kirimu mkaka lonse);
• mafuta soups, broths ndi yophika pa maziko a mbale wawo osiyana.

M'malo mankhwala amenewa, mwana bwino kutsatsa:

• masamba, steamed kapena mphodza ndi;
• owiritsa ndi stewed mbale ndi zakudya zimene zasintha pa maziko awo;
• wakuda tiyi ndi shuga pang'ono;
• mkaka ndi otsika-mafuta;
• wophikidwa zipatso, ndi ndiwo zochuluka mchere zochokera iwo;
• mitundu yonse ya dzinthu, yophika ndi madzi ochiritsira;
• crackers, zouma mkate, masikono galetnoe.

mankhwala ena

Tikumbukenso kuti pali nthawi pamene ntchito zakudya yekha kosathandiza ndi inefficient magulu osiyana a ana (mwachitsanzo, neoplastic njira mu thupi la mwana). Pamene ayi matenda zakudya ndi zakudya okhwima sikumangotikhudza mlingo wa kukula chotupa mu kapamba England. Njira yokhayo kuchiza matenda ndi kuchotsa zinkakhala m'dera ndi opaleshoni.

Ndi chitukuko cha pachimake kapamba zakudya limapezekanso mphamvu. Chifukwa chake matenda Nkofunika nthawi kuwona dokotala, osati kudzikonda medicate, zomwe, poyamba, n'zosavuta kwambiri ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa.