Kugwedera kuphunzira. Kugwedera kayesedwe. Mmene kugwedera pa umunthu

Ife kusukulu wanga tikuuzidwa kuti sayansi monga sayansi. Kusinthasintha, pafupipafupi, mathamangitsidwe - mfundo zonsezi ndithu bwino. M'nkhani ino tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane nkhani zofunika monga kugwedera. Aliyense wa ife ali anakumana ndi zochitika zimenezi tsiku ndi tsiku.

kugwedera ndi chiyani? Tanthauzo angaperekedwe motere: ndi zokhala makina zoyenda amene anasamutsidwa mwachindunji thupi. makhalidwe Aika zathupi pafupipafupi ndi matalikidwe a oscillation. Muyeso wa kugwedera matalikidwe ikuchitika mamita kapena masentimita, ndi pafupipafupi - mu hedzi.

Kodi kuti aone kugwedera kwa mathamangitsidwe ndi liwiro?

liwiro ndipo mathamangitsidwe ndi mosalekeza anasintha iliyonse gulu zokhala. Mofulumira ndi yaikulu pa kusinthasintha malo mzere, ndi m'malo kwambiri ndi kochepa. Popeza ichi, muyeso kugwedera ikuchitika pa mathamangitsidwe ndi mathamangidwe. lipoti DB Choncho imachitika za nyengo kugwedera (makonzedwe) kuti ndi wofanana 5 ∙ 10 ⁸ m / s, ndi kugwedera mathamangitsidwe - 3 ∙ 10 ⁴ m / s ^2. Mofulumira ndi mathamangidwe ndi anasonyeza wachibale ziro pakhomo mu decibels. Kuzindikira pakhomo Pankhaniyi pafupifupi 70 DB. Pafupipafupi otsika Phokoso pafupipafupi sapambana 32 Hz, ndi pafupipafupi yapamwamba pa 32 Hz.

magwero kugwedera

Ambiri ntchito zomangamanga, mafakitale, banja, ulimi, zoyendera magetsi ndi makina, zipangizo pneumatic dzanja, zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ndi makina, magalimoto, zida makina. Kugwedera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito osati zida, komanso mankhwala zochizira matenda a minofu ndi mitsempha (vibratory kutikitirako kugwedera mankhwala).

kugwedera amadza

Kugwedera - chinthu chimene ali mkulu ntchito kwachilengedwenso. Lathu, kuya ndi chikhalidwe cha kusintha thupi la machitidwe osiyanasiyana m'thupi la munthu ofunitsitsa ndi kapangidwe kake kawalidwe, ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu thupi la thupi. Yofunika kwambiri mu Genesis motero kusewera analyzers - khungu, zithunzi, mota, vestibular, ndi ena.

M'pofunika kuona udindo waukulu ankaimba ndi amaonera zotengera malingaliridwe a kugwedera kwa katundu amuzolengedwa m'thupi la munthu. Zochita pa thupi nkhoswe zochitika monga zimakhudza thupi padziko kukhudzana, kufalitsa kwa zimakhala oscillation anawayankha bwanji nthawi yomweyo mu zimakhala ndi ziwalo za zotsatira, kukondoweza kwa mechanoreceptors amene amayambitsa zotengera malingaliridwe ndi neyroretseptornogo anachita.

Today wabweza ndithu deta matenda ndi experimental pa vutoli. Kugwedera Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti uka mchikakamizo cha matenda ake a ntchito galimoto anachititsa mwa mwachindunji minofu kuwonongeka ndi makutu chapakati mantha dongosolo zotsatira zolimbana. The predominance kusintha akakufunsani nthawi yomweyo singalifotokoze kusintha kugwira ntchito kwa nyumba superspinalnyh, ndipo mawu zambiri kuti ali minofu isanafalikire kusintha - traumatization awo mwachindunji. tcheru kwambiri Phokoso m'dera ndi magulu a mantha dongosolo wachifundo kuti zonse kamvekedwe ka zipangizo zotumphukira, Azirikamu zotumphukira mantha dongosolo kuti imakhudzana ndi chogwirika ndi kugwedera tilinazo.

Kugwedera kafukufuku wapereka ufulu amanena kuti magawo a kukopa kwake kwenikweni anatsimikiza ndi lathu matenda mtima. Pamene makina Phokoso la pafupipafupi wamkulu kuposa 35 Hz mu capillaries zochitika chonsechi zimachitika, ndipo pansipa chithunzi anati atony capillaries. Zoopsa kwambiri mawu zotheka chitukuko cha kuphipha mtima ndi dera pafupipafupi 35 250 Hz.

The zoyipa pamene akuchita ntchito ntchito

Kugwedera Vuto ndi kuphedwa mwachindunji ndi ntchito ntchito, komanso njira zina bwanji ntchito anthu, kuchepetsa. Ena olemba akafufuza kugwedera, onani ngati amphamvu nkhawa chinthu lomwe lili ndi zoyipa pa ntchito psychomotor. Komanso, amadwala ntchito maganizo ndi dera maganizo, komanso kumachititsa ngozi.

mathamangidwe vibrational

Umapezeka kuti kuchita phokoso ndi kugwedera mphamvu pa thupi la munthu. Choncho, otsiriza anayamba zimaonetsa ndi sipekitiramu m'kukoma masentimita pa mlingo wachiwiri vibrational kapena amayezedwa decibels, komanso phokoso. Conventionally kuti nawonso pakhomo la makina Phokoso liwiro chigawo ∙ 5 10 ⁶ masentimita / gawo. Kokha kupyolera mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi Ndikunjenjemera thupi thupi kapena kudzera matupi ena olimba naye anamva (anazindikira) makina Phokoso. Mu nkhani ya kukhudzana ndi gwero awo, lofalitsidwa (ikuyambitsa) yoimba phokoso, kugwedera (pafupipafupi wotsikitsitsa), pamodzi ndi kulira monga amaona concussion a.

General ndi makonsolo

Kusiyanitsa ambiri ndi makonsolo kugwedera malingana ndi kafalitsidwe wa Phokoso makina mu ziwalo za thupi la munthu. Atakumana ndi mantha-kundu m'dera la thupi mwachindunji pokhudzana ndi padziko, amene ikugwedezeka. Nthawi zambiri ndi manja. Izi zimachitika pamene ntchito zida zina dzanja kapena atagwira mbali ya makina ndi zinthu zina kunjenjemera.

kugwedera Local nthawi zina kuwapereka kwa ziwalo, amene chikugwirizana ndi mfundo mwachindunji poyera kuti m'mimba mwake. Koma matalikidwe deta oscillation ziwalo zambiri m'munsi chifukwa monga zimakhala HIV (makamaka zofewa) oscillations ali damped pang'onopang'ono. M'malo mwake, ndi kugwedera chonse amakhudza thupi lonse. Izi zimachitika makamaka padziko wa oscillations makina, kumene ntchito.

pneumatic matenda nyundo

Tikamva munthu vestibular zikuchitika maganizo ziyenera ndipo nthawi zisakuyenda, ndi kuchepetsedwa processing liwiro. Incoordination chifukwa otsika-pafupipafupi Phokoso. Kusintha kwambiri kutchulidwa Choncho anamuona mafurikwense mu osiyanasiyana 4 mpaka 11 Hz.

Ndi kusintha kulimbikira pathological mu thupi la munthu chifukwa mu kukhudzana yaitali kuti kugwedera. yoyesa za ndondomeko pathological kwachititsa kupatukana kwake mu osiyana nosological mawonekedwe a matenda kuntchito - matenda kugwedera. Iwo akupitiriza kugwira ndi udindo waukulu pakati pa matenda ena kuntchito. ntchito zake zinagwira si akwaniritsa zofunikira zolimbana makina m'manja, komanso specialization kuchuluka kwa ntchito, imbaenda ndi kuwonjezeka mu nthawi okwana kukhudzana ndi Phokoso makina pa thupi. Ndi kuwonjezeka mu nthawi ndi mphamvu ya kugwedera kukhudzana kumachititsa kukhala matenda. kufunika chidwi ndi tilinazo payekha. Kutopa, kuzirala, phokoso, kuledzera, kuphwanya kwa thupi, ndi ena. Tsimikizirani mavuto.

Gawo matenda kugwedera

Kuonetsetsa masiteji 4 cha zovuta matenda:

- chachikulu (I);

- amtengo anasonyeza (II);

- kutchulidwa (III);

- zowombetsa mkota (IV, ali osowa kwambiri).

The kungasokoneze wa kugwedera akukhudzidwira

Onse otsika-pafupipafupi Phokoso, makamaka resonant gulu, zikhoza zoopsa yaitali kuti fupa ndi intervertebral litayamba kusamutsidwa ziwalo ili mkati zonse m'mimba, komanso ululu, kusintha osachiritsika a msana, aakulu gastritis, ndi ena.

Ine kuvutika kwa ka nthawi yaitali zotsatira ngati akazi awonjezera pafupipafupi matenda matenda, asanakwane ntchito, mowiriza mimba. Low-pafupipafupi kugwedera mu akazi amachititsa makope osauka ziwalo m'chiuno.

Phokoso makina mu nyumba

Kugwedera kafukufuku ndi zofunika kwambiri kuchita osati nyumba mafakitale komanso m'nyumba. Popeza kuti akuimira ngozi osati kwa ogwira ntchito, komanso ena magulu ena alionse. Mu nyumba, zotsatira kugwedera pa munthu pogwiritsa ntchito zomera mafakitale, mayendedwe, zomangamanga ndi zipangizo zamakono. Zotsatira kwambiri pa thupi la oscillation mwamphamvu zoyendera njanji mzinda: njanji mzere, m'madera mobisa poyera.

Akuwuka kwa kayendedwe ka sitima mu nyumba ya kugwedera ndi likukulira zonse. The oscillation matalikidwe ndi mtunda kuchokera gwero lake amachepetsa. Kulankhula pa kameredwe kusinthasintha pa mbewu ya Mipikisano storey malo, ziyenera kuti pamwamba kumachitika, malingana ndi kumveka bwino, monga kulimbitsa ndi chifooke kugwedera lapansi. Pankhaniyi, mitundu ya maofesi mulibe zomangamanga mu zikhalidwe za nthaka yomweyo kukhudzanso zimatiyika m'dera zogona. Nthawi zina ndi mkulu misinkhu vibrational wa nyumba ya imapezeka kwambiri luso-zamakono zipangizo (zikepe), ndi ophatikizidwa zinthu.

njira chitetezo

Kugwedera kulimbana ndi zofunika kwambiri pa ntchito. Kovuta wa milingo yake, ukhondo bwino linakhazikitsidwa, - maziko a kupewa matenda kugwedera. N'komwe pankhaniyi, chikhalidwe, nthawi ya kanthu. Mu RF malamulo a ukhondo nthawi kaperekedwe ka Phokoso makina, zimene ziyenera kumvera kuntchito.

Chitetezo lonse thupi kugwedera

Mmene kugwedera pa munthu ayenera makamaka kuchepetsedwa. Safety ndi dongosolo la makhalidwe kachulukidwe ndi Mkhalidwe ndi magawo kuti kuumba zinthu kulunjika, kuonetsetsa pakalibe zotsatira deleterious wa Phokoso makina pa thupi la munthu. Kugwedera kukana amaperekedwa ndi:

- pogwiritsa ntchito makina vibrobezopasnyh;

- kugwiritsa ntchito ankatetezedwa kugwedera;

- kamangidwe ka zipangizo kupanga ndi zomwe kuonetsetsa kugwilizana ndi mfundo za kuntchito thanzi;

- gulu ndi luso miyeso umalimbana - kutukula ntchito za magalimoto ntchito, gulu la kukonza awo yake, komanso ulamuliro wa magawo kugwedera;

- chilengedwe cha ankhanza mulingo woyenera kwambiri ntchito ndi zina.

PPE ntchito atadziŵa lonse thupi kugwedera - kugwedera izi kusakonda nsapato, zidendene, insoles. The zothandiza kwambiri mankhwala onse tinganene kuti Kupha mwachindunji kukhudzana anthu ndi zida kunthunthumira. Izi zikukwaniritsidwa kudzera mu ntchito makina mafakitale, mphamvu ya kutali, m'malo ndi zochita zokha ntchito.

Chodzitetezera ku kugwedera m'dera

Kuchepetsa mmene zake zoipa zimatheka:

- ndi kuchepetsa mwamphamvu ake mwachindunji gwero (ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mikono kapena antivibration damping chipangizo);

- pogwiritsa ntchito chitetezo kunja, mwachitsanzo zotanuka-damping zipangizo ndi zipangizo adaika Pakati manja a woyendetsa ndi gwero la Phokoso makina (Magolovesi odana kugwedera, mitts, ziyangoyango ndi liners).

Yofunika kwambiri zovuta kwa njira umalimbana kuchepetsa kungasokoneze wa kugwedera pa thupi la munthu, wokonda modes wa ntchito ndi zina. Nthawi okwana kukhudzana ndi izo, monga mwa mode ntchito ayenera okha pa kuimba. yopuma awiri akulimbikitsidwa mankhwala thupi, zosangalatsa zina zotero. d. Nthawi woyamba akhale Mphindi 20 (yopuma ayenera kuchita maola 2 pambuyo chiyambi cha kusintha). Kutalika kwa chachiwiri - mphindi 30, kuyenera kukhala pa 2 hours pambuyo yopuma masana. yopuma nkhomaliro nthawi yomweyo ayenera sukhalitsa Pasanathe mphindi 40. Kutalika kukhudzana zonse thupi disposable makina oscillation sayenera kuposa mphindi 10-15.

Thanzi zomanga zikunena Biomedical, akutumikira kupewa matenda kugwedera, zotsatirazi:

- gidroprotsedury dzanja (kusamba ndi madzi otentha (37-38 madigiri +) kapena ntchito youma mpweya Kutentha;

- olimbitsa kupanga;

- kudziona kutikita ndi vzaimomassazh phewa lamba ndi manja;

- dzuwa limakhala lamphamvu;

- kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mavitamini komanso zinthu zina zimandilimbikitsa khalidwe (mpweya omwera chipinda mpumulo maganizo, etc.).

Kufunikira ndi kufunika kwa mutu uwu zikutsimikiziridwa ndi chakuti phunziro ake kusukulu. Kugwedera imatengedwa, makamaka mu buku "Physics" (11 kalasi). Kumene, pa sukulu iye anaphunzira mu njira zambiri ambiri. Asamalira, makamaka pa kugwedera a Dziko Lapansi. Pafupipafupi lathuli ndi wofanana 7,83 Hz. kuchuluka iyi akutchedwa mafunde Schumann kapena Schumann kumveka pafupipafupi. Komabe, ena amakhulupirira kuti kusintha posachedwapa kugwedera a Dziko Lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, Anka Dinke, Romania wasayansi, ananena kuti ndi December 2012 iwo anali kukwaniritsa 12,6-12,8 Hz. kugwedera anthu zogwirizana ndi Phokoso la dziko. Anthu amene amatha nyimbo mu mafurikwense latsopano kwambiri mwauzimu, malinga Anka Dinke. Anthu kugwedera - mutu ndi nkhani ina.