Kodi gwero la mtsinje Kama? Geography ndi chidwi mfundo

Kama pakati yaikulu madzi khumi za ku Ulaya. Mawu akuti "mwala" angamasuliridwe ndi chinenero Udmurt ngati "mtsinje waukulu." Kama amatenga madzi ochokera m'madera ambiri (520,000 makilomita lalikulu). Kudera limeneli zokhala ndi kukula ndi m'mayiko amenewa European monga France kapena Spain.

Anthu ambiri amadabwa za komwe gwero la mtsinje? Kama, malinga ndi kafukufuku Hrs kumayambira Udmurtia ndipo amalowa Volga, Kuibyshev posungira.

makhalidwe General

Umodzi wa mitsinje yaikulu mu Europe zimachokera ndi umayenda mu Russia. La utali wonse wa Kama mtsinjewo 1805 Km, ndipo beseni malo ake - za 520 000 sq. Km. Mtsinje umayenda mwa zigawo zisanu yamakono ya Russia: Udmurtia, Kirov dera, Perm dera, Bashkortostan ndi Tatarstan. Pa magombe a Kama anakula mmizinda yayikulu ndi odziwika mu dziko: Solikamsk, Perm, Naberezhnye Chelny ndi ena.

Ngati wina aliyense European lowland mtsinje Kama wakudya makamaka mvula ndi anasungunuka madzi chisanu. mvetserani mawu ake kuzizira pa za pakati pa November, ndipo anatsegula pa chiyambi cha April. Wapakati kumwa madzi pafupi pakamwa pa kiyubiki mamita 4,000. Mu Kama hydrologists anayesedwa pafupifupi 75 zikwi makhwawa a zotalika mosiyanasiyana.

dzina mtsinje zichokela zambiri kuchokera ku mawu Udmurt "Kam" ( "chachikulu mtsinje"). Kwa iye, malinga ndi chiphunzitso amodzi, linali dzina la anthu Komi.

Mtsinje Kama, gwero ndi pakamwa

Kama zisakuyenda akupitiriza kukhala nkhani ya nkhani Russian ndi geographers yachilendo. Savomereza kuona ndi tributary wa Volga. Koma zambiri za izo patsogolo. Taonani kumene gwero la mtsinje?

Kama limachokera ku mudzi akasupe pafupi Kulig Kezsky District Udmurt Republic. Mu malire ake chapamwamba mtsinje ndi mtsinje wina waung'ono likuyenderera mu minda ambiri komanso madambo. Poyamba iye anathamanga kumpoto, kusintha malangizo ake kum'mawa ndiyeno akutembenukira zikuchepa kum'mwera. Kama pang'onopang'ono ikupita patsogolo ndi kukukhala tatikulu mtsinje.

M'kamwa mwa Kama mu zaka za m'ma lomaliza anasefukira madzi a Kuibyshev mosungiramo lalikulu.

gwero la mtsinje Kama lili pamalo okwera mamita 330 pamwamba pa nyanja, ndipo m'kamwa mwake - pamalo okwera mamita 35. Choncho, watercourse pa ulendo wautali pansi pafupifupi 300 meters. Choncho mtsinje kukondera ang'ono ndi chimachititsa 0,11 m / Km.

Kama ndi Volga: amene ali ofunika kwambiri?

Kodi mtsinje mu dongosolo makamaka mtsinje angathe kuonedwa ngati lalikulu? Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli ndi kovuta. Kudziwa mitsinje yaikulu ndi n'komwe osati utali wonse wa madzi, komanso chiwerengero cha magawo ena:

• Catchment Area;
• okhutira madzi a mtsinje;
• chiwerengero cha makhwawa;
• m'badwo wa chigwa mtsinje;
• kutalika kwa malo gwero, etc.

Iwo n'komwe ngakhale mtundu wa madzi mu mitsinje awiri, komanso mbali imene iwo kuphatikiza.

Ngati ife kuganizira onse pamwamba zinthu hydrology, ndi lolondola kuganizira Kama mtsinje mu dongosolo waukulu mtsinje. M'mawu ena, mu Nyanja ya Caspian pafupi Astrakhan imagwera ndendende Kama, osati Volga.

N'chifukwa chiyani analola geographers ngati kulakwa kwambiri? Apa momwe mulinso zinthu zakale ndi chikhalidwe. Volga kalekale mwina zofunika kwambiri zachilengedwe chizindikiro cha Russia, kachisi wake. Kwa mtsinje uwu Russian wopatulika ndiponso ngati Ukrainians Dnieper kapena Ganges kwa Ahindu. Komanso, kufunika chuma cha Volga, umene uli wofunika kwambiri kuposa mlingo wa chitukuko cha Kama.

Mwa njira, ichi si nkhani chabe mu dziko, kumene kuitana chachikulu si watercourse. Chitsanzo china ofanana - American mtsinje Missouri ndi Mississippi.

Gwero la Kama Mtsinje monga malo alendo

Mu Kezsky District Udmurt Republic, kutali chitukuko, pali m'mudzi waung'ono Kulig. Ndi kuthetsa bwino kudziwika chakuti kunyumba kwa anthu ambirimbiri a Russian Old Okhulupirira. Wina kukopa kwa mudzi - zachilengedwe. Malowa ali pamtunda pafupi ndi gwero la dzombe wa Kama Mtsinje.

"Pali crumb wa kasupe - Kama mtsinje ananyamuka!" - momwe kufotokoza malo Perm ndakatulo Boris Shirshov. Kama kwenikweni akuyamba ku kasupe. A ndege wamphamvu madzi ozizira ndi zokoma zonse zochokera mu chitoliro chitsulo, ndi mtsinje wina waung'ono ndi kudandaula mokondwera iri yofulumira kuti ulendo wake wautali.

Gwero la mtsinje Kama ennobled komanso anakonzekeretsa. Near wosweka momasuka paki ndipo ali ang'ono mwala wosema ndi lolembedwa yoyenera: "Apa zimachokera kwa Ural Mtsinje Kama". Osati patali kudzera njira anakhala mlatho ting'onoting'ono. Akapita alendo ngati kujambulidwa mu malo awa, ataima mapazi pa magombe awiri osiyana lalikulu Russian mtsinje.

Pomaliza

Kama ndi tributary waukulu wa Volga. Komabe, si geographers zonse zimagwirizana ndi chiphunzitso ofanana. Ena amakhulupirira kuti si Kama amalowa Volga, koma ndithu mwake.

Kodi gwero la mtsinje? Kama wobadwa Udmurtia, pafupi m'mudzi dzombe, umayenda mwa zigawo zisanu Russia ndi amalowa Volga, Kuibyshev mosungiramo, ili kutali na Kazan.